Question

【題目】When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，”Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” or “I know I’m late，but it’s not my fault；the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.

Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.

This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stone for success.

【1】According to the passage, winners .

A. blame themselves rather that others

B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives

C. have responsible and able colleagues

D. deal with problems rather than blame others

【2】The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .

A. improve B. accept C. avoid D. consider

【3】When your colleague brings about a problem, you should .

A. blame him for his lack of responsibility

B. find a better way to handle the problem

C. tell him to find the cause of the problem

D. ask a more able colleague for help

【4】When problems occur, winners take them as

A. excuses for their failures

B. barriers to greater power

C. chances for self-development

D. challenges to their colleagues

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【解析】

試題分析: 本文主要講述的是在發(fā)生困難的時候，很多人只是在責(zé)備別人，尋找責(zé)任人；而成功的人卻在尋找問題的解決方法，把問題和困難當(dāng)成是解決問題的機會，尋找方法來改善具體的情況。這正是成功人士的成功秘訣。

【1】D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段最后2行you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner"s key to success.可知成功的秘訣在于不要總是責(zé)備別人，尋找借口，而是要尋找問題所在，找到解決的方法。所以選D。

【2】A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. 你不再聚焦于誰該受責(zé)備，而是聚焦于任何改善這種情況。故該詞是指improve,所以選A。

【3】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段4,5行if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.說明當(dāng)同事犯錯的時候，我們應(yīng)該尋找問題的解決方法，所以選B。

【4】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents.可知，贏者把問題看做自我發(fā)展的機會，所以選C。