【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

【1】fire burned up a large part of a forest in the north of Italy on Saturday. Thousands of trees were burned in one of the worst forest fires in the country’s history.

The fire started early【2】Saturday afternoon after a long period of drought. The fire very quickly burned vast areas of forest due to high winds. Firefighters battled on foot and from the air for several hours,【3】(try) to bring the fire under control. By the time this was achieved, however, a large part of the forest【4】(destroy)totally. The smoke from the fire formed such a large dark cloud that it was said【5】(turn) day into night.

Several people were injured in the fire, but【6】(fortune) no one was killed. Rescue workers have picked【7】injured people by helicopter and taken them to the nearest hospitals. It is also feared【8】many animals have lost their homes【9】were killed in the fire.

A project will be set up by the government to clear the area【10】that the local authorities can begin planting trees as soon as possible. It's a shocking disaster, a firefighter said. It will take years for the forest to grow back again.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】on

【3】trying

【4】had been destroyed

【5】to have turned

【6】fortunately

【7】up

【8】that

【9】or

【10】so

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。一場大火燒毀了意大利北部一片森林，消防員在控制火勢后，大部分森林已被完全破壞。有幾人在大火中受傷，但幸運(yùn)的是沒有人喪生。政府將設(shè)立一個項(xiàng)目來清理該區(qū)域，以便地方當(dāng)局可以盡快開始植樹。被毀的森林需要數(shù)年時間才能重新長出來。

【1】

考查冠詞。句意：在周六一場火災(zāi)燒毀了意大利北部一大片森林。此處首次提到火災(zāi)，為泛指意義，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，并且fire是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填A。

【2】

考查介詞。句意：經(jīng)過一段長時間的干旱，火災(zāi)開始于星期六下午的早些時候。表示“在上午、下午、晚上”時，介詞要用in，而表示“在具體的某天上午、下午、晚上”時，介詞要用on。afternoon前面有Saturday修飾，故填on。

【3】

考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：消防員在地面和空中與火災(zāi)戰(zhàn)斗了幾個小時，試圖控制火勢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，try在句子中不是謂語動詞，主語firefighters發(fā)出try的動作，因此使用try的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填trying。

【4】

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：但是，等到實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)時，大部分森林已被完全破壞。by the time通常引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“到……的時候?yàn)橹埂�，主句則表示在此時間之前某個事件已完成。當(dāng)從句用過去時時，主句通常用過去完成時。句子主語承受destroy的動作，因此主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)使用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，故填had been

destroyed。

【5】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：熊熊大火產(chǎn)生的煙霧形成了巨大的烏云，據(jù)說它已將白天變成黑夜。be said to have done：據(jù)說（主語）已經(jīng)做過某事，其中to have done是動詞不定式的完成式，表示動詞不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞（was said）之前，故填to have turned。

【6】

考查副詞。句意：幾人在大火中受傷，但幸運(yùn)的是沒有人喪生。副詞作狀語修飾空格后的句子，故填fortunately。

【7】

考查固定短語。句意：救援人員已乘直升飛機(jī)將受傷人員救起，并送往最近的醫(yī)院。由by helicopter可知，此處表示救援人員通過直升飛機(jī)將受傷人員救起，固定短語pick up：撿起，用（汽車，飛機(jī)）搭載，學(xué)會，（健康）好轉(zhuǎn)，故填up。

【8】

考查主語從句的連接詞。句意：人們也擔(dān)心許多動物失去了家園或在大火中喪生。該句子中使用的是it作形式主語代替主語從句，這主要是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)詞后面的句子的成分和意義是完整的，而that引導(dǎo)主語從句時不作成分并且沒有詞義，因此從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)使用that。該句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is+過去分詞+that+完整的句子，故填that。

【9】

考查并列連詞。句意：人們也擔(dān)心許多動物失去了家園或在大火中喪生�？崭袂昂蟮膬煞N情況是選擇關(guān)系，故填or。

【10】

考查目的狀語從句的從屬連詞。句意：政府將設(shè)立一個項(xiàng)目來清理該區(qū)域，以便地方當(dāng)局可以盡快開始植樹。sothat意為“以便，為了”時，相當(dāng)于in order that，它在引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時從句中的謂語動詞前一般有情態(tài)動詞can或may等，故填so。

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