Question

短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；毎小題1分，滿分10分）

下面短文有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（＾）.并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞.

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分

In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successful flew over the South Pole for the first time. Therefore, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take great many photographs of the mountains that laid below, they soon ran into serious troubles. At one point, it seemed sure that their plane would crash. It could only get over the mountains if it raised to 10,000 feet. Byrd at once ordered his men to throw away two heavy food sacks. The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet. Byrd then knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there was no more mountains at sight. The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without difficult.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 successful →successfully

 Therefore→Though

 take ∧great many→a

 laid→lay

 troubles→trouble

 sure→certain

 raised →rose

 was→were

 at→in

 difficult→difficulty

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了美國(guó)的探險(xiǎn)家Byrd在飛過(guò)了北極之后的三年，又成功了飛過(guò)了南極，他們?cè)陲w越南極時(shí)由于Byrd的果斷，扔掉了一些裝食物的袋子，飛機(jī)脫險(xiǎn)了。

 考查副詞。successful 是形容詞；successfully是副詞，來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。

 考查副詞。therefore表示因此，后接結(jié)果；though盡管，引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

 考查固定短語(yǔ)。a great many許多，用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，是固定短語(yǔ)。

 考查動(dòng)詞。laid是lay的過(guò)去式“放”；lay是“l(fā)ie”的過(guò)去式，“位于”。

 考查固定短語(yǔ)。Run into trouble遇到麻煩，是固定短語(yǔ)。

 考查副詞。sure用于人做主語(yǔ)，這里是it seemed certain that…似乎確定了。

 考查動(dòng)詞。raised是“提高”是及物動(dòng)詞，rose是不及物動(dòng)詞，這里沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)。

 考查動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是no more mountains 是復(fù)數(shù)故用were.

 考查固定短語(yǔ)。in sight在視野內(nèi)，是固定短語(yǔ)。

 考查名詞。difficult是形容詞；difficulty是名詞，放在介詞之后應(yīng)該用名詞。

考點(diǎn)：短文改錯(cuò)。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：文中考查了多個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)、副詞、名詞及動(dòng)詞等的用法及意義，需要考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。需要會(huì)分析復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)而判斷用該詞的什么形式。