19.下面這幅圖展現(xiàn)了我國(guó)大學(xué)熱門專業(yè)的變遷.請(qǐng)根據(jù)你對(duì)這幅圖的理解用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短
文.
Popular University Majors in China
Maths                                                 Civil Engineering
Physics      International Finance    Computer science      Automation Engineering
Chemistry     International Trade                     Telecommunications Engineering
 
In the early 1980s     In the 1990s   Around 2000 In 2014
你的短文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容:
1.簡(jiǎn)要描述上圖中熱門專業(yè)的變遷(30詞左右);
2.分析變遷的原因(1-2個(gè));
3.介紹你未來的專業(yè)選擇并說明原因(1-2個(gè)).
注意:
1.可參照?qǐng)D片中文字及下面文章開頭所給提示作必要發(fā)揮.
2.詞數(shù)150左右.開頭部分已寫好,不計(jì)入詞數(shù).
3.作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名.
Over the past 30years,China has witnessed great changes in popular university majors.

分析 本文是看圖作文,根據(jù)所提供的圖片和所給要點(diǎn)信息談?wù)勎覈?guó)大學(xué)熱門專業(yè)的變遷,又屬于提綱作文.
在寫作時(shí)人稱用第三人稱.時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主.
重要短語(yǔ):witness great changes (見證巨大的變化),be replacedby (被…代替),spring up (涌現(xiàn),騰起,迅速生長(zhǎng)),be in great demand (大量需求),in turn (反過來又),on top of (除了…還),with regard to (關(guān)于),be relatedto (與…相關(guān)),enjoy huge popularity (大受歡迎),an inevitable trend(一個(gè)不可避免的趨勢(shì)).

【高分句型】
1.The popularity of majors clearly reflects what our society needs most at different times.
這里是賓語(yǔ)從句,what引導(dǎo)的從句作動(dòng)詞reflect的賓語(yǔ),從句中要注意使用陳述句語(yǔ)序,賓語(yǔ)從句中what作動(dòng)詞need的賓語(yǔ).
2.students'choice of majors represents their preference with regard to well-paid jobs in society,which in part explains why occupations related to technological innovation enjoy huge popularity recently.
這里是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.which在從句中作主語(yǔ),指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容.定語(yǔ)從句中又有由why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,"why occupations related to technological innovation enjoy huge popularity recently"作動(dòng)詞explain的賓語(yǔ).

解答 Overthe past 30 years,Chinahas witnessed great changes in popular university majors.Maths,Physics andChemistry,popular majors in the late 1980s,were replaced by subjectsconcerning finance and trade ten years later.Around 2000,computer sciencesprang up.Now engineering subjects are in great demand.(簡(jiǎn)要描述圖中熱門專業(yè)的變遷)
Thepopularity of majors clearly reflects what our society needs most at differenttimes.【高分句型】Economicfocus determines the industry structure and in turn,influences a student'schoice of majors.On top of that,students'choice of majors represents theirpreference with regard to well-paid jobs in society,which in partexplains why occupations related to technological innovation enjoy hugepopularity recently.【高分句型】(分析變遷的原因)
Personally,Automation Engineering is my favorite.The gradual replacement of manual workwill become an inevitable trend.Thus,researchers and scholars in this fieldwill be badly needed.In addition,to be anengineer was my interest from childhood.After years of study,my enthusiasmfor it has never ended and it has now become my dream career.(未來專業(yè)的選擇和原因)

點(diǎn)評(píng) 寫好這類圖片及提綱式作文的關(guān)鍵是認(rèn)真分析所給提示信息,靈活運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí),采用不同的表達(dá)方式將要點(diǎn)完整地表述出來,并認(rèn)真看圖,圍繞主題,提煉要點(diǎn),發(fā)揮想象,語(yǔ)言力求準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔.選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞,使文章具有一定的連貫性.同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次,最后還要認(rèn)真查驗(yàn)是否有漏寫情況,有無(wú)拼寫錯(cuò)誤及標(biāo)點(diǎn)誤用等.

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