分析 這是SuSan寫給Jack的一封信,信中SuSan向Jack介紹了她的朋友lucy的一些情況.lucy曾經(jīng)是一個努力學習的好學生,但是現(xiàn)在變了,她把大量的時間和金錢都用在玩游戲和買時髦衣服上.lucy還說如果SuSan告訴她父母這些事情就不再和SuSan做朋友了.SuSan很苦惱,寫信給Jack向得到Jack的一些建議.
解答 Dear Jack,
I am writing to you for advices about my good friend Lucy.Lucy was once a hard-work girl.But recently,she has changed a lot.She didn't work hard any more.Instead,she spends a lot of time and money playing games and buy clothes.She failed in the tests much times.Last weekend,she even cheated her parents.She asked her parents for the money to buy books,but she spent all of the money on some fashion clothes.I talked with her and she said it was none of my business.And she said that∧I told that to her parents,he wouldn't be my friends any longer.What should I do?
Yours
SuSan
詳解:
1.a(chǎn)dvices改為advice;考查名詞,advice作為"建議"講時不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式,故把advices改為advice.
2.hard-work改為hard-working;考查復合形容詞
3.didn't改為doesn't;考查動詞的時態(tài),這句話是講述目前的一個實際情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時doesn't.
4.buy改為buying;考查并列結構,這里的動詞buy和前面的play是并列成分,形式要保持一致,故用ing形式,與前面的spends構成固定搭配"spend time in doing".
5.much改為many;考查近義詞辨析,many和much都意為"很多",但是much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式,文中的times是可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式,意為"次數(shù)",故用many修飾.
6.去掉the;考查定冠詞;定冠詞the表示特指,這里money在文中第一次提到,沒有"特指"的含義,故去掉.
7.fashion改為fashionable;考查形容詞,這里用形容詞作定語,修飾名詞clothes.
8.a(chǎn)nd改為but;考查連詞,結合句意"我和她談但是她卻說不管我的事",可知此處應該用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折.
9.that后面加if;考查條件狀語從句,分析句意應為"她說我如果告訴她的父母,她就不再和我做朋友了",所以這里應該加上if,引導一個條件狀語從句.
10.he改為she;考查人稱代詞,結合整篇文章,文中的lucy是個女生,這里的代詞指代lucy,故用she.
點評 短文改錯首先快速閱讀短文,了解短文基本大意,確定文章的基本時態(tài),再運用語法,詞匯,習慣性短語等基礎知識進一步分析各個句子,找出文中的錯誤加以修改.
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