18．你校組織了一個(gè)去美國(guó)交流學(xué)習(xí)的活動(dòng)，你應(yīng)選參加，請(qǐng)按以下提示寫(xiě)一篇詞數(shù)100左右的短文，介紹你赴美學(xué)習(xí)、生活的體會(huì)．
1．第一次離開(kāi)祖國(guó)，拿到簽證（visa）很開(kāi)心．
2．適應(yīng)新生活很不易；寄居在美國(guó)人家里，請(qǐng)教我不會(huì)的習(xí)語(yǔ)（idiom）．
3．受益匪淺，強(qiáng)烈推薦．
____________________________________________________________________________________

分析 本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于提綱類(lèi)作文，根據(jù)提示信息寫(xiě)一篇詞數(shù)100左右的短文，介紹你赴美學(xué)習(xí)、生活的體會(huì)，寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)：第一次離開(kāi)祖國(guó)，拿到簽證（visa）很開(kāi)心；適應(yīng)新生活很不易；寄居在美國(guó)人家里，請(qǐng)教我不會(huì)的習(xí)語(yǔ)（idiom）；受益匪淺，強(qiáng)烈推薦． 2、提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象．要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語(yǔ)，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)寫(xiě)．本文寫(xiě)作時(shí)可以按照要點(diǎn)所給的順序?qū)懀?、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)．4．注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)．
【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，而且使用了多種表達(dá)：It was the first time that I had ever left my motherland．（高分句型一）本句使用了It was the first time that句型，注意使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)
You have to adjust to a new life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginning．（高分句型二）注意句中使用了非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
   Finally，I highly recommend this activity for it's very beneficial to us．（高分句型三）句中for為連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句

解答 It was the first time that I had ever left my motherland．（高分句型一）After getting my visa，I was very excited because I had dreamed of this day for long．
     It's not just study that's difficult．You have to adjust to a new life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginning．（高分句型二） I chose to board with an American family．I could ask my host family when I came across an idiom I didn't understand．I got along very well with them and I'll never forget the time I spent with them．
     Finally，I highly recommend this activity for it's very beneficial to us．（高分句型三）

點(diǎn)評(píng) 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作是一項(xiàng)主觀(guān)性較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題．它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力．在撰寫(xiě)時(shí)要注意主謂語(yǔ)一致，時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等．要提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實(shí)的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識(shí)造出正確無(wú)誤的句子；二是寫(xiě)作知識(shí)和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫(xiě)作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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