In some cities , workaholism(廢寢忘食工作)is so common that people don’t consider it unusual . They accept the lifestyle as 36 . Government workers in Washington , D. C. , 37 , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week . They don’t do this because they have to ; they do it because they 38 to . Workaholism can be a 39 problem . Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else , they 40 have no idea of how to relax ; that is , they might not 41 movies , sports , or other types of entertainment . Most of all , they 42 to sit and do nothing . The lives of workaholics are usually stressful , and this tension(緊張)and worry can cause 43 problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases . 44 , typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families . Their marriages may end in 45 as they spend little time with their families .
Is workaholism 46 dangerous ? Perhaps not . There are , certainly , people who work 47 under stress . Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work . They feel 48 is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy . For most workaholics , work and entertainment are the same thing . Their jobs 49 them with a challenge ; this keeps them busy and creative .
50 do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much ? There are several 51 to work . Of course , it provides people with paychecks , and this is important . But it offers 52 financial security . It provides people with self-confidence(自信心); they have a feeling of satisfaction 53 they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I 54 it” . Psychologists (心理學(xué)家)claim that their work gives people an identity (自身價(jià)值). After they take part in work , they 55 a sense of self and individualism .
36.A.strange B.boring C.pleasant D.normal
37.A.for example B.on the other hand C.what’s more D.a(chǎn)fter all
38.A.a(chǎn)gree B.promise C.dare D.want
39.A.slight B.serious C.obvious D.difficult
40.A.still B.probably C.certainly D.mostly
41.A.a(chǎn)fford B.enjoy C.watch D.a(chǎn)llow
42.A.dream B.decide C.intend D.hate
43.A.physical B.cultural C.social D.mental
44.A.Therefore B.However C.Anyway D.Besides
45.A.happiness B.silence C.failure D.surprise
46.A.sometimes B.a(chǎn)lways C.seldom D.hardly
47.A.sadly B.differently C.efficiently D.slowly
48.A.study B.family C.life D.work
49.A.equip B.pack C.provide D.fill
50.A.When B.Why C.How D.Where
51.A.factors B.a(chǎn)dvantages C.steps D.ways
52.A.no more B.more or less C.no more than D.more than
53.A.when B.before C.unless D.until
54.A.valued B.failed C.caught D.made
55.A.give B.lose C.get D.need
36---55 DADBB BDADC BCDCB BDADC
36 廢寢忘食工作這種現(xiàn)象是如此的普遍,以至于人們認(rèn)為這種工作方式是正常的。
37 本句是為對第一句話進(jìn)行論證而舉的例子。
38 聯(lián)系上下文意思可知,廢寢忘食工作者沒有其它的興趣愛好,而他們又寧愿工作而不愿無所事事。因此,本句句意為:他們不忘我的工作,因?yàn)樗麄兇_實(shí)沒有其他辦法,他們這樣工作是因?yàn)樗麄冊敢狻?/p>
39 下文所舉的例子表明廢寢忘食的工作,可能導(dǎo)致身體上嚴(yán)重的疾病或家庭的破裂。因此可知,這種工作方式有時(shí)候會導(dǎo)致很嚴(yán)重的問題。
40 根據(jù)下一句所進(jìn)行的解釋中might可知答案。
41 橫線上所缺的是謂語動詞,根據(jù)所缺賓語和上下文的解釋可得知答案。
42 根據(jù)上文的解釋,廢寢忘食的工作者寧愿工作也不愿無所事事可得知答案。hate doing/to do 不喜歡做某事。
43 下文列舉的疾病都是指身體方面問題。
44 前文所列舉的是因廢寢忘食的工作導(dǎo)致身體方面的疾病,后文所列舉的是因?yàn)閺U寢忘食的工作而導(dǎo)致的家庭方面的問題,這兩者之間應(yīng)是并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。
45 根據(jù)空格后面as所引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句和上一句的解釋可得知答案。
46 B
上文所列舉的例子都是因?yàn)閺U寢忘食工作而引起的不良影響,而下文所舉的例子都是一些積極的作用。根據(jù)這一點(diǎn)可知,此句既是對上一句的反問,又起承上啟下的作用。
47 本題考查在特定語境下使用動詞修飾語的能力。sadly傷心地;differently不同地;slowly慢慢地;efficiently有效率地。根據(jù)下文意思 “工作狂”在工作的時(shí)候感到精力充沛,興趣盎然可得知答案。
48 根據(jù)前后句的解釋可得知答案。
49 根據(jù)上文的解釋可知,只有工作才能使他們精力旺盛,因?yàn)檫@給他們提供了一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)的機(jī)會。再者,根據(jù)53個(gè)空后面也可得知答案。
50 上文主要闡述的是,很多人喜歡廢寢忘食工作,以及因其所產(chǎn)生的影響,而下文則是解釋為什么廢寢忘食工作者這么喜歡工作。
51 下文所列舉的都是廢寢忘食工作所帶來的積極影響。
52 根據(jù)上下文意思可知,廢寢忘食工作不僅能為這些工作者提供資金,而且還能給他們自信。no more不再……;more or less或多或少 ;no more than僅僅。
53 本句為一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。當(dāng)工作能給他們提供一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)的機(jī)會,而且最后他們能說“我成功了”的時(shí)候,他們會有一種成就感。
54 本題考查固定詞組的搭配。make it成功。
55 本句是對本段大意所進(jìn)行的總結(jié)。根據(jù)上下文可知,在工作之后,他們能體會到自我成功的價(jià)值。
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
閱讀下列材料, 從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A, B,C, D, E, F)中, 選出符合各個(gè)小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選
以下是復(fù)活節(jié)的活動介紹:
A. Second Church in Dorchester sponsors Easter Egg Hunt
Join the fun at the Second Chruch in Dorchester’s Easter Egg Hunt, Saturday, March 15, 2008 at 12 noon. Children aged 12 and younger are invited to the Church Lawn at the corner of Washington St. and Talbot Ave. in Codman Square to search for the hidden candy-filled egg. Bring your own basket.
This free event is fun for the whole family.
For more information call 617-825-2797, visit the website at http://www.secondchurchchnaz.org,
or email info@secondchurchnaz.org.
B. Choate Park Easter Egg Hunt
The Easter Bunny will visit Choate Park this year and will hide thousands of Easter eggs throughout the historic town park for kids to find! The special day is Saturday, March 15, at 11 a.m. at Choare Park in Medway. The Easter Egg Hunt costs $5 per child over the age of 2, and is open to children up to ten years old. Pre-registration suggested at cholatefriends@yahoo.com or by calling 508-533-3275 so there will be enough eggs for everyone.
C. Billerica Breakfast with Easter Bunny
http://www.town.billerica.ma/us/cities/billericama/docs/UploadPages?recreation.htm#Breakfast
Sunday, March 16,2008
8:30-12 noon
Shawsheen Valley Technical School Cafeteria
100 Cook Street, Billerica
$5.00 per person for a GREAT Meal and LOADS of fun!
(Includes breakfast, photo with Easter Bunny, egg hunt, hat parade, face painting & crafts!)
D. Burlington—FLASHLIGHT AT NIGHT EASTER EGG HUNT
http://www.burlington.org/reaction//Special Events.htm
Thursday, March 20, 2008
The Easter bunny will be making a special trip to Burlington to hide some eggs for Easter. This year the Easter bunny will be hiding eggs in two separate locations. Bring your flashlight and a parent and help us find the eggs that are scattered about the Town Common and Simonds Park. The Easter Bunny will be on hand for pictures, so bring your camera. The Easter egg hunt is open for residents only who have signed up and have a ticket. This is for children ages 2-5 with a parents and tickets are $6 each.
E. Wilmington
http://www.towm.wilmington.ma.us/old/rec.htm
EASTER EGG HUNT (Town Common)
The Annual Easter Egg Hunt for children aged 6 and younger will be held on Saturday, March 22 on the Town Common. In case of poor weather or ground
F. Methuen Easter Egg Hunt
http://www.ci.methuen.ma.us/
Saturday, March 22, 12:00 Noon at Veterans Park on Milk Street
Children must be accompanied by an adult. Bring a Basket! Special Appearance by the Easter Bunny!!!
Ages: Preschool to 3rd Grade.
Information: 978-983-8590
請根據(jù)下面家長和小孩的信息,為其挑選合適的活動。
76.Mr. Brown. My son is 5 years old. He loves Easter Egg Hunt. But this time I won’t be free until Saturday afternoon, March 22.
77. Mrs. Houston My husband and I will be free on March 15, so we would like to take our kid, Jason, 12, to join in some free events.
78.Mr. Robinson Judy, my daughter, is 3 years old. She loves the Easter Bunny so much that she will be happy to take a picture with it.
79.Mrs. Ryan I am available before noon on March 15 so I am taking my boy, Justin, aged 8, to try for the egg hunts.
80. Mr. William Besides egg hunts, my boy would also like to watch other performance, such as parade and painting.
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科目:高中英語 來源:廣東省湛江市第二中學(xué)2009-2010學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期3月月考 題型:閱讀理解
C
I went to the Chinatown market in London last Sunday. The first thing I did was to go to one of the Chinese green grocers’ shops. As soon as I entered the shop, I smelt mixtures of Chinese spices and saw the new season’s fruits. My son wanted a bag of sweets, so we popped into the shop next door which sells many kinds of candy.
There’s a lot of noise in the Chinatown market and you will see many tourists too. There are a lot of cars and trucks that never stop beeping. While people are loading and unloading their goods, most of them have their cars and trucks parked in the middle of the road. This causes great inconvenience for other drivers. Can you imagine that?
After we had done all our shopping, my son and I went to a restaurant for lunch. We enjoyed our meal very much. But the shopping made us both very tired at the end. We headed down the road to catch our bus home. My son and I enjoyed riding in the bus. We also enjoyed looking at different buildings and people walking by dressed in fancy outfits. Although Chinatown can be a busy place to shop, I do enjoy going there now and then. I can buy some of my necessities, and I can also look and browse around the other shops and department stores where I can indulge (使沉迷) myself with some nice things. Chinatown is located in the heart of central London where you can find tons of shops and other places to amuse you. And for me, I certainly don’t mind going back there again soon.
51. The underlined words “popped into” most probably could be replaced by “_____”.
A. broke into B. rushed into C. pushed into D. walked into
52. The author probably didn’t go to a ______.
A. restaurant B. grocery C. clothing store D. sweets shop
53. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Rich people won’t go to Chinatown for shopping.
B. The traffic conditions in Chinatown are not very good.
C. The food that the author ate in Chinatown didn’t taste good.
D. Chinatown has changed a lot since the author’s last visit.
54. From the passage, we can infer that the author most probably went to Chinatown by _____.
A. bike B. car C. bus D. motorbike
55. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?
A. The writer doesn’t have a good impression on Chinatown.
B. The writer won’t go to Chinatown for a long time.
C. The writer likes Chinatown because it’s near.
D. The writer will come to Chinatown again before long.
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科目:高中英語 來源:河北省唐山一中2009--2010學(xué)年度高二第二學(xué)期期中考試英語試題 題型:閱讀理解
C
I chose to study in Madrid because I had a desire to learn Spanish. My first impressions of Madrid were incredible. It was before the New Year that I arrived in Madrid for the first time. While traveling to my Spanish friend’s house in a taxi, I appreciated the buildings along the road which were different from those of my own country.
There are an incredible number of restaurants and bars from all over the world. If you are really into sightseeing, I hope you have rechargeable batteries for your digital camera, because one week really isn’t enough time to see everything here including a number of art, science, and historical museums as well as parks, buildings, and amazing landscapes.
What I liked best about life in Madrid was the fact that if you were frustrated with schoolwork and wanted to have some fun, you can easily go out. The nightlife never seems to stop and the people are all very friendly. You can meet people and practice Spanish while having fun at the same time.
What I liked least was the fact that many people smoked in the streets. Also, coming from the US, I was used to having a big breakfast every morning, but while living with an actual Spanish family, I wasn’t really satisfied with the food in the morning.
I think I have definitely become more independent since I came back from Spain. Living in a big city like Madrid I found that it is necessary to plan ahead and to make a schedule (時(shí)間表) for future. There is so much to see, not just in the Spanish World, but in the European World as well.
49. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To attract people to tour around Madrid.
B. To show how to enjoy Spanish culture.
C. To give advice on how to study Spanish.
D. To describe the author’s life in Madrid.
50. The author went to Madrid to _________________.
A. visit his friend B. go on a sightseeing tour
C. study Spanish D. complete his trip around Europe
51. Why did the author suggest taking rechargeable batteries?
A. It’s difficult to deal with the used batteries.
B. It’s not convenient to recharge batteries.
C. There are few stores that sell ordinary batteries.
D. You will find lots of places worth taking pictures of.
52. Which of the following in Madrid didn’t please the author?
A. Parks and buildings. B. Restaurants and bars.
C. Nightlife. D. Breakfast.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2010年廣東省中山市實(shí)驗(yàn)高級中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語卷 題型:填空題
閱讀下列回函:
Reply letter A
Thank you for your valuable suggestions. We have decided to show the Chinese character along with the Hanyu Pinyin for names of Chinese personages, places and specific things as from the next issue.
Reply letter B
Thank you for your suggestions. Next year will be the 50th anniversary of the establishment of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. One of our staff reporters has just returned from Xinjiang and written a long article about her trip. Next year, we will have even more coverage of Xinjiang.
Reply letter C
Other readers have asked us for similar information and we have so far answered them individually. In this issue, we will print an open reply. We discovered after making a survey that there are few books to be found on China printed in English. Most are published by the Foreign Languages Press and China International press, from where it is possible to buy books directly.
Reply letter D
A majority of Chinese tourists travel abroad in order to see different landscapes and various cultures, to appreciate an exotic atmosphere and to get to know local customs. Some Chinese tourists nevertheless go to China towns, because they can eat Chinese food there. For those who don’t know English or the native language of the country they visit, it is convenient to go shopping or find entertainment in a Chinatown.
Reply letter E
We have taken on your suggestions to start a column on personalities. There are kinds of reports, such as movie stars, directors, businessmen, singers and so on. Our reports not only introduce their achievements, but also report their inner world. We hope you will enjoy it.
Reply letter F
Thanks for your appreciation of our magazine. We have mailed your letter and your e-mail address to Tingting. Since both of her two letters were sent by ordinary mail and did not give her e-mail address or telephone number. We could not get in touch with her any other way.
閱讀下列信函,然后匹配相關(guān)信息:
Letter A
I have just started reading your magazine regularly and enjoy the articles very much. I have one comment to make. Can you include the Chinese characters for the names of people, places, etc that you mention with the Hanyu Pinyin of Romanized phonetic system that you use? For example, what is “Emei” or “Qitaihe”or “Shaoxing” in Chinese? It’s also helpful for those of us who are learning Chinese.
Letter B.
It was interesting to read the magazine. I wonder if you could start a column which introduces the Chinese elites of art, business, sports, politics, especially directors, actors, anchors(主持人)and singers. I believe readers will also appreciate a livelier style.
Letter C
I am a civil servant in Xinjiang, a region relatively underdeveloped in comparison with other provinces. But this does not mean it belong to another world. Xinjiang could benefit from overseas exchanges as well as contact with people living in other regions. Could you include articles about Xinjiang and its people? I suggest magazines report more about the western regions, especially exotic and charming Xinjiang.
Letter D
I am an avid(熱衷的)reader of your magazine and it has helped me to introduce China to foreign friends. Thank you for great efforts to bring New China to the world. Next month, I may get the opportunity to go to Nigeria, so I must learn more about China’s history and culture. Could you kindly recommend a suitable book in English?
Letter E
It was interesting to read “Chinese Travelers Step out”. It seems a large percentage of Chinese tourists visit the West. In Indonesia, Chinese New Year is an official holiday. How would you assess the level of interest Chinese tourists have in Indonesia? Would they like to visit Chinatowns or other unique attractions in Indonesia?
信函 回函
【小題1】LetterA A. Reply letter A
【小題2】LetterB B. Reply letter B
【小題3】LetterC C. reply letter C
【小題4】LetterD D. Reply letter D
【小題5】LetterE E. Reply letter E
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科目:高中英語 來源:2010—2011學(xué)年浙江省金華十校高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語卷 題型:填空題
某網(wǎng)站上組織了一次討論,其中David, Joe, Sophie, Michael與Bauer的觀點(diǎn)頗具代表性。以下是他們各自的觀點(diǎn)。閱讀下面發(fā)表在該網(wǎng)站上的6段留言(A、B、C、D、E和F),選擇與其觀點(diǎn)一致的表述,并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)標(biāo)號涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多途選項(xiàng)。
【小題1】David believes people shouldn't smoke in public places as it harms others.
【小題2】Joe insists that smokers should put the cigarette ends where they should go.
【小題3】Sophie holds that this question should call for a further argument.
【小題4】Michael thinks cigarette taxes should be raised for free healthcare for nonsmokers.
【小題5】Bauer thinks that victims of second - hand smoking should leave smoking areas to avoid harm.
A
The stupid thing is, I often see people smoking and then they throw the cigarette ends away from them when they have finished, not even stopping them but it just seems like once they have finished, they don't want it near them, perhaps they ought to have to carry their own ash trays in their pockets.
B
In many places, there are no non - smoking bars or restaurants.Unless people refuse to go out with friends who smoke, they cannot avoid passive smoking.Society accepts that adults can decide to harm themselves.so long as they do not harm others.This is why the suggestion is not arguing that people should be banned from smoking in private.Passive smokers do choose to breathe in other people's smoke.If they do not want to smoke passively, they do not need to go to places where smoking is allowed.There is therefore no reason to prevent smoking in public.
C
I'm only for smoking because not only do nice people and many friends and family of mine smoke, but this debate needs someone to take the side of the smoker.Otherwise we're just picking on a set of people.The only comment so far for smoking has been that clever one about how they pay for it.Smoking has its good points, whether it is giving job opportunities to millions of people, or getting extra breaks at work.Anyway, I do have a lot to say against smoking too, but again, debate.
D
What I care about is whether people can get free healthcare.Some people deliberately take dangerous toxins into their bodies because they're "addicted" while there are other people like my uncle who died of lung cancer and he never smoked in his life.It makes you wonder why cigarettes are so cheap.Surely all the taxes from cigarettes ought to go to help people who don't smoke.Perhaps we ought to sort things out.
E
Completely against it.I work in a bar and 1 get so sick of coming home smelling like a bonfire. And if that isn't enough, I'm probably going to get lung cancer from those idiots that decide to excite themselves.However,! do understand that for some older smokers it is a habit because they may have been smoking long before they knew it was bad for them.I do think there's no excuse for my generation to do it though and if they want to die, then go to do it in your own home.
F
Phil and I had a good argument today in the pub.He made the comment, "If he wants to smoke and kill himself, he can!", about which I said "You want to get on your motorbike and risk death, fine", which are basically the same thing.He made the point that he's a good driver and it's not his fault if he gets hurt, but at the end of the day, his fault or not, he knows he could get killed, and he's still taking the risk of being on a bike.I think it's a sick thing to say, being honest! If people want to put something in their mouth and blow on it, they should be allowed without having things like that being said ! It's a free country!
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