閱讀下面的短文，請根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。
[1]Global difference in intelligence is a sensitive topic, long filled with a large number of different opinions. But recent data has indeed shown cognitive (認(rèn)知的) ability to be higher in some countries than in others. What's more, IQ scores have risen as nations develop—a phenomenon known as the "Flynn effect". Many causes have been put forward for both the intelligence difference and the Flynn effect, including education, income, and even non-agricultural labor. Now, a new study from researchers at the University of New Mexico offers another interesting theory: intelligence may be linked to infectious-disease rates.
　　[2]The brain, say author Christopher Eppig and his colleagues, is the "most costly organ in the human body". Brainpower consumes almost up to 90 percent of a newborn's energy. It's clear that if something affects energy intake while the brain is growing, the impact could be long and serious. And for vast parts of the globe, the biggest threat to a child's body—and therefore brain—is parasitic (由寄生蟲引起的) infection. These illnesses threaten brain development________________. They can directly attack live tissue, which the body must then try every means to replace. They can invade the digestive pipe and block nutritional intake. They can rob the body's cells for their own reproduction. And then there's the energy channeled (輸送) to the immune system to fight the infection.
　　[3]Using data on national "disease burdens" (life years lost due to infectious diseases) and average intelligence scores, the authors found they are closely associated. The countries with the lowest average IQ scores have the highest disease burdens without exception. On the contrary, nations with low disease burdens top the IQ list.
　　[4]If the study holds water, it could be revolutionary for our understanding of the still-confusing variation in national intelligence scores.
小題1:What is the main idea of the text？(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
小題2:Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 4 words)
Those countries that have the ________________ are always at the bottom of the IQ list.
小題3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
___________                                                                
小題4:What can cause intelligence difference？(no more than 8 words)
______________________________________________________________________
小題5:What does the word “they” (Line2, paragraph3)probably refer to? (no more than 8 words)
______________________________________________________________________

小題1:Why do IQ scores vary by nation? / Why do IQ scores vary from nation to nation?/Different IQ between nations may result from infectious diseases.
小題2:highest disease burdens
小題3:in several ways 
小題4:Education, income and non-agricultural labor.
小題5:National disease burdens and average intelligence scores

小題1:根據(jù)第一段的But recent data has indeed shown cognitive (認(rèn)知的) ability to be higher in some countries than in others可知
小題2:根據(jù)第三段的Using data on national "disease burdens"可知
小題3:in several ways
小題4:根據(jù)第一段的including education, income, and even non-agricultural labor可知
小題5:根據(jù)該段的Using data on national "disease burdens" (life years lost due to infectious diseases) and average intelligence scores可知
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Today, due to numerous medical and scientific advances, people are living longer than ever before. But you have to be good to your body, mind, and soul. The following tips are a good start for getting you on your way to living a long and healthy life.
Eat a balanced diet -- one that is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fiber and low in saturated fat, trans fat, and cholesterol. A well-balanced diet can provide your body with the essential nutrients needed to achieve and maintain optimum (最佳的) health.
Be physically active -- try to incorporate 30 minutes of activity into your day, every day. The options are endless; start walking on the beach in the mornings, try jogging with a friend, or go for a bike ride in the afternoons. Make sure you choose activities that you enjoy, so that you'll be more likely to make them a habit.
Get regular preventive check-ups --see your doctor regularly; remember your doctor is your partner in health care. By having regular check-ups, you may be able to catch small problems before they become big ones.
Be safe - use common sense and be streetsmart (適應(yīng)都市生活的). Don't put yourself in situations that are questionable. Always wear your seatbelt and bike helmet. Don't go for a run,   walk, or jog at night by yourself. Keep your home well lit and free of things that could make you fall.
Stay in touch with family and friends -- get to know your neighbors. Take the time to be involved with your community. By creating a strong social network, you will not only have friends to celebrate with when good things happen, but also a support system in difficult times.
Keep a positive attitude -- studies have shown that people who have a positive attitude tend to live longer, and lead healthier and happier lives. Try to find the humor in life. And remember to laugh.
小題1:What would be the best title for the passage?  (No more than 10 words.)
______________________________________________________________________________
小題2:Please explain the underlined word “tips” in English (No more than 5 words) 
_______________________________________________________________________________
小題3:Why do we need to get regular check-ups? ( No more than 10 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
小題4:What should you pay attention to when doing activities? ( No more than 15 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
小題5:What should you do to keep a positive attitude? ( No more than 10 words.)
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Scientists have been studying the reasons why some people don't like the taste of certain vegetables. They found that people inherit(遺傳)some genes from their parents that cause them to like or dislike certain vegetables.
In their research about tastes, scientists found that there are three types of people in the world. First, there are non-tasters, who are not very sensitive to sweet-tasting foods or bitter-tasting foods. The people of the second type are just called tasters, and those of the third are super tasters who are very sensitive to sweet and bitter flavors. Children of the third type, who are super-tasters, will probably not like vegetables such as broccoli and Brussels sprout because of their bitter taste. This is unfortunate, because super-tasters might avoid eating foods that are important for their health.
The scientists said that thousands of years ago. On the other hand, super tasters actually had an advantage over other types of people. At that time, super-tasters could avoid eating bitter-tasting poisonous plants which other types of people would eat.
From this research about tastes, we learn some interesting things about super-tasters. For one thing, super-tasters have more taste buds(味蕾)on their tongues. And, to super-tasters bitters foods taste very bitter, and sweet foods taste very sweet. Super-tasters might also not like spicy food made with chili pepper, because it would be too hot for them. Furthermore, female supper-tasters probably won't be very fat, but they do seem to enjoy cooking more than other types of people.
小題1:Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word "spicy".
_______________________________________________________________.
小題2:What do scientists call those people who are not very sensitive to sweet-tasting or bitter-tasting foods? （回答詞數(shù)不超過2個）
_____________________________________________________________.
小題3:According to the scientists, why don't some people like the taste of certain vegetables? （回答詞數(shù)不超過9個）
_____________________________________________________________.
小題4:What would prevent a super-taster from eating food important for their health? （回答詞數(shù)不超過8個）
_____________________________________________________________.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Garlic (大蒜) is one of the most common spices of the kitchen, and the good news is that growing garlic indoors is simple. Garlic can be easily grown at home from individual cloves (瓣), which is the most commonly used form of cultivating garlic than growing garlic from seeds. Here are some useful tips on growing garlic indoors.
Autumn is the best time to plant garlic. Garlic requires enough time to develop strong roots. In warmer climate, it can be delayed to late winter or early spring.
Ensure the container used to grow garlic is large enough for the roots to have enough space to grow. The larger the size of the container, the healthier and bigger the garlic bulbs (鱗莖) will be. The container should also have holes at the bottom so that the water can drain (流走) out easily.
Sow each clove vertically into the soil at a depth of one inch. Ensure that the bluntend (平端) is facing downward. In case of container gardening, the number of cloves to be sowed in each container depends on the size of the container. In case you are planning to sow more than one clove in each container, make sure that each clove is at least 5 inches apart from others.
For the best growth of the garlic plant, choose a sunny spot where there is enough air circulation (流通). This will aid evaporation (蒸發(fā)) of too much amount of water and prevent the soil from becoming too damp in case too much watering does occur. Window sill (窗臺) is a good place to put your container of garlic plant.
Once the clove has been sowed, cover the soil with a layer of mulch (覆蓋物) to protect the roots from extreme cold. Provide fertilizer at the correct time in right amounts, and proper watering. Once the garlic tips start appearing in the spring season, pull back the layer of mulch. Feed the plants once or twice every month with fertilizer.
Items
(1)      on growing garlic indoors.
Time
● It’s best to plant garlic in (2)         
● In warmer climate, it’s also suitable to plant garlic in late winter or early spring.
Container
● Be large enough to (3)           with enough space to grow.
● Have holes at the bottom to (4)            the water to drain out easily.
Sowing
● Sow each clove vertically into the soil one inch (5)          .
● Ensure that the blunt end is facing (6)          .
● Ensure that each clove is at least 5 inches apart from others in a container.
Place
●Choose a sunny spot like window sill having enough(7)                                  to aid evaporation of too much amount of water.
Care
●Cover the soil with a layer of mulch to(8)                                        from extreme cold after sowing the clove.
● Provide right amounts of fertilizer at the correct time.
● Water the clove (9)             .
● (10)                the layer of mulch once the garlic tips start appearing.
● Use fertilizer to feed the plants once or twice a month.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

[1]Online advertising is simply advertising that is done on the Internet. While it has a much shorter history than traditional advertising, the effects of online advertising can not be undervalued As more people turn to the Internet as a source for daily news, socialization and communication, more advertising dollars are likely to be spent. In fact, in a period of five years, from 2006 to 2010, online advertising                       6 percent of all money spent for advertising, to 12 percent or more.
[2]Online advertising is also quickly becoming a serious force for other types of advertising media to deal with. Newspapers and magazines all over the world are facing a number of different challenges, including loss of ad revenue (廣告收益). Many attribute (把……歸于) some of those struggles to online advertising, which is not only taking a share of the advertising, but a share of the audience as well.
[3]However, newspapers and magazines are not the only media dealing with lower revenue. The remarkable thing about online advertising is it gives the ads a much wider coverage and its globally wider coverage helps in making the advertisements reach more audiences. Furthermore, because of hypertext (超文本) linking, advertisers have the power to transport potential buyers directly to their site.
[4]Online advertising can be presented in many flexible styles. In some cases, it may not look like advertising at all. There was one case. A video that showed popcorn (爆玉米花) being popped by radiation which was put out from mobile phones was put on the website. While this was later revealed as a trick, the company that put the video online received a large amount of attention. The company sold earphones meant to help limit an individual’s exposure to radiation.
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小題2:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)
小題3:Complete the following statement with proper words according to Paragraph 2. (within 5 words)
Traditional types of advertising media such as newspaper and magazines are suffering      
                because of the serious force of online advertising.
小題4:List two benefits of online advertising. (no more than 20 words)
①                      ②                  
小題5:What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? (withan 3 words)

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It's every student's dream to do well in the national college entrance examination and enter a good university. In the eyes of students and parents, a good university should have a high ranking, and the employment rate of its graduates should be high. But be careful! The employment rate they tell you might not always be true.
Recently, people created a Chinese phrase "bei jiuye", which has become popular on the Internet almost overnight across China. The word "bei" has a grammatical use in Chinese: it has a function similar to the passive voice in English. But now people often use it to express their doubts about something. Here, the phrase "bei jiuye" has the literal meaning of "to be hired", but people understand that it really means "to be hired without one's knowledge" or "be hired for jobs that may not exist at all".
The story of "bei jiuye" goes like this. Zhao Dongdong, a graduate of a university in Shanxi province, was surprised to find that he got a job from a company he never applied to, which he wasn't even sure was a real place. On his last day of graduation ceremonies, he was surprised to come across the employment contract.
"God! At that time, I had not landed a job yet, but they gave me an employment contract! I wondered who on earth signed the contract with the company." When Zhao made a phone call to the company to check it out, no one answered.
He was not the only one in his college who was "hired" for a job that did not exist. One of his classmates signed a contract with a company called Xi'an Beilin Industrial Corporation, which could not be found on the Internet either. In the end, it turned out that the college had faked the contract to make it seem like the employment rate for new graduates was higher than that. By doing this, the college could build up a "good" reputation that could help it attract new students.
"Bei jiuye" is just one of many hot "bei" words on the Internet. See some of them in "Bonus". The use of "bei" is a satirical (諷刺的) way for the public to express its helplessness and criticize abuses of power, some people say. People also use "bei" words to bring attention to social problems, hoping they will be noticed by authorities.
Standards of students’ and parents’ 1.__________
Having a high ranking
Having a high 2.______________
3._______ of the phrase “ Bei jiuye”
To be hired 4._________
To be hired with no knowledge or for 5.__________ jobs
6._________ of the appearance of the phrase “ Bei jiuye”
Seemingly 7. __________ rate for new graduates
To 8.___________
9.__________ to the hot phrase “Bei jiuye”on the Internet
A way of expressing helpless and 10.__________
A way of fixing attention to social problems and being noticed by authorities
 

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格1個單詞。
Cross-Cultural Solutions (CCS) is a non-profit organization founded in 1995, widely known as the leading organization in the field of international volunteering, with more than 4,000 volunteers each year. CCS has a worldwide staff（員工、團(tuán)隊） of more than 300 people, and operates in 12 countries, with administrative（行政的） offices also located in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia. It offers volunteer programmes in 12 countries in Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe and Latin America.
Cross-Cultural Solutions’ volunteer programmes in China are located in Xi’an,  the crossroads of Western and Eastern China, and the starting point of the Silk Road. Culturally, Xi’an is a mixture of the ancient and modern worlds. Home to the famous terracotta army, Xi’an was once the imperial capital of China. The city’s ancient history is embodied by the huge stone walls that surround the city centre, originally intended to protect the city from invasion. In the modern world, Xi’an is the largest capital city in Central and Western China. Today, with a population of approximately eight million, this modern city still reflects its rich history and culture.
China’s diverse population is well represented in Xi’an’s Han and other minorities. Volunteering in Xi’an will provide you with opportunities to connect with individuals from a variety of backgrounds, exposing you to the wide scope of Chinese culture, one of the largest and most ancient cultures in the world.
Through our cultural and learning activities in China, you will see the work of local artists, visit the site of the famous ancient terracotta（兵馬俑） army, participate in weekly Chinese classes, and engage in lively discussions on Chinese culture and society. Activities may also include cooking classes or visits from experts in the practice of traditional Chinese medicine and a local painter skilled in the unique arts of Chinese painting and calligraphy(書法). Guest speakers may also cover topics such as Chinese folklore（民間傳說,民俗;民俗學(xué)）and traditional Chinese music. Many volunteers choose to participate in regular visits to local universities to meet with students interested in English conversation and cultural exchange.
CCS offers the following programmes in Xi’an, China:
t Volunteer Abroad---- two to twelve weeks
t Intern Abroad---- three to four weeks
t Insight Abroad---- one week
About Cross-Cultural Solutions
l Founded in 1995, it is a (1)_______ in the field of international volunteering.
l It operates and offers volunteer programmes in 12 countries.
About Cross-Cultural Solutions’ volunteer programmes in Xi’an, China
(2)________
Xi’an
Past
It was where the Silk Road (3) _______.
It used to be the imperial capital of China.
Present
It has a (4)________ of about eight million, including Han and other minorities.
Conclusion
It is a city (5)_______ in history and culture.
(6) ________
Seeing local artists’ work
Visiting the famous terracotta army
Having Chinese classes (7) ________ a week
Discussing Chinese culture and society
Being visited by a local painter and experts in traditional Chinese medicine
Listening to (8)________about Chinese folklore and traditional Chinese music
Visiting local universities and meeting students who take interest in English conversation and cultural exchange
Benefits
Volunteers can connect with individuals from various (9)________ and understand many different aspects of Chinese culture.
(10)________of programmes
Volunteer Abroad, which lasts two to twelve weeks
Intern Abroad, which lasts three to four weeks
Insight Abroad, which lasts one week

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Can trees talk? Yes—but not in words. Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree(柳樹) attacked in the woods by caterpillars(毛毛蟲) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that the caterpillars got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. The even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special vapor — a signal causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.
Communication, of course, doesn’t need to be always in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar(花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn’t trees have ways of sending messages?
小題1:Why did Caterpillars stop eating the leaves of a willow tree? (No more than 15 words)
小題2:According to the passage, how do bees communicate with each other? (No more than 5 words)
小題3:What is the main idea of this passage? (No more than 5 words)

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文的要求答題（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）
[1]Every year there are changes in climate in different parts of the world. Some of these changes are due to natural causes. However, some climate changes are caused by air pollution and there changes may increase.
[2]If the pollution affects the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, the results are likely to be serious. Carbon dioxide takes up only a small part of the atmosphere. But it performs an important function in keeping the balance between radiation from the sun entering the atmosphere and radiation leaving the Earth. Some radiation is absorbed by the Earth and some is radiated back into the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere prevent some radiation from leaving the atmosphere. Thus the heat remains in the atmosphere and carbon dioxide help to prevent the temperature.
[3]If the proportion of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is increased as a result of air pollution, the temperature of the atmosphere may rise. This might cause the ice in the North Pole to melt. If this happened, the sea level could rise and parts of Earth would be flooded. This happening is not quite likely but the possibility exists.
[4]There is also a fairly strong possibility that the level of dust in the atmosphere will rise _____________________ . This dust pollution from industry will reflect sunlight back into space. If this happens, less sunlight will reach the Earth and the temperature will fall.
[5]Another danger comes from the destruction of the Earth’s vegetation such as the forests of Brazil, which are being cleared away for farmland and cities. Trees use carbon dioxide and the destruction may disturb the balance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
小題1: What is the tile of the passage?(no more than 5 words)
_____________________________________________________.
小題2: Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 2 words)
Some __________ can lead to some climate changes in some parts of the world.
小題3: Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
___________________________________________.
小題4: What important part does carbon dioxide play from this passage?(no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________.
小題5: What does the word “it”(line 3, paragraph 2) probably refer to?(no more than 2 words)
_____________________________________________.

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