【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Humor is not only considered as one of the most valuable quality, but necessary for a delightful life. You can clear feel Joe’s sense of humor when staying with her. Joe is kind but overweight, who brings him much trouble. Once after class one classmate asked for him, “Why are you so fat?” We all stopped to stare at him, wondering how Joe would answer question. He just says in a calm voice, “Well, because my size must be large enough to hold my large heart of love.” Heard his words, we burst into laughter. Not only did Joe took the joke, but he managed to deal with the embarrassed situation.

【答案】第一句quality →qualities

第二句 clear →clearly;her →him

第三句 who →which

第五句 answer后面加上the

第四句ask后面的for去掉

第六句 says →said

第七句 Heard →Hearing

第八句 took →take;embarrassed →embarrassing

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述幽默的重要性。幽默不僅被認(rèn)為是最有價(jià)值的品質(zhì)之一,而且是快樂(lè)生活的必要條件。

1.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)one of可知后面名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,此處quality“品質(zhì)是可數(shù)名詞,故把quality →qualities。

2.考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故把clear →clearly。

3.考查人稱代詞賓格。句意:和喬在一起時(shí),你可以清楚地感受到他的幽默感。此處Joe男子名,故把her →him。

4.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:Joe很善良但是超重,這給他帶來(lái)了很多麻煩。此處整個(gè)句子作先行詞后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故把who →which。

5.考查及物動(dòng)詞。句意:一次課后,一個(gè)同學(xué)問(wèn)他:“你為什么這么胖?”此處ask“問(wèn)是及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接跟賓語(yǔ),故把ask后面的for去掉。

6.考查定冠詞the。句意:我們都停下來(lái)盯著他,不知道喬會(huì)怎樣回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。此處表示特指,故在answer后面加上the。

7.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他只是平靜地說(shuō):“嗯,因?yàn)槲业某叽绫仨氉銐虼,可以容納我那顆博愛(ài)的心。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故把says →said。

8.考查現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句意:聽(tīng)到他的話,我們突然大笑起來(lái)。此處wehear之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故把Heard →Hearing。

9.考查倒裝語(yǔ)。句意:Joe不僅接受了這個(gè)笑話,而且還設(shè)法應(yīng)付了尷尬的局面。此處Not only位于句首,句子用部分倒裝,did后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故把took →take。

10.考查形容詞。句意:Joe不僅接受了這個(gè)笑話,而且還設(shè)法應(yīng)付了尷尬的局面。embarrassing“令人尷尬的,結(jié)合句意可知把embarrassed →embarrassing。

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