【題目】語法填空
Nowadays, there are a lot of reminding days in the world. World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It(start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries.aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone(celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write(belong) to all people. The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce the number of illiterate(不識(shí)字的) people in the world. It is(absolute) necessary to help thosecannot read. The website says, “It's time to start by reading aloud tomight like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patientlysomeone else's story as they share with you.” The United Nations says, ”Literacy involves a(vary) of learning in(enable) individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge and to participate fully in society.” In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a difference.

【答案】was started;The/Its;to celebrate;belongs;abosolutely;who;whoever;to;variety;enabling
【解析】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了World Read Aloud Day。
(1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:World Read Aloud Day在2010年由Lit World.org發(fā)起。根據(jù)語境可知,此處需要用start的被動(dòng)形式,又因時(shí)間狀語是“in 2010”,故用一般過去時(shí)。因此填was started。
(2)考查冠詞/代詞。句意:它的目標(biāo)是鼓勵(lì)全世界的不能讀書的人們?nèi)ハ硎軙暮锰?芍鸢笧門he/Its。注意大寫開頭。
(3)考查不定式。ask sb. to do sth.固定短語,“請(qǐng)求某人做某事”,可知答案為to celebrate。
(4)考查主謂一致。句意:閱讀和寫作的權(quán)利屬于所有人。the right是句子主語,單數(shù)第三人稱形式,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),所以答案是belongs。 (5)考查副詞。句意:幫助那些不能讀書的人是絕對(duì)的必要。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,所以答案是abosolutely。
(6)考查定語從句。句意:幫助那些不能讀書的人是絕對(duì)的必要。句中those是先行詞,指人,在后面的定語從句中做主語,所以答案是who。
(7)考查賓語從句。句意:該是朗讀給任何可能喜歡的人的時(shí)候了。根據(jù)句意可知此處是whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句,做介詞to的賓語。故填whoever。
(8)考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)他們與你分享時(shí),你要耐心地傾聽某人的故事。listen to固定搭配,“聽”,故填to。
(9)考查名詞。a variety of固定短語,“各種各樣的”,所以答案是variety。
(10)考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞in后面用doing做賓語,所以答案是enabling。

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