Today, as in every other day of the year, more than 3,000 US adolescents (少年) will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults.During their lifetime, it can be __1__ that of these 3,000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic __2__， and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking­related disease.The number of deaths __3__ by cigarette smoking outweigh all other factors, whether __4__ or involuntary, as a cause of death.Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors __5__ 30%, smoking rates among __6__ have declined.While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be __7__.First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have __8__ very little.Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among __9__ high school seniors exceeded(超過) that among female by nearly 10%.The statistic is reversing.Third, several recent studies have __10__ that high school dropouts(輟學(xué)者)have excessively __11__ smoking rate, as much as 75%.Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have __12__ in the past decade, no definite __13__ for the decline to exist.Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current __14__ to take the most effective measures to __15__ smoking level among youth.
小題1:
A．inferredB．believedC．expectedD．hoped
小題2:
A．peaksB．a(chǎn)ccidentsC．problemsD．jams
小題3:
A．damaged B．caused C．led D．made
小題4:
A．happy B．healthyC．voluntary D．crazy
小題5:
A．had B．totaled C．gotD．reached
小題6:
A．youth B．studentsC．girls D．boys
小題7:
A．raisedB．liftedC．a(chǎn)skedD．questioned
小題8:
A．grownB．changedC．risenD．declined
小題9:
A．oldB．maleC．youngD．female
小題10:
A．insisted B．indicatedC．denied D．wondered
小題11:
A．largeB．smallC．highD．low
小題12:
A．sunkB．setC．producedD．occurred
小題13:
A．reasonsB．causesC．waysD．results
小題14:
A．surveyB．studyC．figureD．effort
小題15:
A．stopB．reduceC．forbidD．limit

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:C
小題5:D
小題6:A
小題7:A
小題8:D
小題9:B
小題10:B
小題11:C
小題12:D
小題13:A
小題14:D
小題15:B

試題分析：本文講述了在過去幾十年里年輕人抽煙的比率有所下降，并分析了具體的原因。
小題1:C 動(dòng)詞辨析。A推理B認(rèn)為C預(yù)料D希望；3千人里有23人被預(yù)料將死于謀殺。
小題2:B 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)橫線前的traffic說明這里是指交通事故。
小題3:B 動(dòng)詞辨析。A破壞B導(dǎo)致C帶領(lǐng)D生產(chǎn)了；由吸煙所導(dǎo)致的死亡人數(shù)超過所有其它的原因。
小題4:C 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)橫線后面的involuntary說明C正確。
小題5:D 動(dòng)詞辨析。A有B共計(jì)C得到D達(dá)到；指這個(gè)數(shù)字達(dá)到了30%。
小題6:A 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)第8空的smoking rates among youth說明這里討論的青少年的抽煙。
小題7:A 動(dòng)詞辨析。A提出B舉起C要求D詢問；有幾個(gè)重要的因素要被提出來。
小題8:D 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)第6空后的declined說明整個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)是在下降。
小題9:B 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)that among female說明這里是拿男性和女性抽煙的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行對(duì)比的。
小題10:B 動(dòng)詞辨析。A堅(jiān)持B顯示C否認(rèn)D想知道；最近的研究顯示…
小題11:C 形容詞辨析。A大B小C高D低；指高中輟學(xué)者的抽煙率太高了。說明這個(gè)現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重。
小題12:D 動(dòng)詞辨析。A下沉B設(shè)置C生產(chǎn)D發(fā)生；盡管青少年抽煙比率下降過去幾十年已經(jīng)發(fā)生。
小題13:A 用法辨析。橫線后面的for the decline說明A正確，名詞reason與介詞for連用。
小題14:D 名詞辨析。A調(diào)查B研究C數(shù)據(jù)D努力；NCI開始采取措施努力降低吸煙的比率。
小題15:B 調(diào)查辨析。A停止B降低C禁止D限制；NCI開始采取措施努力降低吸煙的比率。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文是關(guān)于年輕人抽煙驢下降的話題，從本篇完型可以看出考生對(duì)首段應(yīng)該給與足夠的重視，因?yàn)橥褪俏恼碌闹行�，它體現(xiàn)的觀點(diǎn)往往決定了全文的觀點(diǎn)，所以多花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間看首段是永遠(yuǎn)是值得的。同時(shí)考生在選擇答案時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同現(xiàn)以及這些詞之間的有機(jī)聯(lián)系來確定答案。由于完形填空的文章是一個(gè)意義相關(guān)聯(lián)的語篇，圍繞一個(gè)話題論述，因此在行文中詞語的重復(fù)、替代、復(fù)現(xiàn)和同現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象是不可避免的。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

LONDON (Reuters) — Children are dying for lack of drugs tailored to their needs, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), which launched a global campaign on Thursday to promote more research into child medicine.
More than half of the drugs currently used to treat children in the industrialized world have not been specifically tested on youngsters.
The problem is even worse in developing countries where price remains a major barrier and 6 million children die each year from treatable conditions.
In the case of HIV/AIDS, the few existing pediatric therapies（兒科的療法）developed for children generally cost three times more than adult ones.
As a result, clinicians lack clear guidelines on the best drug to use and often have to guess at the correct dose.
Fortunately, the WHO has drawn up the first international List of Essential Medicines for Children, containing 206 products considered safe for children.
“But a lot remains to be done. There are priority medicines that have not been adapted for children’s use or are not available when needed,” said Dr Hans, the U.N. agency’s director of medicines policy and standards.
Medicines that need to be adapted to children’s needs include many antibiotics, pain drugs as well as combination pills for HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria.
The agency is building an Internet entrance linking to clinical trials carried out in children and will launch a Web site with the information early next year.
Testing medicines on children has always been a controversial issue, since good ethical（倫理的）practice requires informed agreement from people participating in clinical trials, which is difficult to obtain in the case of children.
As a result, research-based drug companies have been wary of developing child-friendly medicines and general companies have been slow to produce them at lower cost.
In an attempt to deal with the issue, both Europe and the United States now have special rules offering extended patent protection for drugs that have been tested on children.
小題1:Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A．A Global Campaign to Promote Research into AIDS Medicine
B．WHO Says Children are Dying for Lack of Child-sized Drugs
C．Many People are Concerned about Children’s Drugs
D．Measures Taken to Develop Child-friendly Medicine Quickly
小題2:Which of the following medicine is not needed to be adapted to children’s need according to the passage?
A．Pain killers.B．Tuberculosis.
C．AID pills.D．Flu pills.
小題3:Why has testing medicines on children always been a controversial issue?
A．It is against good ethical practice
B．Children shouldn’t take part in clinical trials.
C．It is hard to get informed agreement from children tested.
D．Parents don’t allow their children to be tested on medicine.
小題4:The underlined word “wary” in the last but one paragraph means _________.
A．fastB．fondC．cautiousD．uninterested
小題5:What can be inferred from the passage?
A．There is still a long way to go on children’s medicine.
B．An Internet entrance is being built to link to clinical trials carried out in children.
C．Both Europe and the United States now have special rules offering extended patent protection for children’s drugs.
D．Less than half of the drugs currently used to treat children in the industrialized world have not been specifically tested on youngsters

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A boy who was nervous on his first day of school climbed onto a third-floor balcony (陽臺(tái)) and put legs over the side. His mother and teachers tried their best to bring him down, but failed. However, a firefighter who dressed as "Spiderman" succeeded in saving him.
Firefighter David Smith was called in after the 6-year-old’s teachers and mother had failed to get him down from the balcony. "He was asking for his mother, "Smith said. "He was crying, and wouldn’t let any of us get near him." After hearing a conversation between the boy’s mother and his teachers about his love of superheroes , Smith hurried home to get his Spiderman clothes.
"I told him 'Spiderman is here to save you. No one will hurt you now,’" Smith said. "Then I told him to walk slowly toward me. I was really nervous that he might fall if he got too excited and started running." Then the crying boy broke into a smile and walked into the fireman’s arms.
The fictional (虛構(gòu)的) superhero was created by writer Stan Lee in the early 1960s. It has recently become popular again through a series of movies made about him. In them he is acted by superstar Tobey Maguire, who acted with Kirsten Dunst and James Franco.
小題1:Which would be the best title for this passage?
A．Spiderman Is BackB．"Spiderman" Saved a Boy
C．Spiderman Is PopularD．A Boy’s Love of Spiderman
小題2:Put the following things in the correct order.
a. The fireman dressed as "Spiderman".
b. The mother talked with the boy’s teachers.
c. The boy didn’t let anyone get near him.
d. The boy smiled at the fireman.
A．c, b, a, dB．c, b, d, aC．b, c, a, dD．b, a, c, d
小題3:How did the fireman succeed in saving the boy?
A．By showing he had the same interest as the boy.
B．By bringing the boy’s mother to his side.
C．By dressing up as a superhero.
D．By making friends with him.
小題4:What do we learn from the passage?
A．The boy had been forced to go to school.
B．The mother did not love her son.
C．Spiderman is a superhero in a series of movies.
D．Spiderman became popular again in the 1960s.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When TV news programs report wars or disasters, the editors rarely use the most horrifying pictures of dead or wounded victims because they don’t want to upset their viewers. Even so, viewers are usually warned in advance that they may find some of these scenes disturbing, so they can look away if they choose. But the men and women whose job is to record those scenes－the TV cameramen－h(huán)ave no such choice. It is their duty to witness the horrors of the world and record them, no matter how terrible and unpleasant they may be. Consequently, it is one of the most dangerous, exposed and emotionally taxing jobs the world has to offer.
Today, the demand for their work is rising. The explosion of satellite broadcasting and 24-hour news in recent years has created an almost insatiable (貪得無厭的) demand for TV information. But major broadcasters and the TV news agencies—such as Reuters and WTN－h(huán)ave never had enough staff to meet the worldwide demand for up-to-date pictures, so increasingly they turn to “freelance” TV cameramen.
These freelance cameramen are independent operators tied to no particular organization. They will work for any company which hires them, be it for just a few hours or for several weeks in a war zone. But if the freelance cameraman is injured in the course of the job, the TV company is not responsible for him. The freelancer must survive on his own.
TV will always need hard, vivid moving pictures which are fresh, but these companies feel uncomfortable with large numbers of employees on their books, explains Nick Growing, once foreign editor for Britain Channel 4 News and now a BBC news presenter.
By hiring freelancers, they can buy in the skills they need only when they need them. It also enables them to contract out the risk, he says.
小題1:TV news agencies turn to freelance cameramen in order to           .
A．save expense and avoid risks
B．get free and useful pictures
C．get first-hand information and pictures
D．satisfy the greed of the freelance cameramen
小題2:We can infer from the passage that the freelance cameramen             .
A．have to take a lot of risks in the course of work
B．a(chǎn)re tied to many TV news agencies
C．have better skills than other cameramen
D．need to contract out risks of work for TV companies
小題3:According to this passage, some major broadcasters and TV news agencies            .
A. have employed enough cameramen
B. are not willing to employ many cameramen
C. are very mean to freelancers
C. are responsible for the freelancer if he is injured
小題4:The author of this passage shows his           the freelance cameramen.
A．sympathy toB．respect forC．a(chǎn)nger toD．a(chǎn)dmiration to

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible．Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel．It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter altogether.
Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too．It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving．On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting．A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition．But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough．Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous．Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time．The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to．It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies (奶奶).
An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings．Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive．Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users．It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
小題1:According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by        .
A．road conditions B．the speed of modern life
C．the large number of carsD．the behavior of the drivers
小題2:In the writer’s opinion,        .
A．drivers should show road politeness properly.
B．strict traffic rules are badly needed
C．unskillful drivers should be punished
D． drivers should avoid traffic jams
小題3:The underlined word “give-and-take” in the passage means        .
A．politeness and impoliteness
B．willingness to give in to each other’s wishes
C．offering help to others as much as possible
D．good manners and bad manners
小題4:What is the best title of the passage?
A．Road Politeness
B．Traffic Problems
C Bad Manners on the Road              
D．Good Drivers and Bad Driver

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

National Forecast
LONDON —This Evening and Tonight:
Rain, locally heavy across northwest Scotland. Mostly cloudy but dry in other northern and western areas.  Dry with clear spells(持續(xù)時(shí)間)in more central and eastern parts, but some low cloud and fog will develop. Generally mild with light winds.
Saturday:
Cloud and rain over western Scotland at the beginning will gradually push down over N. Ireland and northwest England. Largely dry, warm with sunny spells elsewhere, once early fog and low cloud clears.
http://www.times.online.co.uk/tol/news/weather/
The Nation's Weather
Fri, Aug 24,
NEW YORK—Heavy rain was forecast throughout Friday in parts of the Midwest. The heaviest rainfall was over northern Illinois, with more than 4 inches possible around Chicago.
Wet weather was also expected in the Plains as the same storm system tracks through the region.
Periods of heavy rain were also forecast for the Northeast as the remnant(剩余部分)of tropical storm Erin moves into the Canadian Maritimes.
Hot weather was expected to continue in the South and West.
http://www.underground.com
Death toll rises to 36 in China typhoon
Wed, Aug 22,
BEIJING— At least 36 people were killed by Typhoon Sepat in four provinces in eastern and central China in widespread destruction that also forced the evacuation (撤退)of l.37 million people.
More than 60,000 homes in the provinces of Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Hunan also were destroyed or damaged, Xinhua News Agency said.
Total economic losses in the provinces have reached $ 663 million.
Fujian was the worst-hit province, with 18 people killed, Xinhua said.
Earlier, the storm, named after a Malaysian fish, killed at least one person in Taiwan, and left three dead in the Philippines.
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap
小題1:On August 25, in N. Ireland and northwest England, there will be _____.
A．low cloud and fogB．typhoon and flood
C．cloud and rainD．sunshine and mild wind
小題2:What was the weather like in the south and west of the USA on Thursday?
A．It was hot.B．It was rainy.
C．It was foggy.D．It was warm.
小題3:The storm named Sepat _____.
A．caused one death in the Philippines
B．killed 18 people in Taiwan
C．destroyed about 60,000 homes in Fujian
D．caused great economic losses
小題4:The name of Typhoon Sepat comes from  _____.
A．a(chǎn) tropical stormB．a(chǎn) Malaysian fish
C．a(chǎn) placeD．a(chǎn) person

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When it comes to President Obama, most of his personal business is already known by the public. Personal information about his children, Malia and Sasha, however, has been kept a little more under wraps.
The New York Times recently released a list of rules that Michelle Obama has mentioned over the years that Malia and Sasha must follow during their time in the White House, as well as in general. See how the first family educates their children:
The girls must write reports about what they’ve seen on their trips, even if it’s not required by their school.
Malia may use her cell phone only on the weekends, and she and her sister cannot watch television or use a computer for anything but homework during the week.
Malia and Sasha have to play two sports: one they choose and one selected by their mother.
Malia must learn to do laundry(洗衣服) before she leaves for college.
The girls have to eat their vegetables, and if they say they are not hungry, they cannot ask for cookies or chips later.
While these might be shocking to some, Michelle said, “They’re not little princess. It’s just basic rules, boundaries, and expectations that we would have normally.”
Michelle also mentions another set of rules:
The girls must do their chores(家務(wù)), though the White House has a large staff. Malia and Sasha have chores of their own.
They must play a team sport, because it’s about learning how to play on a team, how to lose and how to win gracefully.
…
It sounds like Michelle and Barack want the best for their kids and to make them as well-rounded as possible. What are your thoughts on the Obama family rules?  
小題1:What’s the passage mainly about?
A．The first family daily life.B．The first family rules.
C．How to be good parents.D．How to be good students.
小題2:What do the underlined words “under wraps” probably mean?
A．Attractive.B．Calm. C．Secret.D．Public
小題3:What has to be followed after the girls’ every trip?
A．Emails.B．Photos.C．Homework.D．Reports.
小題4:Which of the following is the exception for the girls?
A．To use cell phone freely.B．To play two sports.
C．To learn to do laundry.D．To eat their vegetables.
小題5:Which of the following is NOT True according to the passage?
A．The girls have to obey the rules only when they live in the White House.
B．The girls must do their chores though there might be lots of help around.
C．The girls must play a team sport to gain team spirit by working together.
D．The parents want to make the girls grow healthily as common children.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Talk about a real-life hero! Ten-year-old Larry Champagne from St. Louis, Missouri, hit the brake (剎車) on a runaway school bus. He saved himself and 20 other kids on board from disaster.
It all happened in one terrible accident. On the way to school, the bus driver, Ernestine Blackman, suddenly fell ill. Seeing the car was running away, the other kids started to scream, but Larry ran to the front and stopped the bus.
“At first I thought, ‘We’re going to die,’” says Larry, “but after I pressed the brake, I felt safe.”
Larry’s speedy reaction made news all over the country. He appeared on TV shows as a hero. The bus company gave Larry a big gift. His school hung a medal of honor around his neck.
“My grandmother always tells me to do what’s right,” says Larry. He thanked his brother, Jerrick, 9, who “helped me get the bus driver up” during the emergency. How did he know how to stop the bus? Larry is something of a mechanic（機(jī)械師）. He helps his grandfather work on his old truck. “He gets his hands dirty,” says his grandfather. One thing is for certain: Larry knows where to find the brakes.
小題1:What did Larry do to save the runaway bus?
A．He parked it for the sleeping bus driver.
B．He helped all the kids climb out through the windows.
C．He made a call to the police.
D．He pressed the brake.
小題2:When did Larry finally feel safe?
A．When the kids finally stopped screaming.
B．When the police officers arrived.
C．Once he pressed the brake, and the bus stopped.
D．When the bus driver started driving again.
小題3:Larry got the following as praise for his hero action Except _______.
A．a(chǎn)ppearing on TV showsB．a(chǎn) scholarship from his school
C．a(chǎn) big gift from the bus companyD．a(chǎn) medal of honor
小題4:Larry thanked his brother Jerrick for ________.
A．helping him get the bus driver up
B．helping him work on his old truck
C．teaching him how to find the brake
D．teaching him how to stop the bus
小題5:The underlined sentence “Larry is something of a mechanic” tells us that ____.
A．Larry’s job is a mechanic
B．Larry knows something about machines
C．Larry is a robot
D．Larry knows nothing about machines

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

With the possible exception of equal rights, perhaps the most heated argument across the United States today is the death penalty (死刑). Many argue that it is an effective deterrent (威懾) to murder（謀殺）, while others think there is no enough proof that the death penalty reduces the number of murders. The argument advanced by those who are against the death penalty is that it is cruel and inhuman punishment, that it is a mark of a bad society and finally that it is of questionable effectiveness as a deterrent (威懾物) to crime (罪行) anyway.
In our opinion, the death penalty is a necessary action. Throughout recorded history there have always been those peculiar persons in every society who made terrible crimes such as murder. But some are more dangerous than others. For example, it is one thing to take the life of another in time of blind anger, but quite another to coldly plan and carry out the murder of one or more people in the style of a butcher. Thus, murder, like all other crimes, is a matter of different degree. While it could be argued with some reason that the criminal in the first instance should be merely kept from society, such should not be the fate of the latter type murderer.
The value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime may be open to discussion. But the majority of people believe that the death penalty protects them. Their belief is proved by the fact that the death penalty prevents murder. For example, from 1954 to 1963, when the death penalty was carried out from time to time in California, the murder rate remained between three and four murders for each 100, 000 population. Since 1964 the death penalty has been done only once, and the murder rate has risen to10.4 murders for each 100, 000 population. The sharp climb in the state's murder rate, which began when killings stopped, does not happen by chance. It certainly shows that the death penalty does stop many murderers. If the law about death penalty is vetoed (否決), some people will be murdered----some whose lives may have been saved if the death penalty were in effect. This is really a life or death matter. The lives of thousands of people must be protected.
小題1:The main purpose of this passage is to _________.
A．speak for the majority
B．a(chǎn)rgue against the value of the death penalty
C．speak ill of the government
D．a(chǎn)rgue for the value of the death penalty
小題2:Which of the following is among the heated arguments across the USA besides death penalty?
A．Air pollution.B．The war against Iraq.
C．Equal rights.D．Election of president.
小題3:The numbers in the last paragraph show that ______.
A．if they stick to death penalty, the number of murders will be reduced
B．death penalty almost stopped from 1954 to 1963
C．the population of California has risen
D．death penalty is of little value
小題4:It can be inferred that the writer thinks that ______.
A．the death penalty is the most important problem in the United States today
B．the second type of murderers (in Paragraph 2) should be sentenced to death
C．the veto of the law about death penalty is of little importance
D．the value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime is not to be discussed

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