3.Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family.When she was young,she took lessons in music and drawing,and read great books.She also travelled a great deal with her mother and father.
As a child,she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helping them.
At last,her mind was made up."I'm going to be a nurse,"she decided.
"Nursing isn't the right work for a lady,"her father told her.
"Then I will make it so,"she smiled.And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France.When she returned to England,F(xiàn)lorence started a nursing home for women.
During the Crimean War in 1854,she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospital.What they saw there was terrible.Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled.The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital,either.But the brave nurses went to work.
Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes,beds,medicines and food for the men.Her only pay was the smiles from the lips of dying soldiers.But they were more than enough for this kind woman.
After war,she returned to England and was honoured for her service by Queen Victoria.But Florence said that her work had just begun.She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London.She also wrote a book on public health,which was printed in several countries.
Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety,still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse.Indeed,it is because of her that we honour nurses today.

29.When she was a child,F(xiàn)lorenceC.
A.wrote a book on public health
B.knew what her duty in life was
C.loved to help the sick people
D.was most interested in music and drawing
30.During the Crimean War in 1854,F(xiàn)lorence served in the front hospital whereB.
A.she earned a lot of money
B.work was very difficult
C.few soldiers died because of her work
D.she didn't have enough food and clothes
31.Why was Florence honoured by Queen Victoria?D
A.Because she built the Nightingale Home for Nurses.
B.Because of her old age.
C.Because she worked as a nurse all her life.
D.Because she did a great deal of work during the Crimean War.
32.The passage can be best described asA.
A.the life story of a famous woman
B.a(chǎn) description of the nursing work
C.a(chǎn)n example of successful education
D.the history of nursing in England.

分析 文章講述了著名護(hù)士Florence Nightingale的一生,她小時(shí)候就喜歡幫助他人.長大后決定做一名護(hù)士時(shí),爸爸告訴她護(hù)士對(duì)于婦女來說是不容易的,但她還是堅(jiān)持了下來.

解答 29.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段的提到As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helping them.當(dāng)他還是小孩時(shí)喜歡照顧別人,幫助別人,故選C項(xiàng).
30.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段提到What they saw there was terrible.Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen-and smelled可知工作條件非常艱苦,故選B項(xiàng).
31.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到After she returned to England,she was honored for her services by Queen Victoria.因?yàn)樗冻龅呐,得到女王的?jiǎng)勵(lì),故選D項(xiàng).
32.A 主旨標(biāo)題.文章講述了著名護(hù)士Florence Nightingale的一生,她小時(shí)候就喜歡幫助他人.長大后決定做一名護(hù)士時(shí),爸爸告訴她護(hù)士對(duì)于婦女來說是不容易的,但她還是堅(jiān)持了下來.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選A項(xiàng).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測(cè),一定要做到有理有據(jù).

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