Question

【題目】Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：

·Schedule yearly exams. 【1】 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.

·Protect against UV rays (紫外線). Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. 【2】

·【3】 Two thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away.

·【4】 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (維生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.

·Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隱形眼鏡). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical advice for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 【5】 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.

A．Give your eyes a break.

B．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.

C．They can properly protect your eyes.

D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.

E．Have your eyes checked as early as possible.

F．Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.

G．Eat your greens.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】E

【2】C

【3】A

【4】G

【5】F

【解析】視力在我們的生活中起著一個(gè)重要的作用，專家建議父母在6—12個(gè)月的時(shí)候就帶著孩子去進(jìn)行眼部檢查。無(wú)論什么季節(jié)，都要佩戴太陽(yáng)鏡保護(hù)視力。三分之二的美國(guó)人每天花七個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間使用電腦或電子產(chǎn)品，沒(méi)有讓我們的眼睛得到休息，這樣頻繁的使用會(huì)增加我們眼睛疲勞的危險(xiǎn)，多吃綠色蔬菜等食品對(duì)我們的眼睛有好處。另外要遵循醫(yī)生建議，合理使用隱形眼鏡。

【1】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和判斷 。由上文“Schedule yearly exams.”安排每年檢查眼睛和下文“Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.”可知專家建議父母在6—12個(gè)月的時(shí)候就帶著孩子去進(jìn)行仔細(xì)的眼部檢查。也就是說(shuō)眼部檢查要盡可能早的進(jìn)行。故選E。

【2】考查對(duì)上文的總結(jié)概括。由“No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. ”無(wú)論什么季節(jié)，戴上太陽(yáng)眼鏡都是很重要的�？芍�戴太陽(yáng)眼鏡可以預(yù)防紫外線，可以適當(dāng)?shù)谋Ｗo(hù)我們的眼睛。故選C。

【3】考查對(duì)下文的總結(jié)概括。由“Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away.”可知工作一段時(shí)間后，要給我們的眼睛一個(gè)休息時(shí)間。A符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

【4】考查對(duì)下文的總結(jié)概括。由“eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (維生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.”多吃水果和蔬菜。維生素C和E能夠保護(hù)視力和促進(jìn)眼睛健康�？芍�多吃綠色蔬菜對(duì)我們的眼睛有好處，所以G符合段落大意，故選G。

【5】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和判斷。由“ Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical advice for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ”可知很多人都佩戴隱形眼鏡，但是在使用中總是沒(méi)有按照使用說(shuō)明，這也讓他們的眼睛處于危險(xiǎn)之中。所以我們就要采納醫(yī)生的建議，合理使用這些設(shè)備。F符合上下文，故選F。