“Choo, Choo!” Here comes the Chunnel train. Get aboard if you want to learn more about this underground transportation system. This is an unusual form of transportation, because it is a tunnel that trains travel through and not an actual form of transportation.
The Chunnel is actually the English nickname for the Channel Tunnel. In French, it is called le tunnel sous la Manche. It is a rail tunnel beneath the English Channel at the Straits of Dover. It connects Cheriton in Kent, England with Sangatte in northern France. It is the second longest rail tunnel in the world.
Did you know that the British and the French had a race whi1e they were building the Chunnel? The race was to see who could get to the middle of the tunnel first. The British won by a little bit. It took 15,000 workers over seven years to dig the tunnel. The tunnel was finished in 1994.
The completed Chunnel cost about $ 21 billion. But it all paid off, because it became very popular, very quick. Millions of people use it. Now it is getting even more popular.
There are three complete tunnels in the Chunnel. The two outside ones are the passenger trains. The small inner one is a guidance train. The guidance train is not used for transportation. Each track is exactly parallel to each other.
There are four different train systems in the Chunnel. The Eurostar is a high speed passenger service that connects London, Paris, Brussels, and Lille. The Eurotunnel shuttle is a rail ferry service. These shuttles carry cars. These are railcars that allow drivers to drive their vehicles on and off. There are also two Eurotunnel goods service trains.
Now you know more about the Chunnel. Everybody off, this is the last stop.
小題1:The Channel Tunnel links ______ with _______.
A.Dover; KentB.London; ParisC.Lille; BrusselsD.Cheriton; Sangatte
小題2:Which of the following shows the structure of the tunnels in the Chunnel?

小題3:The Eurotunnel shuttle is intended to carry _________.
A.passengersB.drivers and their vehicles
C.goods D.staff members of the Chunnel
小題4:The text can most probably be __________.
A.found in a textbook B.read in a magazine
C.broadcast on a train D.heard in a railway station

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:C

試題分析:本文主要介紹了連接英國和法國的英吉利海峽的地下隧道的具體信息。
小題1:D 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后2行. It connects Cheriton in Kent, England with Sangatte in northern France. It is the second longest rail tunnel in the world.可知D項正確。
小題2:A 推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段There are three complete tunnels in the Chunnel. The two outside ones are the passenger trains. The small inner one is a guidance train.可知一個有三個隧道,外面2個是大的,中間一個是小的。故A正確。
小題3:B 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)2,3行The Eurotunnel shuttle is a rail ferry service. These shuttles carry cars. These are railcars that allow drivers to drive their vehicles on and off.可知B正確。
小題4:C 推理題。本文主要介紹的是連接英國和法國的英吉利海峽的地下隧道的具體信息,可能 是火車的廣播信息。故C正確。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

We’ve reached a strange-some would say unusual-point.While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO),more people now die from being overweight,or say,from being extremely fat,than from being underweight.It’s the good life that’s more likely to kill us these days.
Worse,nearly l8 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight.What’s going on?
We really don’t have many excuses for our weight problems.The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public­health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through—up to a point.
In the 1970s,F(xiàn)inland,for example,had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause.Not any more.A public­health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades.
Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005,and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body.That has become a sort of fashion.No wonder it ranks as the world’s most body­conscious country.
We know what we should be doing to lose weight—but actually doing it is another matter.By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise.More than half of us admit we lack willpower.
Others blame good food.They say:it’s just too inviting and it makes them overeat.Still others lay the blame on the Americans,complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American­style fast food.
Some also blame their parents-their genes.But unfortunately,the parents are wronged because they’re normal in shape,or rather slim.
It’s a similar story around the world,although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight.Parents are eager to see their kids shape up.Do as I say-not as I do.
小題1:What is the“strange”point mentioned in the first sentence?
A.The good life is a greater risk than the bad life.
B.Starvation is taking more people’s lives in the world.
C.WHO report shows people’s unawareness of food safety.
D.Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHO’s efforts.
小題2:Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?
A.A lot of effective diet pills are available.
B.Body image has nothing to do with good food.
C.They have been made fully aware of its dangers.
D.There are too many overweight people in the world.
小題3:.The example of Finland is used to illustrate________.
A.the cause of heart disease
B.the fashion of body shaping
C.the effectiveness of a campaign
D.the history of a body­conscious country
小題4:Which would be the best title for the passage?
A.Actions or Excuses?
B.Overweight or Underweight?
C.WHO in a Dilemma
D.No Longer Dying of Hunger

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

On his bench in Madison Square Soapy moved uneasily, and he realized the fact that the time had come for him to provide against the coming winter.
The winter ambitions of Soapy were not of the highest. In them there were no dreams of Mediterranean voyages or blue Southern skies. Three months on the Island was what his soul desired. Three months of assured board and bed and good company, safe from north winds seemed to Soapy the most desirable thing.
Just as the more fortunate New Yorkers had bought their tickets to Palm Beach each winter, Soapy had made his arrangements for his annual journey to the Island. And now the time had come.
There were many institutions of charity in New York where he might receive lodging and food, but to Soapy’s proud spirit the gifts of charity were undesirable. You must pay in humiliation of spirit for everything received at the hands of mercy. So it was better to be a guest of the law.
Soapy, having decided to go to the Island, at once set about accomplishing his desire. He left his bench and went up Broadway. He stopped at the door of a glittering cafe. He was shaven and his coat was decent. If he could reach a table in the restaurant, the portion of him that would show above the table would raise no doubt in the waiter’s mind. A roasted duck, with a bottle of wine, a cigar and a cup of coffee would be enough. Such a dinner would make him happy, for the journey to his winter refuge.
But as Soapy entered the restaurant door, the head waiter’s eye fell upon his shabby trousers and old shoes. Strong hands pushed him in silence and haste out into the street.
Some other way of entering the desirable refuge must be found.
At a corner of Sixth Avenue Soapy took a stone and sent it through the glass of a glittering shop window. People came running around the corner, a policeman at the head of them. Soapy stood still, with his hands in his pockets, and smiled at the sight of the policeman.
“Where is the man that has done that?” asked the policeman.
“Don’t you think that I have had something to do with it?” said Soapy, friendly.
The policeman paid no attention to Soapy. Men who break windows don’t remain to speak with policemen. They run away. He saw a man running and rushed after him, stick in hand. Soapy, disgusted, walked along, twice unsuccessful.
On the opposite side of the street was a restaurant for people with large appetites and modest purses. Soapy entered this place without difficulty. He sat at a table and ate beefsteak and pie. And then he told the waiter he had no money.
“Go and call a cop,” said Soapy. “And don’t keep a gentleman waiting.”
“No cop for you,” said the waiter. “Hey!”
Then Soapy found himself lying upon his left ear on the pavement. He arose with difficulty, and beat the dust from his clothes. Arrest seemed a rosy dream. The Island seemed far away.
After another unsuccessful attempt to be arrested for harassing a young woman, Soapy went further toward the district of theatres.
When he saw a policeman standing in front of a glittering theatre, he thought of “disorderly conduct”. On the sidewalk Soapy began to sing drunken songs at the top of his voice. He danced, cried, and otherwise disturbed the peace.
The policeman turned his back to Soapy, and said to a citizen, “It is one of the Yale boys celebrating their football victory. Noisy, but no harm.”
Sadly, Soapy stopped his useless singing and dancing. The Island seemed unattainable. He buttoned his thin coat against the north wind.
In a cigar store he saw a well-dressed man who had set his silk umbrella by the door. Soapy entered the store, took the umbrella, and went out with it slowly. The man with the cigar followed hastily.
“My umbrella,” he said.
“Oh, is it?” said Soapy. “Well, why don’t you call a policeman? I took your umbrella! Why don’t you call a cop? There stands one on the corner.”
The umbrella owner slowed his steps. Soapy did likewise. The policeman looked at them curiously.
“Of course,” said the umbrella man, “well, you know how these mistakes occur…if it’s your umbrella I hope you’ll excuse me – I picked it up this morning in a restaurant – if it’s yours, I hope you’ll…”
“Of course it’s mine,” said Soapy.
The ex-umbrella man retreated. The policeman hurried to help a well-dressed woman across the street.
Soapy threw the umbrella angrily. He was angry with the men who wear helmets and carry clubs. They seemed to regard him as a king who could do no wrong.
At last Soapy stopped before an old church on a quiet corner. Through one window a soft light glowed, where, the organist played a Sunday anthem. For there came to Soapy’s ears sweet music that caught and held him at the iron fence.
The moon was shining; cars and pedestrians were few; birds twittered sleepily under the roof. And the anthem that the organist played cemented Soapy to the iron fence, for he had known it well in the days when his life contained such things as mothers and roses and ambitions and friends.
The influence of the music and the old church produced a sudden and wonderful change in Soapy’s soul. He thought of his degraded days, dead hopes and wrecked faculties.
And also in a moment a strong impulse moved him to battle with his desperate fate. He would pull himself out of this pit; he would make a man of himself again. Those sweet notes had set up a revolution in him. Tomorrow he would be somebody in the world. He would…
Soapy felt a hand on his arm. He looked quickly around into the broad face of a policeman.
“What are you doing here?”
“Nothing.”
“Then come along,” said the policeman.
“Three months on the Island,” said the Judge the next morning.
小題1:Soapy regarded the Island as his winter ambition because _____.
A.he wanted to go on Mediterranean voyages and enjoy blue Southern skies
B.he wanted to spend the cold winter somewhere warm other than New York
C.he wanted to be put into prison to survive the coming winter
D.he wanted to buy a ticket to the Island to spend the cold winter
小題2:Which of the following is the reason for Soapy’s not turning to charity?
A.His pride gets in the way.
B.What the institutions of charity offer isn’t what Soapy needs.
C.He wants to be a citizen who obeys the law.
D.The institutions of charity are not located on the island.
小題3: How many times did Soapy try to accomplish his desire?
A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.
小題4: From the passage, we can see what the two restaurants have in common is that _____.
A.they are both fancy upper class restaurants
B.neither of them served Soapy
C.they both drove Soapy out of the restaurant after he finished his meal
D.neither of them called cops
小題5:Hearing the Sunday anthem at the church, Soapy _____.
A.was reminded of his good old days and wanted to play the anthem again
B.was reminded of his unaccomplished ambition and was determined to get to the Island
C.was reminded of his disgraceful past and determined to transform himself
D.was reminded of his rosy dream and wished to realize it
小題6:By ending the story this way, the author means to _____.
A.show that one always gets what he/she wants with enough efforts
B.make a contrast and criticize the sick society
C.surprise readers by proving justice was done after all
D.put a tragic end to Soapy’s life and show his sympathy for Soapy

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Most kinds of rose plants come from Asia. But roses are also native to other areas including northwest Africa, Europe and the United States. In 1986, Congress chose the rose as America’s national flower. Technically, Congress and President Ronald Reagan declared it the “national floral emblem.” Whatever the name, the decision did not smell sweet to supporters of others popular flowers.
Some people say roses are difficult to grow. But you have a good chance of success if you start with a few suggestions from experts. You should plant your roses where they can get sunshine for about six hours on bright days. You can buy roses form a garden center or by mail order. You can buy potted roses, also known as container roses, or bare-root plants. Each kind has its fans.
Some gardeners say potted roses are easier to plant. They say the roots develop better. But Jeffrey Dinslage, an expert, pint out that bare-root roses come without soil. So they weigh less to transport.
Another expert advises getting bare-foot roses as close to planting time as you can. If they arrive before you are ready to plant them, make sure the packing material is moist. Keep the plants in a cool, dark place. The resting plants have no leaves but still need water. When growing roses, the soil should feel moist deep down. Watering should be done in the morning.
But do not water too much. People often ask Jeffrey Dinslage about unhealthy discoloration on rose leaves. He says the spots are usually caused by too much water. After heavy rains or too much watering, he advises pulling away mulch, the substance used to protect the roots, temporarily from around the roots. This will help dry the soil.
小題1:From the first paragraph, we know that in the United States _______.
A.a(chǎn)ll the people like rosesB.there are a lot of national flowers
C.some roses don’t smell sweetD.there are some other popular flowers
小題2:Why does Jeffrey Dinslage suggest planting bare-root roses?
A.They are easier to plant.B.Their roots develop better.
C.They are cheap to transportD.Their leaves need no water
小題3:Which of following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “moist”?
A.Slightly wet.B.Pretty dry.C.Too hard. D.Lightly soft.
小題4:According to Jeffrey Dinslage, people should ______ to avoid the spots on the rose leaves.
A.not water roses in the morningB.protect the roots of roses
C.improve the quality of the soilD.not water roses very much

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Homesick is a compound word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are used together. Homesick means SICK FOR HOME.
Now think for a minute about SEASICK. If you change the word home in the definition(釋義)to the word sea, would the definition fit SEASICK? Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are homesick ,the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at sea.
Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn’t mean that something  is wrong with a person’s heart. people are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken.
But, on the other hand, we have such compound words as handshake, handstand, and handbag. Perhaps you may write definitions for them.
小題1:The word SEASICK means“______”.
A.to be eager to go to the seaB.what has nothing to do with the sea
C.to be sick because of the seaD.that the sea is terrible
小題2:When we say a person is heartsick, we mean that________.
A.his heart is sickB.his heart needs testing
C.he’s sorry at heartD.he’s terribly disappointed and sad
小題3:“The last place you want to be” is_________.
A.where you want to be mostB.where you want to be least
C.where you go the lastD.the last place you go to
小題4:The definitions of handshake, handstand and handbag are_______.
A.easy to knowB.difficult to know
C.impossible to learnD.unnecessary to learn

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship.Before you start a discussion,however,make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboo(禁忌)in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art and customs.You may expect questions about your family,and be sure to show pictures of your children.You may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends.The French think of conversation as an art form,and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them,arguments can be interesting and they can cover pretty much or any topic ---- as long as they occur in are respectful and intelligent manner.
In the United States,business people like to discuss a wide range of topics,including opinions about work,family,hobbies,and politics. In Japan,China,and Korea,however,people are much more private.They do not share much about their thoughts,feelings,or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious business relationship they’re trying to build.Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters.It is considered rude,for example,to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.
As a general rule,it’s best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends.This can get you into trouble,even in the United States,where people hold different religious views.In addition,discussing one’s salary is usually considered unsuitable.Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world,although be careful not to criticize national sport.Instead,be friendly and praise your host’s team.
小題1:The author considers politics and religion ___________.
A.cheerful topics
B.taboo
C.rude topics
D.topics that can never be talked about
小題2:Which is typically a friendly topic in most places according to the author?
A.Sports.B.Children.
C.Personal feelings.D.Families.
小題3:Why are people from Asia more private in their conversation with others?
A.They don’t want to talk much with others.
B.They don’t want to have their good relationship with others harmed by informal conversation。
C.They are afraid to argue with their colleagues.
D.They want to keep their feelings to themselves.
小題4:What shouldn’t you do when talking about sports with colleagues from another country?
A.Praising your own country’s sports.
B.Criticizing your own country’s sports.
C.Praising the sports of your colleagues’ country.
D.Criticizing the sports of your colleagues’ country.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The high cost of living in Sydney causes city parents to worry more about their children.
New research by the Financial Services Council (FSC)shows that 75% of metropolitan mums and dads say their ability to earn is important to the well-being of their kids, Tet a greater proportion(比例)of Sydney parents think children suffer emotionally by having two full-time working parents .AS a result 46%of Sydneysiders feel their Kids could be happier , against 38%of both Melbourne and regional New South Wales mums and dads.
The FSC research ,which interviewed 1200 parents across the country ,also shows 66% of Sydneysiders believe the happiness of their children would be greatly affected if they or their partner couldn’t work.
The FSC undertook the survey as part of its Lifewise campaign ,to encourage Australians to protect themselves against financial hardship.
Chairman of the Lifewise campaign John Crosswell said:“The research findings quite clearly highlight that Sydney parents prioritise (優(yōu)先考慮)their ability to earn money and yet because they are so busy doing so, it seems that their ability to spend time with their family is affected .Sydney parents are dedicated to earning money but as a consequence, perhaps they don’t have the time to enjoy spending it with their family.”
In sydney ,the top factor for creating an ideal childhood is financial security ,at 92%.Fewer parents rate having a tigh-knit family(89%)or living near friends and family (85%)as important.
David and Ari Dearnley ,of North Manly ,said money pressure was hard to avoid in Sydney ,They both work and said family finances would be severely hard if one of them couldn’t
But only Mrs Dearnly has income-protection insurance, “I think that I don’t really need it yet”,Mr Dearnly ,37, said.
“I think he’s mad”,Mrs Dearnly ,also 27 ,said,“If David couldn’t work it would have a huge impact on our lifestyle.”
“Looks like I’ll be getting it tomorrow,”Mr Dearnly responded.
小題1:What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The findings of a study on how Sydney people go through financial hardship with their family
B.A survey on the factors that may have influences on Sydney children’s happy childhood
C.a(chǎn) survey on the relations between children’s happiness and their parents’ability to earn in Sydney
D.A comparison between Sydney people and those of other cities on their views about earning money
小題2:From the passage we can infer that        
A.Three quarters of Sydney parents think children may have emotional problems
B.less than half of Sydney parents think their children now are not as happy as they expect
C.Most Sydney parents think family finances are the only factor that impact children’s childhood
D.A bout two thirds of Sydney parents think children would be happier if they could‘t work
小題3:What does Lifewise campaign aim to?
A.Encouraging Australian people avoid the harm of financial problems
B.Helping Sydney parents find a suitable job?
C.Making Australian people improve their ability to earn
D.A ttracting Sydney people to buy insurance
小題4:According to John Crosswell, we can learn that        
A.Income-protection insurance has an impact on the lifestyle of a Sydney family
B.If moe of the parents couldn’t work their family finances will be clearly affected
C.Sydney parents are in a dilemma of devoting to work and enjoying family life
D.Sydney parents now can make a balance between their work and family life
小題5:What does “it ”underlined in the last paragraph refer to?
A.WorkB.InsuranceC.IncomeD.Pressure

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Businesses put lots of time and money into new plans, programs and excellent employees with the hope things will change. Yet, at the end of the effort, not much changes. What happens?
In most cases, those new plans, programs and employees enter a company with an existing culture (文化). And plans, programs and new employees have a way of conforming to(順應(yīng))the existing culture. The culture of your business is the result of a particular mindset, or a particular way of thinking and the general feelings about certain things. Most often, it is the mindset of the founder or people managing the business.
The founder has gotten to where he is because of his skill sets, knowledge base and personal beliefs, which unfortunately all come with inherent (固有的)limits. Why Skills, knowledge and beliefs come from what he or she already knows or has experienced. In other words, it comes from the past. We (people) try to make the past fit the future. Just because something worked in the past, doesn't mean it is suitable for the future. As the saying goes, if you do and think what you have always done and thought, you will have what you have always had.
Therefore, lasting changes have to start with the way people think. To make changes in the way you think, you will be required to set goals beyond your basic abilities and continuously think them through. It is a way to train yourself and people to get out of the comfort zone where you feel happy with your knowledge and skills.
小題1:Which question does the author try to answer?
A.What past experience is useful for businesses
B.How much time is needed for making plans
C.How can changes be made in businesses
D.What kinds of employees are the best
小題2:Where does the business culture mainly come from?
A.The founderB.The progressC.The new employeesD.The collective effort
小題3:What does the author think about the mindset of the company leader?
A.It can prevent the enrichment of experience
B.It is useful far skill and knowledge learning
C.It is important for personal beliefs build-up
D.It may limit the company's development

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The number of accidents involving pedestrians (行人) wearing headphones is on the rise , a report suggests, causing fresh warning from road safety groups in Britain .
A US-based study found a total of 116 reports of death or injury to pedestrians wearing headphones between 2004 and 2011 , jumping from 16 in 2005 to 47 in 2011 .
Most victims were men (68%) and under the age of 30 (67%) , with around one in ten of all cases (9%) under the age of 18 .Some 89% of the cases occurred in urban areas and more than half (55%) of the victims were struck by trains .
Eighty-one of the 116 accidents (70%) resulted in the person’s death--- even though a warning was sounded in around a third of the cases .
The study concluded , “ The use of headphone may be a safety risk to pedestrians , especially in environments with moving vehicles(cars) . Further research is needed to determine if and how headphone use threatens pedestrian safety .” British road safety groups warned pedestrians to be careful.
Floor Lieshout , director of Youth For Road Safety , said, “ This study shows once more the importance of using all of our senses while we are near traffic . It is important that we find an attractive way to make youth learn about the risks of wearing headphones in traffic .”
Andrew Howard , who is the head of road safety at the Automobile Association , added that some pedestrians can be “so focused in their own little world they forget the world going on around them”.That can include headphone wearers , Howard said, but also people talking on phones.
However , Howard said that more researches needed to be done.
Earlier studies have shown that people wearing headphones or talking on phones can suffer “inattentional blindness” which makes them isolated (孤立) from the world around them .
Ian Harvey , at the charity Civic Voice , said that “ to defeat isolation and to help build a civic(文明的) society , people need to interact(交往) with each other .
He said , “ A basis for any civilized society is communication--- Surfing the web , listening to MP3s , reading blogs or sending e-mail is not interacting with a person; it’s interacting with a machine.
“If people feel socially isolated , they need to have more face-to-face interactions with other human beings and in time , will begin to feel happier and more connected to the world and place they live in .”
小題1:What does the text mainly discuss ?
A.Recent research on the risks to pedestrians
B.Safety problems caused by wearing headphones.
C.The advantages and disadvantages of headphones
D.Traffic accidents in the United States
小題2:We can learn from the Us-bases study that _________ .
A.most victims died in the accidents
B.most accidents were caused by cars
C.most accidents happened in the countryside
D.most victims are under eighteen
小題3:Howard will probably agree that ____________ .
A.it is safe if you wear headphones in a proper way
B.people wearing headphones are more likely to go blind
C.most people wear headphones because of loneliness
D.it is dangerous to talk on phones while walking
小題4:What Lan Harvey said shows the importance of ___________ .
A.beating isolationB.communication between people
C.building a civilized societyD.new technologies

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