分析 本文主要介紹了茶和咖啡在歐洲的流行歷史,當(dāng)時的瑞典國王為了驗證茶和咖啡是否有害,進行了一個實驗.經(jīng)過試驗后,茶和咖啡得以迅速傳播.
解答 When tea and coffee was first introduced to Europe in the 18th century,people thought they were harm.So the king of Sweden decided to find out that this was true or not.It was happened that there were two brothers were in prison at the time.The king ordered one of them to drink tea every day and∧other coffee.Both of them have lived many years without any problem.At last the one who had to drink tea died on the age of 83 and the other lived even long.Because of this,Sweden is today one of the countrywhere tea and coffee are drunk.
詳解:
1.was改為were;考查主謂一致,主語tea and coffee 是復(fù)數(shù),故動詞用were.
2.harm改為harmful;考查形容詞,此處用形容詞形式作系動詞were的表語.
3.that改為whethe;考查賓語從句,這里用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句,與后面的or not構(gòu)成固定搭配"whether…or not",意為"是否".
4.was 去掉;考查動詞的語態(tài),happen為不及物動詞,不能用被動語態(tài),故把was去掉.
5.去掉were或在were前面加who;考查句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處把were去掉,用介詞短語in prison 作后置定語修飾two brothers;或加上關(guān)系代詞who指代two brothers,構(gòu)成定語從句.
6.other 前加the;考查定冠詞,這里加上定冠詞,用 the other 特指"兩者中的另一個".
7.have 去掉;考查動詞的時態(tài),本文敘述的是過去的事情,故用一般過去時.
8.on改為at;考查介詞,at the age of …是固定搭配,意為"在…歲時".
9.long 改為 longer;考查比較級,副詞even后面跟形容詞或副詞時要用比較級形式.
10.country改為countries;考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù),one of 后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示一個范圍.
點評 短文改錯題首先要整體理解短文意思,抓住中心思想,結(jié)合語境和上下文關(guān)系,充分運用平時掌握的固定搭配,習(xí)慣用法,句型結(jié)構(gòu)等等來發(fā)現(xiàn)文章的錯誤之處,加以修正.
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