分析 文章告訴我們一個道理--不同的教育方式會給孩子帶來不同的人生.一名白宮的工作人員和一個罪犯在童年經(jīng)歷過類似的事情,他們的母親給孩子們分蘋果,長大后成為罪犯的那個孩子提供欺騙媽媽而獲得了最好的蘋果,這無形中助長了他說謊、偷盜的壞習慣;而在那個白宮工作人員的家庭里,孩子們都是通過勞動而獲得想要的東西,媽媽教會了他們不勞則無獲的道理.
解答 51-54 DABD
51.D 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段"Hearing my words,my mother was very happy…From then on,I learned to tell lies,fight,steal and rob."可知,這個罪犯小時候通過撒謊讓媽媽開心而獲得了又大又紅的蘋果,故選D.
52.A 推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段"as long as you want to get the best things,you must take part in competition.I think it is fair.No matter what you want,you must pay lots of efforts."可知,想得到一樣東西,就必須付出勞動或努力,故選A.
53.B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段"The criminal said:one day,…From then on,I learned to tell lies,fight,steal and rob."和第三段"The famous man from the White House said:One day,…Well,let's have a competition."可知,作者使用了對比的手法來講述故事,故選B.
54.D 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段"Hearing my words,my mother was very happy…From then on,I learned to tell lies,fight,steal and rob."和第三段"Well,let's have a competition."及第四段"In our family,as long as you want to get the best things,you must take part in competition.I think it is fair."可知,兩位媽媽的教育方法不同,給她們的孩子帶來的影響也是天壤之別,故選D.
點評 1.略讀問題和選項,帶問題閱讀
做英語閱讀理解題時,首先應瀏覽一遍所提問題,然后帶著這些問題有目的、有針對性地閱讀文章.
2.耐心通讀全文
遇到難解的詞組和句子不要急躁,要盡量根據(jù)上下文悟出文義,解題時要"帶著問題讀短文",分析判斷,整題解完后要認真復查.
3.習慣猜詞
在英語閱讀過程中,應該有意識地養(yǎng)成自己的猜詞習慣,千萬不要一遇到生詞就查詞典.因為只有養(yǎng)成猜詞的習慣,并在閱讀實踐中結(jié)合自己的學習常識,才能培養(yǎng)自己的猜詞能力,從而進一步提高閱讀能力.
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