分析 本文主要講述作者的村子里從前有一個木塔,后來在大火中毀滅了.村民們又花了許多錢修建了一個,現(xiàn)在,村民們意識到了保護塔的重要,旅游者也知道盡力不對它產生毀壞.
解答 Once there had a wooden pagoda(塔)in my village.It had a history of over eight hundreds years.It was such beautiful and famous that many tourists came to visit it every year.They took photos,write down their names on the walls and even threw rubbishes everywhere.
Later the pagoda was destroyed because of a fire in the forest nearby it.The villagers had to spend a great deal of money build another pagoda,that looked like the old one.Now not only∧the villagers realize the importance of protecting the pagoda but also tourists know that they should try his best not to cause damage to it.
詳解:
1.had改變was 考查固定句型.there be…句型表示的是"某處有(存在)某人或某物",其結構為There be(is,are,was,were )+名詞+地點狀語.there不與表示"有"的have連用.
2.hundreds改變hundred 考查詞語用法.hundred前有數(shù)詞修飾時不用復數(shù)形式.
3.such改變so 考查固定句型.so…that…意為"如此/這么…以致于…",句型中的so是副詞,常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用句型為:主語+謂語+so+adj./adv.+that從句.
4.write改變wrote 考查動詞時態(tài).此處講述的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài).
5.rubbishes改變rubbish 考查名詞.rubbish是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式.
6.去掉it 考查詞語用法.nearby是副詞,不是介詞,后不可接名詞或代詞.
7.build改變building 考查動名詞.spend time/money (in) doing sth.意為"花費時間(金錢)做某事",其中in可以省略.
8.that改變which 考查定語從句.分析句子結構可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞pagoda在從句中作主語,用關系代詞which.
9.加do 考查倒裝句.not only放在句首,后接句子時要用倒裝結構,因句中有時間狀語now表示現(xiàn)在,用一般現(xiàn)在時,助動詞用do.
10.his改變their 考查代詞.their指代tourists.
點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內容和語言都符合高中學生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學生習作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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