【題目】選擇方框中的單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子,其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

1The failure has caused the lack of _________ in himself.

2The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _________ the change.

3He _________ your help very much and what you have done means something to him.

4This program was set up with a/an _________ of providing help to homeless people.

5Years of fighting have left the area _________.

6He has too much work _________ to go picnicking with us.

7I’ll make _________ for you to be met at the airport.

8All of them have _________ in the letter that they will attend the meeting.

9The police said that the accident was _________ the driver’s careless driving.

10He found that the words he wrote often didn’t _________.

【答案】

1confidence

2adapt to

3appreciates/appreciated

4intention

5in ruins

6on hand

7an arrangement/arrangements

8confirmed

9due to

10make sense

【解析】

1考查名詞。句意:失敗導(dǎo)致了他對(duì)自己缺乏信心。短語(yǔ)the lack of后接名詞;confident是形容詞,名詞形式為confidence;the lack of confidence意為“缺乏信心”,符合句意。故填confidence。

2考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:世界將是不同的,我們必須準(zhǔn)備好適應(yīng)變化。短語(yǔ)be prepared to后接動(dòng)詞原形;短語(yǔ)adapt to是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意為“適應(yīng)”,符合句意。故填adapt to

3考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他非常感謝你的幫助,你所做的對(duì)他有意義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),所填詞應(yīng)該為句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)后半句的時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可判斷前半句時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí);appreciate是動(dòng)詞,意為“感激,感謝”,符合句意。故填appreciates/appreciated

4考查名詞。句意:該方案的設(shè)立的目的是為了向無(wú)家可歸者提供幫助。在不定冠詞a/an后應(yīng)是名詞;intend是動(dòng)詞,名詞形式為intention;短語(yǔ)with an intention of“有意圖,有目的”符合句意。故填intention

5考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:多年的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使該地區(qū)成為廢墟。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處為“leave+賓語(yǔ)area+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“使處于某種狀態(tài)”;短語(yǔ)in ruins意為“成為廢墟”,在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),符合句意。故填in ruins。

6考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:他手頭的工作太多,不能和我們一起去野餐。短語(yǔ)on hand意為“在手邊,即將發(fā)生”,符合句意。故填on hand。

7考查名詞。句意:我會(huì)安排在機(jī)場(chǎng)見你。分析句意,此處應(yīng)該為“安排”;短語(yǔ) make an arrangement / make arrangements for sb. to do …意為“安排某人做, 符合句意。故填an arrangement/arrangements。

8考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們都在信中確認(rèn)他們將出席會(huì)議。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),所填詞在句子中是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞have可推斷句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),have后接動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式;confirm是動(dòng)詞,過去分詞為confirmed, 符合句意。故填confirmed

9考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:警察說事故是由于司機(jī)粗心駕駛造成的。分析句意,空后句意為“因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)的粗心駕駛”;短語(yǔ)due to 意為“因?yàn)椋捎凇保暇湟。故?/span>due to。

10考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)他經(jīng)常寫的話沒有道理。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),在didn’t后,應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞原形;短語(yǔ)make sense意為“有意義,有道理,講得通”。符合句意。

故填make sense。

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