At 21,Ricardo Semler became boss of his father's business in Brazil,Semco,which sold parts for ships. Semler Junior worked like a mad man,from 7:30 am,until midnight every day. One afternoon,while touring a factory in New York,he broke down. The doctor who treated him said,"There's nothing wrong with you. But if you continue like this, you'll find a new home in our hospital. "Semler got the message. He changed the way he worked. In fact,he changed the ways his employees worked too.
He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong. He allowed them to set their own salaries,and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessary,like receptionists and secretaries. This saved money and brought more equality(平等)to the company. "Everyone at Semco,even top managers,meets guests in reception,does the photocopying,sends faxes,types letters and dials the phone."
He completely reorganized the office:instead of walls,they have plants at Semco,so bosses can't shut themselves away from everyone else. And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want. As for uniforms,some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts.
Semco has flexible (靈活的)working hours:the employees decide when they need to arrive at work. Also,Semco lets its workers use the company's machines for their own projects,and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.
It sounds perfect,but does it work? The answer is in the numbers:in the last six years,Semco's revenues (收入)have gone from $35 million to $212 million. The company has grown from eight hundred employees to 3,000. Why?
Semler says it's because of "peer pressure". Peer pressure makes employees work hard for everyone else. If someone isn't doing his job well,the other workers will not allow the situation to continue. In other words,Ricardo Semler treats his workers like adults rather than children, and expects them to act like responsible adults. And they do.
小題1:Why did Semler change the way he and his employees worked?
A.Because he went crazy because of overwork.
B.Because he had to receive treatment in hospital.
C.Because his father asked him to.
D.Because the doctor warned him of the danger of overwork.
小題2:Semler made a variety of changes in his company Except that__________.
A.the number of the employees is reduced to save money
B.the employees can take only 30 days off for holiday every year.
C.flexible working hours were introduced
D.the employees enjoyed a lot of freedom
小題3:What’s the main idea of Paragraph five?
A.Ricardo Semler’s new management method succeeded.
B.Ricardo Semler’s idea sounded perfect but not practical.
C.The company earned a lot of money.
D.The reason for his success.
小題4:In his company, what does Ricardo Semler value most?
A.freedomB.rulesC.responsibilityD.hard work

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:C

試題分析:本篇文章講述了Ricardo Semler的故事。他在接手父親的公司后,拼命工作,結(jié)果身體一度垮掉。于是他改變了自己的管理方式,給了員工更多的自由,也使他們有了更多的責任意識,培養(yǎng)了他們負責的態(tài)度,由此公司無論從規(guī)模上,還是效益上都有了顯著的增長。
小題1:D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段內(nèi)容可知Semler 因工作過度而身體一度垮掉,于是他接受了醫(yī)生的警告“got the message. He changed the way he worked. In fact,he changed the ways his employees worked too.”,從而改變了自己以及員工的工作方式。所以答案選D。
小題2:B細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段可知Semler裁掉了秘書、接待員等縮減了人員開支,還允許雇員自主安排辦公環(huán)境、自己制定工資標準,給了他們更多的自由,根據(jù)第四段Semco has flexible (靈活的)working hours可知他們的工作時間更為靈活,由此可知A、C、D選項內(nèi)容正確,而B選項內(nèi)容文中沒有涉及,故答案選B。
小題3:A主旨大意題。本段開頭提出中心問題but does it work? ,然后用公司收入和員工人數(shù)增長的數(shù)字進行說明,由此可知本段內(nèi)容是講述他管理模式的成功,答案選A。
小題4:C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末段and expects them to act like responsible adults. And they do.可知Semler的管理措施為的是培養(yǎng)員工的責任感,故答案選C。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

My Garden
-----by Nelson Mandela
In early 1977, the authorities (當局) announced the physical labour and arranged some kind of work for us to do in the courtyard. The free time also allowed me to hunt what became two of my favorite hobbies in Robben Island---gardening and tennis.
To survive in prison, one must develop ways to take satisfaction in one's daily life. One can feel fulfilled (充實) by washing one's clothes so that they are particularly clean. Just as one takes pride in important tasks outside of prison, one can find the same pride in doing small things inside prison. Almost from the beginning of my sentence on Robben Island, I asked the authorities for permission to start a garden in the courtyard. For years, they refused without offering a reason. But finally they gave in, and we were able to cut out a small garden in the prison.
The soil in the courtyard was dry and rocky. In order to start my garden, I had to remove a great many rocks to allow the plant room to grow.
The authorities supplied me with seeds. At first, I planned tomatoes and onions, because these plants did not require rich earth or constant care. The early harvests were poor, but they soon improved.
I began to order books on gardening. I studied different gardening techniques and types of fertilizers (肥料). For a time, I tried to grow peanuts, and used different soils and fertilizers, but finally I gave up. It was one of my few failures.
A garden was one of the few things in prison that one could control. The processes of planting a seed, watching it grow, taking care of it and then harvesting it offered a simple but long-lasting satisfaction. The sense of being the owner of the small patch of earth offered a small taste of freedom.
小題1:Mandela's hobbies on Robben Island were ____.
A.hunting and physical labour
B.gardening and tennis
C.washing his clothes
D.gardening techniques and types of fertilizers
小題2:When did Mandela ask the prison authorities for the permission to start a small garden?
A.Soon after 1997.
B.Some time in early 1977.
C.Almost as soon as he went to prison there.
D.Long after he went to prison there.
小題3:Why did Mandela wash his clothes especially clean although he was in prison?
A.To show he could do it as well as others.
B.To get some sense of pride and satisfaction from it.
C.To show others that he preferred to be clean.
D.To gain the authorities' permission to start a garden.
小題4:Hard as he tried, he failed ____ at last.
A.to get a sense of satisfaction and freedom
B.to grow tomatoes and onions
C.to grow peanuts
D.to get the same pride inside prison.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Last weekend  I was out walking with my dog. She loves wandering around and seeing          we meet, so it becomes a social walk rather than an exercise.
Then we     0ur neighbour who was preparing to sell her house.  She was busy getting ready for her open house(看房時間)that afternoon . After talking a little we went our separate ways .I could tell it was a(n)      day for her.
After I got home, I quickly      some of the wonderful  lavender(薰衣草) in my garden
Wonderful! They smelled good and  the purple            were so pretty. I wrapped some packing paper around the bunch and          it to my neighbor for her open house. I loved her expression          she saw me there with a bunch of lavender!  It            made me happy. It made her stop and take a deep      and maybe reduced her stress for a second
The next day I had a note in my mailbox from my neighbor thanking me for my        . She said everybody commented on how wonderful her house smelled She said the       0f kindness I showed helped          some of the stress she was feeling. Her note was like a big hug to me.
Never        that it's the gift from the heart that is the most       .I think sometimes we hesitate(猶豫) to do the        acts of kindness because we may think  they aren't anything but actually they are probably the  best gift
小題1:
A.dogsB.peopleC.scenesD.food
小題2:
A.came acrossB.came upC. came toD. came into
小題3:
A. excitingB.naturalC. activeD. difficult
小題4:
A.boughtB.cutC.raisedD.buried
小題5:
A.leavesB.grassC.flowersD.roots
小題6:
A.tookB.postedC.placedD.moved
小題7:
A.becauseB.whenC.untilD.if
小題8:
A.hardlyB.probablyC.merelyD.completely
小題9:
A.breath .B.sighC.lookD.step
小題10:
A.ideaB.kindnessC.a(chǎn)ctivityD.matter
小題11:
A.formB.desireC.a(chǎn)ctD.service
小題12:
A.LoseB.realizeC.warnD.remove
小題13:
A.forgetB.considerC.changeD.mention
小題14:
A.honestB.friendlyC.valuableD.expensive
小題15:
A.totalB.trueC.easyD.simple

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

We always try to include some kind of Smile Card activity during my monthly       with my daughter Rachel. The other hot night, after dinner we went to an ice cream shop. When      for our ice cream we told the cashier that we would like to buy ice cream anonymously (匿名地) for the       person who came to the counter as a random act of      . Puzzled but excited, she       our money and a Smile Card. We sat down at the table near the counter—Rachel wanted to spy on our        one.
About five minutes later the cashier       told us, “Oh, good! Someone's coming!” It was a woman with two little kids. As the woman reached for her      , the cashier, handing her the      , told her that       wanted to, anonymously, buy her family's ice cream. She couldn't       it. “Seriously?” she asked. Rachel and I       not to notice. It was great. The cashier, aware that we wanted to remain anonymous, came over to “wipe off our table,”       leaving our change on our table. She was about as        as we were. 
After enjoying our ice cream, we took a napkin(紙巾) and wrote a       to the cashier thanking her for her assistance. We       until she went to the back room, quickly       the note, a nice tip, and a second Smile Card on the      , and ran out before we were seen. 
I treasure every date night with my daughter and       the world through her eyes is always       for me.
小題1:  
A.dateB.gameC.dinnerD.travel
小題2:  
A.preparingB.lookingC.a(chǎn)skingD.paying
小題3:  
A.niceB.nextC.poorD.last
小題4:  
A.responsibilityB.politenessC.understandingD.kindness
小題5:  
A.refusedB.changedC.took D.borrowed
小題6:  
A.warm-heartedB.unfortunateC.luckyD.curious
小題7:  
A.quietlyB.quicklyC.loudlyD.slowly
小題8:  
A.walletB.glassesC.ice cream D.phone
小題9:  
A.moneyB.napkinC.Smile CardD.change
小題10: 
A.no oneB.a(chǎn)nyoneC.noneD.someone
小題11: 
A.a(chǎn)cceptB.believeC.followD.doubt
小題12: 
A.decidedB.hopedC.pretendedD.intended
小題13: 
A.secretlyB.seriouslyC.openlyD.friendly
小題14: 
A.nervousB.embarrassedC.surprisedD.happy
小題15: 
A.noticeB.noteC.checkD.paragraph
小題16: 
A.a(chǎn)teB.waitedC.wroteD.left
小題17: 
A.placedB.gaveC.handedD.passed
小題18: 
A.newspaperB.chairC.counterD.floor
小題19: 
A.changingB.seeingC.hearingD.exploring
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Last Friday, I was coming home late after spending time with friends and thought I’d go down to the $99 cent pizza place. On the way, I saw a man sitting on the stairs alone there. I’d seen him before every day I run late to work, but this time I had no place to rush off to.
There was something about him, a quiet manner, different from many of other homeless people I had seen in New York City. I walked past him, went to the pizza place, and those 10 seconds waiting in line was enough to practice stepping outside of my usual, familiar flow. So with a few slices in hand, I went back to join him. I asked him if he was hungry. He said yes, but not for pizza because it made him uncomfortable. He’d rather have a few bucks for chicken and rice since it was easier on his stomach. It’s funny, in that moment, he became more real to me.
This man I had seen almost every day was someone with specific conditions, needs, and experiences. We exchanged names and ended up talking for a little over an hour that night as Kevin told me stories from his life, how he had done things when “he was younger and didn’t know any better” and how he tried to make amends (補償) but too much time had passed. He shared his views on the value for young adults to learn the history of other people.
He talked about his one wish being in his 60’s before he leaves this earth, which is to share his story with the teenagers and young adults so they could avoid the mistakes he went through. Throughout the conversation, he eventually got his chicken and rice and gifted me a rose he had been carrying. Shortly afterwards, I made my way home, thinking to myself, “I met an amazing homeless person”.
小題1:The writer’s purpose in writing the passage is to ____.
A.share his experienceB.show his generosity
C.express his thoughtsD.exchange his opinions
小題2:The homeless man refused pizza because he ____.
A.did not feel very hungry at that moment
B.had something wrong with his stomach
C.preferred some chicken and rice to pizza
D.might feel ashamed to be given something
小題3:What’s the homeless man’s last wish?
A.To become a lot younger again.
B.To make amends for his early life.
C.To have enough chicken and rice to eat.
D.To teach the young not to follow his example.
小題4:It can be inferred from the text that ____.
A.The homeless man is different from others
B.The writer showed his pity to the homeless man
C.What the homeless man thought shocked the writer
D.What the homeless man did was not very meaningful
小題5:How do you like the homeless man after reading the passage?
A.Learned.B.Honorable.C.Determined.D.Promising.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The week after Jane's birthday, Barbara and Mary were away. Jane decided to have a late birthday party. She telephoned several friends. She asked some to bring records, some to bring food and others to bring something to drink. She rang another friend to see if she could borrow his record player. She herself bought some food and drink to get the party going. She took up all the carpets (地毯) so that they could dance. She did not know whether Barbara and Mary would have approved (贊成), but as long as she was careful, she was sure that they would not mind. She warned the two people in the flat above and invited them down. ?
“Oh, ” said Jane, surprised. “What's all this about? ”
The first guests arrived soon after eight. The music was soon playing loudly and they started dancing. Some of Jane's friends brought other friends with them. As more and more people arrived,the noise increased. People started shouting at each other, so they turned the music up. This made it more difficult to hear each other above the music, so they shouted more loudly. At half past ten the bell rang. “Turn down the music!” someone shouted. “Someone probably called the police.” When Jane opened the door, there was a policeman standing there. She started to apologize, “I'm sorry about all the noise, officer. But you see, it was my birthday last week and I'm having a party.” “Never mind about that, miss. We're here because of something much more important.”
“Well, there's been a report of burglary (盜竊行為). We think the thief may have come to your party, pretending to be a friend of someone here. ”
小題1:When did Jane have the party?
A.On her birthday. B.After her birthday.
C.Before Barbara and Mary left. D.As soon as she telephone her friends.
小題2:Why did people shout at each other at the party?
A.They got rather angry with each other.
B.They were very glad to make new friends.
C.They became too excited while dancing.
D.They couldn't hear each other because of the music.
小題3:What reason did Jane think the policeman came for?
A.They made too much noise.   
B.A thief was among the guests.
C.He had some important things to do.
D.He was interested in birthday parties.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety. I was trying to do some ______ for an important oral exam in the local library, but people kept ______ me. I was getting annoyed and of course, I wasn’t able to ______. Suddenly I heard someone singing behind me. I ______ and glared at the person who was singing. It was a tall girl about the same age as me.
She looked like a sensitive, friendly girl didn’t matter. If anything, it made me even angrier.” How could she be so selfish?” I thought ______.
I picked up my books, glared at her and whispered coldly, “Thanks to your ______, I’ve been unable to study. You’re so ______!”
I left the library in such a hurry, I left the most important textbook ______. when I got home two hours later, I found that textbook gone. I was so ______ that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. a gentle voice ______ the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane. After ______ that I was, she said that she had noticed I’d left my book in the library and as my ______ was in it, she’d asked a librarian to get my phone number f. She said that she didn’t live far away and could bring it around for me if I needed it. 
I sighed with ______and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road. Of course you’ve ______ who Jenny was. She was the girl I had shouted at for singing in the library. When I recognized her in the convenience store, I was filled with ______ and apologized for my ruled behavior I felt so ______, but Jenny just laughed, saying she was glad to see that I’d also left my ______ in the library! I couldn’t help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea. 
Ever since then we’ve been best friends and we got along really well. To be honest, I trust her more than any one else. I often think how ______ I am. If Jenny hadn’t been a kind person who was willing to ______ my shortcomings, I would ______ have experienced such true friendship.
小題1:
A.researchB.revisionC.workD.experiment
小題2:
A.watchingB.a(chǎn)skingC.warningD.disturbing
小題3:
A.speakB.improveC.concentrateD.follow
小題4:
A.turned aroundB.turned downC.turned offD.turned over
小題5:
A.sadlyB.hopelesslyC.a(chǎn)ngrilyD.crazily
小題6:
A.practiceB.noiseC.a(chǎn)ttitudeD.existence
小題7:
A.selfishB.a(chǎn)ctiveC.sensitiveD.stupid
小題8:
A.outB.a(chǎn)roundC.a(chǎn)sideD.behind
小題9:
A.nervousB.carelessC.upsetD.forgetful
小題10:
A.introducedB.consideredC.tookD.remembered
小題11:
A.decidingB.conformingC.realizingD.thinking
小題12:
A.a(chǎn)ddressB.classC.writingD.name
小題13:
A.comfortB.reliefC.confidenceD.satisfaction
小題14:
A.recognizedB.foundC.guessedD.heard
小題15:
A.courageB.energyC.doubtD.shame
小題16:
A.worriedB.sorryC.terribleD.excited
小題17:
A.glareB.expressionC.virtueD.friendship
小題18:
A.considerateB.pleasedC.luckD.grateful
小題19:
A.overcomeB.shareC.hideD.forgive
小題20:
A.everB.neverC.seldomD.Fstill

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

A man hired a taxi outside the airfield. The cab had a woolen carpet with  26 lace edges. On the glass partition that  27 the driver's seat was a copy of a famous painting. Its windows were all clean.The customer was very much  28 and said to the driver, “I've never seen a nicer  29 .”“Thank you for your praise.”the driver answered  30 .
“The car isn't mine,” said the driver. “It belongs to the company. I used to be a  31 of cabs. When they returned, all of them were as  32 as garbage cans with cigarette butts and rubbish  33 here and there. On the seats and door-handles could be found something  34 like peanut sauce or, chewing gum.Why so? I thought if the car itself were very clean the passengers would most  35 be considerate and refrain from littering.”
“So when I got a  36 to be a taxi-driver, I began  37 my idea into practice-to tidy and  38 the car. Now before a new passenger gets on my car, I'd make a cheek and be sure it is in good order.When my car  39 after a day's work, it always remains  40 .”
When doing a thing, one makes efforts and wants to see the result. To change others, one has to make twice the  41 but get half the result. To change oneself is the other way round-more fruit with less effort. One had better ask oneself why one makes  42 on others much more than on oneself.   43 you take enough care to do as best you can for other people's sake, your efforts will yield results, If you  44 the inner world of your own, examine yourself and wipe out the dust and dirt, instead of fixing your eyes on other people, you will find a cheerful  45 for yourself and create a pleasant environment for others.
小題1:
A.uglyB.excitingC.brilliant D.favorite
小題2:
A.separatedB.coveredC.protected D.prevented
小題3:
A.movedB.a(chǎn)nnoyedC.disappointed D.surprised
小題4:
A.seatB.carpetC.garage D.cab
小題5:
A.naturallyB.smilinglyC.hopefully D.firmly
小題6:
A.driverB.cleanerC.repairer D.customer
小題7:
A.a(chǎn)ttractiveB.pleasantC.dirty D.clean
小題8:
A.spreadB.extendedC.dotted D.1eft
小題9:
A.funnyB.busyC.sticky D.clumsy
小題10:
A.likelyB.willinglyC.extremely D.regularly
小題11:
A.permitB.1icenseC.certificate D.passport
小題12:
A.putB.takeC.makeD.get
小題13:
A.provideB.driveC.decorate D.describe
小題14:
A.speedsB.leavesC.a(chǎn)rrives D.returns
小題15:
A.spotlessB.prettyC.bright D.dirty
小題16:
A.progressB.effortC.a(chǎn)ttempt D.trial
小題17:
A.suggestionsB.commentsC.demands D.decisions
小題18:
A.ThoughB.WhileC.As D.If
小題19:
A.look intoB.look forC.look up D.look through
小題20:
A.spiritB.moodC.mindD.sense

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Our bedroom has no full-length mirror. There is one at the canteen entrance. I always cherish a secret desire to take a glance before it at myself in a beautiful new dress. However, each time when it comes to the fulfillment, I get seized with such an uneasiness that I literally stagger(踉蹌) away—backing out at the critical moment.
At the root of it is my lack of confidence by which I have been enslaved since childhood. It embarrasses me at the mildest praise, crushes my utmost efforts to say “No”, and prevents me from asking my parents for one cent more than necessary. Among other things, lack of confidence has wormed its way into my love of piano.
At the age of 14, one Sunday morning, I was woken up by a resounding hymn(洪亮的圣歌). Tracing that call of God into a neighboring church, I found myself deeply attracted by the melody of a piano—something beyond the means of my parents. To make it worse, people say a pianist is supposed to have music in the blood, but I believe I had none from my engineer father and technician mother. For days on end, I kept thinking of nothing else. I had a dream.
It wasn’t a dream after gold, which made some of my close friends to engage in business as self-employed traders or street peddlers. I was sometimes dazzled by their gold rings or elegant necklaces behind which, however, I seemed to catch sight of skeletons in their cupboards and was frightened away from the craze for fortunate. Out of despair, I kept it to myself, lack of confidence weighing heavy on me. I could do nothing but turn to my dream for comfort, for courage to aim high and wish for the impossible. I was convinced that before I could afford anything expensive (to me, it was a piano), I should climb up the academic ladder as high as possible.
For the next nine years, I carefully held back my desire for music to keep my search for learning, especially in English studies. My efforts were so rewarding that I went successfully through high school and college in my hometown. When I received the admission notice for a second degree course at a famous university in Beijing, the national capital, tears welled up in my eyes. I knew my command of English was my wealth, for I might make a deal with a pianist who would give me access to his piano in exchange for English lessons. And that has come true!
To this day, whenever I lay my fingers on the snow-white keyboard, ready for a melody, I still feel shy. I am quite aware of my limited music talent, but as a shy dreamer, I have found my way to success.
小題1:According to the first two paragraphs, we can learn that the writer is __________.
A.helplessB.shyC.honestD.considerate
小題2: Why did the writer say her desire for the piano was a dream in the third paragraph?
a. Her parents couldn’t afford a piano.
b. Her parents didn’t want her to engage in music.
c. She thought she had no gift for music.
d. She could do nothing but accept the reality.
A.a(chǎn), bB.c, dC.a(chǎn), cD.b, d
小題3: How did the writer make her dream of playing the piano come true?
A.She turned to her friends for financial aid.
B.She taught English in exchange for piano lessons.
C.She was admitted to a university for a second degree course in music.
D.She earned money by doing a part-time job to pay for her piano lessons.
小題4: What can we learn from the writer’s example?
A.Wealth always comes after a great effort.
B.Confidence is a key factor in success.
C.We should be academically successful before other achievements.
D.We should make every effort to turn a dream into reality.

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