Question

【題目】根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空1個單詞。

Introduction to anger

Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we feel that we have not been given a fair treatment. The positive side of this negative emotion is that it has helped us to evolve as humans and cope in a better manner with our surroundings. However, it tends to become a problem when we fail to control it. Many a time it happens that your anger has hurt others or has spoiled one of your relationships for which you regret later. It has some bad effects on the health, too.

We should control anger so that it does not cause harm to us or to those around us whom we love. One of the best ways to control anger is to get help from others. If you feel that you are unable to manage your anger, it can make you more upset. So tell someone that is close to you, a friend or a family member, about your problem. When you discuss a matter with others, there is a better chance of finding a solution to your problem. Besides, there are no better stress relievers than humor. When you feel that it is because of stress that your anger is becoming unmanageable, you can use humor. It can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way and you will feel better about the things around you.

Anger tends to make us have a lot of negative thoughts. Therefore, we have to change the negative thoughts into positive ones. For this you have to first refuse all the negative thoughts that are in your mind one by one. This can be done with a lot of practice. Once you are successful in that, you have to maintain your focus only on the positive things of life.

Meditation (冥想) is an excellent anger management technique. In addition, what we do is disconnect ourselves from the outer world and focus all our attention into the inner world. This helps us develop a sense of controlling our thoughts that tend to cause anger.

【1】	Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we have been treated【2】.
Positive sides	﹡Help us evolve as humans. ﹡Help us deal with our surroundings【3】.
【4】sides	﹡Hurt others. ﹡Spoil your【5】. ﹡Have some bad effects on your health.
Some ways to【6】your anger	Get help from others	Discuss your problems with your friend or a 【7】member.
	Use【8】	It can help you see difficult things in a【9】way.
	Think【10】	Refuse all the negative thoughts and focus only on positive things.
	Practice meditation	Help us control our thoughts which tend to cause anger.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Definition

【2】unfairly

【3】better

【4】Negative

【5】relationships

【6】control/manage

【7】family

【8】humor

【9】lighter

【10】positively

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。憤怒是人的正常反應，文章介紹憤怒的積極的和消極的方面，還有如何控制憤怒。

【1】

歸納詞。右邊的內(nèi)容：Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we have been treated (72) ______.右邊的內(nèi)容：憤怒是當我們被不公平對待時候的一個自然反應。所以是對憤怒的定義。故填Definition。

【2】

信息轉換題。根據(jù)第一段的：Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we feel that we have not been given a fair treatment.說明anger是受到不公正的待遇。故填unfairly。

【3】

信息轉換題。從的一段的：cope（應對） in a better manner with our surroundings 說明是更好的應對周圍的環(huán)境。故填better。

【4】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的：The positive(積極的) side of this negative（消極的） emotion is that it has helped us to evolve（進化，演變） as humans and cope（應對） in a better manner with our surroundings.和表格第三行的Negative sides說明填negative。故填Negative。

【5】

細節(jié)理解題。從第一段:Many a time it happens that your anger has hurt others or has spoiled（寵壞） one of your relationships說明是relationships。故填relationships。

【6】

原詞重現(xiàn)題。從第二段的：可知這里講的是控制憤怒的方式。故填control或manage。

【7】

原詞重現(xiàn)題。從第二段：So tell someone that is close to you, a friend or a family member, about your problem.填原詞family。故填family。

【8】

原詞重現(xiàn)題。從第二段的：When you feel that it is because of stress that your anger is becoming unmanageable, you can use humor. 也是原詞humor。故填humor。

【9】

原詞重現(xiàn)題。從第三段It can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way and you will feel better about the things around you.可知這可以讓你用更輕的方式看待困難的事情。故填lighter。

【10】

詞性轉換題。根據(jù)Therefore, we have to change the negative thoughts into positive ones.可知我們要積極的思考。用副詞positively修飾think。故填positively。