【題目】DirectionsAfter reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Many of us spend our lives in black, brown, navy, white, grey and so on. But by choosing safe shades 1 a bright dress, we could be missing out on the health benefits from colour.

Jules Standish, author of How Not to Wear Black, is a style and colour consultant for women afraid of standing out, and she believes 2changeyour shopping habits can boost your well-being and self-respect.“Research shows that colours can have 3 psychological effect,”she says.“Looking at warm, bright colours, such as red or pink, releases dopamine(多巴胺)--4knowas the‘feel-good hormone’—which can improve our mood and heighten the attention span.”

Here, Jules gives her suggestion on the colours 5 can’t be more suited.

“Red and green 6 never be seen”couldn’t be more wrong. Unexpectedly, they work greatly well together. Our brains associate colours with temperature, so scarlet(深紅色)is at 7hotend of colour spectrum(色譜). Scarlet and burgundy(紫紅色)are both universally attractive and suit almost every skin tone and hair colour. This combination 8thinkunpleasantly bright, but here the green, or bright blue, helps to tone down the purple.

Research also suggests that men prefer women in pink, 9 it’s the closest colour to skin. Pale pink is a feminine and youthful colour, but it is more wearable than its brighter counterpart. Add touches of burgundy 10makeit more elegant. Pale pink can be worn well into your 60s, and works for those who don’t feel comfortable in attention-grabbing shades.

【答案】

1instead of

2changing

3a

4known

5which

6should

7hottest

8is thought

9because

10to make

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)在衣著顏色方面,鮮艷明快的顏色對人的心情有積極的影響并提供了一些衣著顏色搭配方面的建議。

1考查介詞固定結構。句意:我們當中的很多人喜歡穿黑色、棕色、海軍藍、白色和灰色的衣服,但是一味選擇這種保險色而不穿鮮艷明亮一點,我們就會錯過顏色對健康的一些有益的影響。分析句子可知所填空之后為名詞詞組,因此所填空應用介詞。根據(jù)句意和語境理解,此處應表是轉折含義,“而不是”, 故填instead of。

2考查動名詞。句意:她相信改變你的購物習慣可以提升你的幸福和自尊。分析句子結構可知,此句為賓語從句,所填空應作主語,動名詞形式作主語。故填changing。

3考查冠詞。句意:顏色可以產生一種心理影響。分析句子可知所填空之后為形容詞+名詞單數(shù)形式,因此屬于冠詞+形容詞+名詞結構,此處缺少不定冠詞作限定詞,表示泛指。故填a。

4考查非謂語動詞。句意:看著溫暖、明亮的顏色,如紅色或粉紅色,會釋放多巴胺--感覺良好的激素,這可以改善我們的心情,提高注意力范圍。分析句子可知,所填動詞作后置定語,與之前所修飾名詞dopamine之間為被動關系,應用過去分詞形式。故填known

5考查定語從句。句意:在這里,朱爾斯給出了一些非常適合的顏色搭配方面的建議。分析句子可知,所填空所在句子為之前the colors 的定語從句,先行詞the colors 在從句中作主語,指物,故填which。

6考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:“紅與綠不應該被看到”是大錯特錯的。所填空之后為動詞原形be seen,分析可知所填空應用情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意和語境可知,本句表達紅色和綠色不應該搭配在一起。故填should

7考查形容詞最高級。句意:我們的大腦把顏色和溫度聯(lián)系在一起,所以在色譜中最熱的一端是深紅色。所填空之后為名詞end,形容詞修飾名詞。hot為形容詞,根據(jù)句意和語境理解,應用最高級形式,故填hottest。

8考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句意:這種組合的顏色太亮了,令人不愉快,但這里的綠色,或明亮的藍色,有助于淡化紫色。分析句子結構可知,所填空在句中作謂語,文章為一般現(xiàn)在時,且所填動詞與主語之間為被動關系,應用am/is/are +done 形式。故填is thought。

9考查連詞。句意:研究還表明,男性更喜歡穿粉紅色衣服的女性,因為粉紅色是最接近皮膚的顏色。分析句意可知,前后句為因果邏輯關系,之后句為原因。故填because。

10考查動詞不定式。句意:添加酒紅色,使其更加優(yōu)雅。分析句意和句子結構可知,此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to make。

①無提示詞:注意搭配問題

②與名詞相連構成介賓短語擔任狀語,補語等

③與不及物動詞構成動詞短語接賓語

方法歸納:如果句子中不缺少主語或表語,動詞后又不缺少賓語,則在名詞或代詞前一定是填介詞。其次,還要注意短語搭配中介詞的正確使用。比如文章第1小題:

Many of us spend our lives in black, brown, navy, white, grey and so on. But by choosing safe shades ___1___ a bright dress, we could be missing out on the health benefits from colour.

根據(jù)方法分析,空之后為名詞,空之前為名詞,那么需要一個介詞與之后的名詞構成介賓短語在句中擔任狀語,根據(jù)句意分析可知,此處用來轉折,意為“通過選擇一個安全的色調而不是亮麗的裙子”,故填instead of。

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