閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白的最佳選項。
The Voice of America began during the World WarⅡ. When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international       , American officials believed they should        the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in       . “The        may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.” Within a week, other VOA        were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.
After the World WarⅡended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA’s        had to be changed,      the Soviet Union became enemy of America.They wanted to         Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.
In the early years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was      “ Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 1959.VOA knew that many listeners did not know      English to completely understand its        English broadcast. So VOA        a simpler kind of English,        uses about 1,500 words and is spoken        of course, it is special English.
In the        of most VOA listeners, the most        program is the news report. News from around the world        into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in        cities and also from other        like BBC.VOA writers and editors use these materials to        news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.
小題1:
A.businessB.cultureC. supportD.information
小題2:
A.replyB.a(chǎn)nswerC.joinD.interrupt
小題3:
A.sameB.shortC.EnglishD.German
小題4:
A.newsB.problemsC.effectsD.opinions
小題5:
A.stationsB.newsC.a(chǎn)nnouncersD.officials
小題6:
A.homeB.positionC.purposeD.results
小題7:
A.ifB.supposingC.consideringD.in order that
小題8:
A.reachB.satisfyC.a(chǎn)ttackD.support
小題9:
A.knownB.reportedC.calledD.printed
小題10:
A.AmericanB.BritishC.standardD.enough
小題11:
A.normalB.fastC.goodD.exact
小題12:
A.inventedB.discoveredC.taughtD.stopped
小題13:
A.itB.whoC.whichD.that
小題14:
A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.normallyD.loudly
小題15:
A.pleasureB.courseC.opinionD.a(chǎn)dvice
小題16:
A.difficultB.importantC.variousD.common
小題17:
A.fliesB.sendsC.deliversD.pasts
小題18:
A.a(chǎn)llB.majorC.AmericanD.news
小題19:
A.broadcastsB.formsC.newspapersD.countries
小題20:
A.broadcastB.a(chǎn)nnounceC.translateD.prepare

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:C
小題6:C
小題7:C
小題8:A
小題9:C
小題10:D
小題11:A
小題12:A
小題13:C
小題14:A
小題15:C
小題16:B
小題17:A
小題18:B
小題19:A
小題20:D

試題分析:本文主要講述了美國之音(VOA)由來及發(fā)展過程。
小題1:考查名詞。A商務(wù),業(yè)務(wù),B文化,C支持,D信息。美國之音VOA的廣播開始于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,與此同時德國正在利用無線電廣播以獲得國際(輿論)的支持。根據(jù)句意故選C。
小題2:考查動詞。由文中的with words可推斷出answer。reply后接賓語時要加to。這里指要回復(fù)德國電臺。根據(jù)句意故選B。
小題3:考查形容詞。由常識可知,要回復(fù)德國電臺,得用“德文”來播,這樣德國人才能聽懂。根據(jù)句意故選D.
小題4:考查名詞。A.news消息;B.problems問題;C.effects影響;D.opinions觀點。前文已說了播出的是news report。根據(jù)句意故選A。
小題5:考查名詞。A.stations電視臺;B.news消息;C.a(chǎn)nnouncers播音員;D.officials官員。由常識可知,播音的主體是announcers(播音員)了。根據(jù)句意故選C.
小題6:考查名詞。由文意可知, VOA電臺成立之初的目標(biāo)主要是對二戰(zhàn)中的一些敵對國家進(jìn)行宣傳,隨著二戰(zhàn)的結(jié)束,敵對國家有所改變,那么廣播的目的與對象也應(yīng)隨之發(fā)生改變。故選C。
小題7:考查連詞。A.if如果;B.supposing假如;C.considering考慮到;D.in order that 目的是。considering“考慮到……”,表示改變廣播目的背景。故選C。
小題8:考查動詞。A.reach到達(dá);B.satisfy滿意;C.a(chǎn)ttack襲擊;D.support支持。reach是中性詞,其他三詞要么是褒義,要么是貶義,在此不合語境。根據(jù)句意故選A。
小題9:考查動詞。A.known知道;B.reported報告;C.called稱為;D.printed打印。這里的be called “被稱做…”。它的廣播被稱為“美國音樂”。故選C。
小題10:考查形容詞。A.American美國的;B.British英國的;C.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的;D.enough足夠的。由常識可知,對英語不是很精通才導(dǎo)致不能完全聽懂英文廣播。故選D。
小題11:考查形容詞。A.normal正常的;B.fast快的;C.good好的;D.exact確切的。此處的normal區(qū)別于后文提到的special English。故選A。
小題12:考查動詞。A.invented發(fā)明;B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);C.taught教;D.stopped停止。原來沒有的東西,現(xiàn)在發(fā)明出來,故用invent。根據(jù)句意故選A
小題13:考查代詞。這里考查which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。分析語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)是引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指物。根據(jù)句意故選C
小題14:考查副詞。slowly慢的。由常識可知,正常英語聽不懂,除了詞匯問題,更重要的還有語速問題,即速度要“慢”?芍獞(yīng)選A。
小題15:考查名詞。A.pleasure快樂;B.course課程;C.opinion觀點;D.a(chǎn)dvice建議。opinion觀點,看法。后面敘述的就是看法、觀點。故選C。
小題16:考查形容詞。A.difficult困難的;B.important重要的;C.various不同的;D.common共同的。由文意可知,后面的內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)了新聞報道的重要性。根據(jù)句意故選B.
小題17:考查動詞。A.flies飛;B.sends發(fā)送;C.delivers遞送;   D.pasts經(jīng)過。此處的flies表示新聞的及時、快速的特點。故選A。
小題18:考查形容詞。major cities大城市。根據(jù)常識可排除A、D兩項;根據(jù)around the world,可排除C。根據(jù)句意故選B.
小題19:考查名詞。A.broadcasts廣播;B.forms形式;C.newspapers報紙;D.countries國家。由like可知,所選詞須與BBC同類。根據(jù)句意故選A.
小題20:考查動詞。A.broadcast廣播;B.a(chǎn)nnounce宣布;C.translate翻譯;D.prepare準(zhǔn)備。由后面的定語從句可推知,這里指新聞報道的前期“準(zhǔn)備”工作。根據(jù)句意故選D。
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Several car­sharing start­ups,including Getaround,RelayRides and JustSharelt,are eager to connect car owners with renters this way.The companies have different rules,but participating owners receive,generally speaking,about two­thirds of the rental earnings.RelayRides says an owner of a mid­size,late­model sedan who rents out a car for 10 hours a week could expect to clear about $ 3,000 a year.
Peer­to­peer car­sharing remains in the trial stage;it can be found in San Francisco and a few other places.It has a long way to go before it becomes the auto equivalent of Airbnb,the  surprise success story for peer­to­peer sharing of space in apartments and houses.
Shelby Clark,founder of RelayRides,says potential investors in his company have been concerned that owners will be afraid to hand their car over to strangers.To address that,he points to Airbnb,saying,“Letting people sleep in your living room is much more of a disturbance into your personal space than letting someone use your car.”
All of these companies offer their own insurance coverage for their renters,which are supposed to put owners' minds at ease.But only two states—California and Oregon—have passed  laws to clarify that an owner will not suffer any consequences should a car­sharing renter have an accident.
“In all the other states,legal ambiguity remains,” Shelby Clark says.“If a renter should be involved in a serious accident in those states,the victim can be expected to go after every party possible,including the car's owner.”
Also to remove the worries of car owners,the driving records of renters are checked for recent serious violations..
小題1:What does the underlined word “sedan” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?
A.A kind of car.
B.An owner of a car.
C.A renting company.
D.A car­sharing renter.
小題2:Which of the following is true of Aribnb?
A.It cares little about personal privacy.
B.It deals with house­sharing successfully.
C.It is a very popular car­sharing company.
D.Its ideas are being tried out in some states.
小題3:If a car­sharing renter should have an accident in California,the car's owner ________.
A.has to take legal responsibility
B.will not suffer the consequence
C.is not covered by health insurance
D.must pay the insurance for the renter
小題4:According to the text,more car­owners will participate in the service,if ________.
A.legal ambiguity is clarified in all the states
B.renters are warned not to violate traffic rules
C.more money is given to participating owners
D.people are aware of the importance of sharing
小題5:It can be learned from the text that car­sharing ________.
A.makes no profit
B.remains in popularity
C.is against the state law
D.is a new business model

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