分析 本文通過作者敘述自己12歲時(shí),由于貪玩而不慎打壞了一位老太太的窗戶,起初不敢承認(rèn),后來自己感到非常內(nèi)疚,通過送報(bào)紙的攢夠錢賠償老太太,結(jié)果老太太不光沒有收下錢,而且還送給他cookies,讓作者深受感動(dòng).通過故事告訴我們要做誠實(shí)的人,做錯(cuò)了事要敢作敢當(dāng),不能逃避.
解答 16.應(yīng)填when.考查固定搭配 be doing sth when …是固定搭配,意思是"正在做某事時(shí),就在這時(shí)發(fā)生了什么".
17.應(yīng)填 the.考查冠詞的用法 由于前面已經(jīng)提到一位老太太了,再次提到應(yīng)該使用定冠詞the.
18.應(yīng)填from.考查介詞的用法 根據(jù)句意可知,是"從手中滑落",應(yīng)該使用介詞from.
19.應(yīng)填quickly.考查副詞的用法 根據(jù)句意可知,修飾動(dòng)詞ran away,應(yīng)該使用副詞形式,應(yīng)填quickly.
20.應(yīng)填to worry.此題較難理解,"too+形容詞/副詞+動(dòng)詞不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)簡稱為"too…to"結(jié)構(gòu).這種結(jié)構(gòu)是英語中常用的一種句型,在大多數(shù)情況下表示否定意義,在翻譯時(shí),通?勺g為"太…而不能…"、"太…無法…".但是too…to"結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示某種心情或描繪性的形容詞或副詞,如ready,scared,eager,satisfied,inclined,kind,willing,easy,anxious等加動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)合成一個(gè)不可分割的狀態(tài)、態(tài)度、傾向或心情等,并且其后的不定式不是說明too的具體內(nèi)容,而是修飾形容詞,故不定式不再表示結(jié)果.應(yīng)該翻譯成"非常…"
21.應(yīng)填with.考查固定搭配,greet sb with a smile,意思是"用微笑向某人問候"
22.應(yīng)填but.根據(jù)前后句子關(guān)系可知,此處缺少的是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but.
23.應(yīng)填explaining.根據(jù)句意可知,是紙條中解釋了…紙條與解釋(explain)屬于主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語.
24.應(yīng)填 felt.根據(jù)句意可知,此處是我感覺好多了,承前省略了主語,應(yīng)該使用feel的謂語形式,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去式,因此填felt.
25.應(yīng)填her.根據(jù)句意可知,我遞給老太太她的報(bào)紙,因此此處應(yīng)填her.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 此題屬于語法填空題,對(duì)題目進(jìn)行作答之前,要先對(duì)題干進(jìn)行詳細(xì)閱讀,檢查題目中是否有提示詞語存在;而后判斷出所填詞語在句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞,例如,主語、謂語等;最后根據(jù)其所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞,加之其所處句子的語態(tài)等,選擇詞語的正確形式,例如,動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者過去分詞,或者形容詞的比較或者最高級(jí)的使用等.
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