4.以下為李華寫給校長的有關學校體育設施等的一些建議.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號∧,并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Dear Mr.President,
I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports facilities in campus.I have notice that our university has very limited resources in term of opportunities to participate in sports.
It is known to all what sports are very important to young people.If they have access to quality sports facilities,young people are able to choose a healthier lifestyle,to boost self-esteem and confidence,and to build a negative outlook and sense of achievement.
I suggest build a new playground,where should be designed for students with different interests.They should have a different section for each activity and available to students all year round.I believe sports area will meet our sporting needs.
Thanks for reading.
Yours faithfully
Li Hua.

分析 本文主要講述作者給校長寫信,建議學校修建一個新的運動場,添加一些體育設施,讓學生們進行鍛煉.

解答 Dear Mr.President,
I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports facilities in campus.I have notice that our university has very limited resources in term of opportunities to participate in sports.
It is known to all what sports are very important to young people.If they have access to quality sports facilities,young people are able to choose a healthier lifestyle,to boost self-esteem and confidence,and to build a negative outlook and sense of achievement.
I suggest build a new playground,where should be designed for students with different interests.They should have a different section for each activity and∧available to students all year round.I believe∧sports area will meet our sporting needs.
Thanks for reading.
詳解:
1.in改為on 考查介詞.on campus意為"在校園中",是固定搭配.
2.notice改為noticed 考查動詞時態(tài).have后接過去分詞構成現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài).
3.term改為terms 考查名詞."in terms of"意為"就…而言",是固定短語.
4.what改為that 考查連詞."that sports are very important to young people"是主語從句,it是形式主語.該從句結構意思完整,用that引導.
5.negative改為positive 考查形容詞.根據(jù)句意:建立一個積極的人生觀.用形容詞positive,意為"積極的",negative意為"消極的".
6.build改為building 考查動名詞.suggest意為"建議",后接動詞時用動名詞作賓語.
7.where改為which 考查定語從句.分析句子結構可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞playground在從句中作主語,用關系代詞which.where引導定語從句,在從句中作狀語.
8.They改為It 考查代詞.it代指上文提到的"a new playground".they只能指代復數(shù)名詞.
9.加be 考查謂語動詞.should是情態(tài)動詞,后面要跟動詞原形.a(chǎn)vailable是形容詞,前面要加上be作謂語.
10.加a 考查冠詞.a(chǎn)rea是可數(shù)名詞,其前加a表示泛指.

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學生習作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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