【題目】

1No one knows ______ effects the GM material might have on the food chain.

2I believe that we need strict laws to make ______ a crime to do human cloning.

3I think the scientific advances ______ (mention) in your article are fantastic.

4If I ______ (have) the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now.

5There are times ______ we need to travel long distances.

6We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems in regard ______ the Yangtze River.

7We should be cautious and use good judgement when ______ (make) decisions about cloning.

8Asking around. I find many people ______ (will) to pay a little higher price for things friendly to the environment.

9Some comedians tell jokes about the way people ______ (behavior).

10While this kind of humor may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person ______ (make) fun of.

【答案】

1what

2it

3mentioned

4had

5when

6to

7making

8willing

9behave

10 being made

【解析】本題要求根據(jù)題干中的設(shè)空位置填出單詞的正確形式。

1考查關(guān)系詞。句意:沒(méi)有人知道轉(zhuǎn)基因食品對(duì)食物鏈會(huì)有什么影響。動(dòng)詞know后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中什么影響”what做定語(yǔ),故填what。

2考查代詞。句意:我認(rèn)為我們需要有嚴(yán)格的法律來(lái)明確人類克隆是犯罪行為。題干中to do作賓語(yǔ),前面用形式賓語(yǔ),故填it。

3考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我認(rèn)為你文章提到的一些科學(xué)進(jìn)步非常棒。修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞mention和科學(xué)進(jìn)步是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞,填mentioned。

4考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:如果我有機(jī)會(huì)的話,我馬上就要一個(gè)克隆孩子。If引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),填had。

5考查關(guān)系副詞。句意:曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)期,我們需要走很長(zhǎng)的路程。Times做先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),填when。

6考查介詞。句意:就解決長(zhǎng)江的所有問(wèn)題而言,還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。介詞短語(yǔ)in regard to是關(guān)于的意思,故填to。

7考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在做出克隆方面的決定時(shí),我們要謹(jǐn)慎使用良好的判斷力。前后主語(yǔ)一致,when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞,用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)。故填making。

8考查形容詞。句意:詢問(wèn)周邊人后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人愿意為高價(jià)環(huán)保產(chǎn)品買單。動(dòng)詞find后面是賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),用形容詞做賓補(bǔ),表示樂(lè)意的”。willing。

9考查動(dòng)詞。句意:一些喜劇演員以人們的行為舉止為題材講笑話。The way后面是定語(yǔ)從句,people后面少主語(yǔ)。用行為的動(dòng)詞形式,填behave。

10考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:這種幽默聽(tīng)起來(lái)可能有點(diǎn)刻薄,但通常只有當(dāng)喜劇演員和觀眾都喜歡或者崇拜這個(gè)被取笑的對(duì)象時(shí),這種幽默才能奏效。make fun of ……開(kāi)玩笑; 取笑,嘲弄 the person和取笑之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,正在進(jìn)行,填being made。

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