In some countries citizens are ______ to vote, and if they don’t they get fined.
A．demandedB．suggestedC．preventedD．required
D

試題分析：考察動詞詞義辨析。A要求B建議C阻止D要求；本題ABC三項的賓語后面不能接不定式做補(bǔ)足語。只有require可以使用require sb to do sth。句意：在一些國家里，只要他們沒有被懲罰，公民們都被要求投票，故D正確。
點評：動詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語境中進(jìn)行，要注意上下文的語義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯關(guān)系的推理，特別要注意一些動詞的固定搭配以及動詞的深層次的含義的區(qū)別。
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