10.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤.如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:
該行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,也用斜線劃掉.
該行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞.
該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞.
John is a tall man weighing as much as 100kilogram.Though he is large,but he fears dogs.One day he was taking walk when a dog suddenly appeared from nowhere.He became so nervous that he ran as fast as he can.The dog kept run after him and it was getting closer.In the dangerous situation,John decides to climb up a tree to avoid the dog.Unfortunately,it was not a easy job.He hadn't gone up very high when the dog stood right above the tree.The dog jumped up and bit it's teeth into his bottom.John fell right onto the dog's head,that killed it immediately.

分析 John身材龐大,重達(dá)100公斤,但他害怕狗.一天他在散步時(shí)遇到了一條狗,John非常緊張,于是他就開始跑,狗就追他,John想躲到樹上去,卻被狗拽了下來,他正好砸在了狗的頭上,意外的是,狗被他砸死了.

解答 John is a tall man weighing as much as 100kilogram.Though he is large,but he fears dogs.One day he was taking∧walk when a dog suddenly appeared from nowhere.He became so nervous that he ran as fast as he can.The dog kept run after him and it was getting closer.In the dangerous situation,John decides to climb up a tree to avoid the dog.Unfortunately,it was not a easy job.He hadn't gone up very high when the dog stood right above the tree.The dog jumped up and bit it's teeth into his bottom.John fell right onto the dog's head,that killed it immediately
詳解:
1.kilogram改為kilograms;考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù),kilogram 是可數(shù)名詞,前面有數(shù)詞100修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
2.去掉but;考查連詞,though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)可與yet,still連用,但不能與but連用,故去掉but.
3.taking后加a;考查固定搭配,take a walk 是固定短語,意為"散步",冠詞a不可以省略.
4.can改為could;考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),這里的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時(shí).
5.run改為running;考查固定搭配,keep doing是固定用法,意為"持續(xù)做某事,一直做某事".
6.decides改為decided;考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),本文講的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以這里要用一般過去時(shí).
7.a(chǎn)改為an;考查冠詞,easy是以元音音素開頭的單詞,前面要用an表示"一個(gè)".
8.a(chǎn)bove改為under;考查介詞,分析句意應(yīng)為"那條狗站在樹下面",故此處應(yīng)該用介詞under.
9.it's改為its;考查形容詞性物主代詞,it's是it is 的縮寫,its是形容詞性物主代詞"它的",分析句意這里應(yīng)該是指"狗的牙齒",故用its.
10.that改為which;考查關(guān)系代詞,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞which指代上文提到的John fell right onto the dog's head這件事.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題首先要整體理解短文意思,抓住中心思想,結(jié)合語境和上下文關(guān)系,充分運(yùn)用平時(shí)掌握的固定搭配,習(xí)慣用法,句型結(jié)構(gòu)等等來發(fā)現(xiàn)文章的錯(cuò)誤之處,加以修正.

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