Question

完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各題所給的A.B.C.和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be   1  to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are   2  wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully（欺負(fù)）others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
Rules can help the public make the right   3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent   4 .
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be   5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view (黑白分明的觀點(diǎn)). For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is   6  acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into  7 .
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know   8  what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is   9  to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and   10  be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty (有罪的) when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving.
Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others. However, some people argue that rules may be confusing, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones---so who is to decide what is right?

【小題1】

A．kind B．sensitive C．fair D．generous

【小題2】

A．equally B．slightly C．clearly D．increasingly

【小題3】

A．suggestions B．conclusion C．turns D．choices

【小題4】

A．a(chǎn)ccidents B．mistakes C．falls D．deaths

【小題5】

A．interesting B．vital (重要的) C．easy D．valuable

【小題6】

A．seldom B．rarely C．merely (僅僅) D．never

【小題7】

A．trouble B．power C．prison D．control

【小題8】

A．roughly B．eventually C．deliberately (故意地) D．exactly

【小題9】

A．a(chǎn)wful (可怕的) B．cruel C．unhealthy D．unnecessary

【小題10】

A．still B．even C．later D．somehow

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】C
【小題6】D
【小題7】A
【小題8】D
【小題9】B
【小題10】A

解析試題分析：這篇文章講述了規(guī)則能夠使我們和諧的生活在一起，讓我們做出一些正確的選擇，但是，規(guī)則也很容易使人們形成非黑即白的觀點(diǎn)。
【小題1】A. kind和善   B. sensitive 敏感    C. fair 公平  D. generous慷慨大方 根據(jù)句意：我們知道對(duì)他們友好是正確的。故選A
【小題2】A. equally 同樣地  B. slightly 輕微地  C. clearly 明顯地 D. increasingly漸增地 根據(jù)句意：一些事情也明顯是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C
【小題3】A. suggestions 建議 B. conclusion 結(jié)論 C. turns 轉(zhuǎn)彎   D. choices選擇 根據(jù)句意：規(guī)則能夠幫助我們做出正確的選擇。故選D
【小題4】A. accidents事故   B. mistakes 錯(cuò)誤  C. falls下降   D. deaths死亡 根據(jù)句意：自行車(chē)騎行者在轉(zhuǎn)彎或者停止之前應(yīng)該發(fā)出一些信號(hào)，以防止交通事故。故選A
【小題5】A. interesting有趣的  B. vital 重要的    C. easy容易的  D. valuable有價(jià)值的 根據(jù)句意：很容易形成黑白分明的觀點(diǎn)。故選C
【小題6】A. seldom很少   B. rarely 很少 C. merely 僅僅 D. never決不 根據(jù)句意：說(shuō)謊絕對(duì)不能被接受。故選D
【小題7】A. trouble麻煩   B. power能量   C. prison 監(jiān)獄    D. control控制 根據(jù)句意：一些人總是堅(jiān)持己見(jiàn)，即使這會(huì)使他陷入麻煩。故選A
【小題8】A. roughly粗糙的  B. eventually最終 C. deliberately 故意地 D. exactly正確的 根據(jù)句意：有時(shí)候要正確的區(qū)分出正確與錯(cuò)誤并不是很容易。故選D
【小題9】A. awful 可怕的 B. cruel殘忍的    C. unhealthy 不健康的 
D.unnecessary不必要的 根據(jù)句意：一些人不吃肉，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為吃動(dòng)物是殘忍的 故選B
【小題10】A. still 仍然   B. even 甚至    C. later后來(lái)   D. somehow以某種方法
根據(jù)句意：一些人爭(zhēng)論說(shuō)他們吃肉，但仍然對(duì)動(dòng)物很友好。故選A
考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)議論文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文的中心較難把握，對(duì)于此類(lèi)完形填空學(xué)生不必急于一個(gè)一個(gè)作答，可以將整個(gè)文章理解后，將會(huì)做的完成好，再結(jié)合文意及上下文來(lái)選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢�，答完后再仔�?xì)的閱讀一遍，進(jìn)行檢查。