The financial crisis(危機) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influnce on the whole world.
A.theyB.itC.whichD.what
B

試題分析:金融危機以及它所帶來的災難”對整個世界造成了很大影響。整個句子的主語是the financial crisis and the suffering,the suffering后面引導一個定語從句。定語從句先行詞是the suffering,在定語從句里充當?shù)氖莄ause這個詞的賓語,用which或that,可以省略。而主語其實是the financial,但是為了避免重復,在定語從句里用代詞“it”來替代“the financial”。所以整個定語從句真正缺少的是句子的主語“it”,而which這個引導詞則省略了。
點評:但是需要注意一點:在定語從句當中,如果先行詞充當?shù)氖嵌ㄕZ從句的賓語,那么關(guān)系代詞是可以省略的。本題就是一個典型。在作定語從句的題時,必須搞清楚先行詞在定語從句中充當?shù)木渥映煞质鞘裁矗拍苓M行正確的選擇。
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