【題目】 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the __【1】_ (great). An American university president once commented that Einstein had created _【2】_ new view of the universe. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something more complicated than _【3】__ they have ever thought before.

Einstein __【4】__ (bear) in Germany in 1879. In 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. However, _【5】__ peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War. Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat __【6】_ (happily) in his office doing nothing and __【7】_ (lose) interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

In the years __【8】_ (follow) the First World War, people showered honor upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize __【9】__ Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, the Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US，__【10】_he lived until his death in 1955.

【答案】

【1】greatest

【2】a

【3】what

【4】was born

【5】his

【6】unhappily

【7】lost

【8】following

【9】for

【10】where

【解析】

試題分析：本文通過介紹愛因斯坦的生平考查學生的詞性在語境中的正確運用能力。包括動詞的時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，副詞，代詞連詞，冠詞等。

【1】greatest 考查形容詞的最高級。句意：愛因斯坦是最偉大的科學家。根據(jù)among和句意可知，用形容詞的最高級。所以用greatest。

【2】a 考查冠詞的用法。句意：一位美國大學校長曾評論說，愛因斯坦創(chuàng)造了一種新的宇宙觀。view是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，前面加冠詞a。

【3】what 考查關系詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人同意，宇宙比他們所能想到的任何東西都更復雜。what引導名詞性從句，是thought的邏輯賓語。

【4】was born 考查謂語動詞。句意：愛因斯坦于 1879 年生于德國。謂語動詞用一般過去時的被動形式。

【5】his 考查代詞。句意：然而，他平靜的生活很快就被第一次世界大戰(zhàn)所打破。用his做定語意思是他的生活。

【6】unhappily考查形容詞。句意：他坐在他的辦公室，什么很也不高興。根據(jù)句意可知是不快樂，用副詞unhappily修飾動詞sat。

【7】lost 考查動詞。句意：它失去了研究的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知填動詞的過去式lost。

【8】following 考查非謂語動詞。句意：在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)接下來的時間內(nèi)。用動詞的-ing形式following表示于所修飾的名詞是邏輯上的主謂關系。

【9】for考查介詞。句意：1921 年，他贏得了諾貝爾物理獎。用for表示某一方面的。

【10】where考查定語從句的關系詞。句意：在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，他移居美國，在那里一直生活到1955年他去世的那一年。用關系副詞where做地點狀語。

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