I came across quite a few language problems while on holiday with my family last summer. The most embarrassing was when my Mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”. They looked at her in amazement, not knowing how to react. You see, Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans. But in Britain, “pants” means underpants, not trousers as it does back home.
Katie — From America
When I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”. It took me years to get through to someone that I only wanted the toilet!
Tom — From America
Last summer we went on a two-week family touring holiday, so Dad hired a car over the Internet. This was an old vehicle and there turned out to be lots of things wrong with it. When he phoned the hire company and tried to explain that the lock on the boot(汽車行李箱) was broken, they thought he was talking about footwear! He had no idea their word for “boot” was “trunk”. In the end we went to a garage and just solved the problem.
Mary — From Britain
Last summer, I went to stay with a friend on the west coast. Her flat was on the first floor of a high-rise building so I got the lift up. Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldn’t find it. Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor.
David — From Britain
小題1:Hearing Katie’s mother’s words, Katie’s friends were in amazement because ____________.
A.they mistook “pants” in American for underpants
B.Katie’s mother’s underpants were dirty
C.Katie’s mother got mud on her jeans
D.they didn’t know any English
小題2:David went out to find a phone box to ____________.
A.phone the police for helpB.a(chǎn)pologize for his being late
C.tell his friends he couldn’t go to visit herD.phone his friend for help
小題3: When Tom asked for the “restroom”, the people around him thought _____________.
A.he wanted a chairB.he wanted to have a rest
C.he wanted the toiletD.He wanted to go to a department store
小題4:The underlined word “garage” is probably _____________.
A.a(chǎn) parking placeB.a(chǎn) carC.a(chǎn) place to repair cars D.a(chǎn) gas station
小題5:Which of the following words is from British English?
A.PantsB. RestroomC.Ground floorD.Trunk

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:C
小題5:C

試題分析:本文通過幾個例子告訴我們美國英語和英國英語在詞匯方面的諸多差異。
小題1:A 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后2行But in Britain, “pants” means underpants, not trousers as it does back home.可知雙方對于“pants”的理解不同。故A正確。
小題2:D 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后3行Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor. 可知我沒有找到對方的家,所以找了一個電話亭,打電話進行聯(lián)系。
小題3:B 推理題。根據(jù)第二段1,2行When I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”.可知我說的restroom是指上廁所。對方理解成我要去休息。故B正確。
小題4:C 推理題。根據(jù)第三段最后2行He had no idea their word for “boot” was “trunk”. In the end we went to a garage and just solved the problem.可知我們是到修理廠去把車修好的,故C項正確。
小題5:C 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后2行. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor.可知the ground floor是來自英國英語的詞匯,在美國英語中就是the first floor。故C正確。
點評:本文通過幾個例子告訴我們美國英語和英國英語在詞匯方面的諸多差異。本文細節(jié)題居多,答題時在文章找到對應的地方,用筆進行標記,這有利于后期有時間檢查時可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔細理解作者所講的意思,再結(jié)合選項,通過排除法和自己對全文的把握,選出正確答案。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

THE BRONTE FAMILY
Yorkshire, England was the setting for two great novels of the 19th century. One of them is Jane Eyre written by Charlotte Bronte.
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B.Help him get trained in art.
C.Teach him how to draw well.
D.Teach him how to educate himself.
小題2:We know from the text that
A.Jane Eyre was published in 1847
B.Charlotte Bronte wrote 22 books in all
C.the Bronte sisters received good education
D.the father helped his daughters with their writing
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A.Shirley and Villette
B.The Professor and Agnes Grey
C.Agnes Grey and Wuthering Heights
D.The Professor and Wuthering Heights
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A.Their novels interested few publishers.
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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Goa is the only Indian state which was under the Portuguese (葡萄牙人), so the scene in Goa is dotted with (點綴著) Portuguese style churches. Some of the famous churches include the church of Saint Catherine, church of Saint Augustine and church of saint Francis of Assisi. These churches exhibit beautiful paintings and flower designs which make them a must visit.
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Taj Mahal, Agra
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Sanchi
Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries.
On your visit to India, be sure to visit some of these heritage destinations. An Indian journey is not wonderful without experiencing the beauty of these heritage destinations.
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A.Ellora Caves only have statues of animals.
B.The Portuguese controlled the whole India two centuries ago.
C.Indian cultural heritage is related to religions.
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A.Several top heritage destinations in India.
B.The great effect that Indian religion has on culture.
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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Bowing has many functions in one. It expresses the feeling of respect, thanks, regret, and so on. You can bow when you say, “thank you”, “sorry”, “hello”, “goodbye”, “congratulations”, “excuse me”, “good morning”, and more.
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You might feel strange doing it, but try to bow in Japan. You will be considered very polite!
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A.introduce the history of bowing in Japan
B.describe the purposes of bowing in Japan
C.describe different ways of bowing in Japan
D.introduce the Japanese custom of bowing
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C.people bow to express their feelings
D.the more times you bow, the more respect you receive
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A            B          C           D

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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“What's the matter, Schatz?”
“I've got a headache.”
“You better go back to bed.”
“No. I'm all right.”
“You go to bed. I'll see you when I'm dressed.”
But when I came downstairs he was dressed, sitting by the fire, looking a very sick and miserable boy of nine years. When I put my hand on his forehead I knew he had a fever.
“You go up to bed,” I said, “You're sick.”
“I'm all right,” he said.
When the doctor came he took the boy's temperature.
“What's is it?” I asked him.
“One hundred and two.”
Downstairs, the doctor left three different medicines in different colored capsules with instructions for giving them. One was to bring down the fever, another a purgative(瀉藥), the third to overcome an acid condition. The germs of influenza(流感)can only exist in an acid condition, he explained. He seemed to know all about influenza and said there was nothing to worry about if the fever did not go above one hundred and four degrees. This was a light epidemic(傳染;傳染性的) of flu and there was no danger if you avoided pneumonia(肺炎).
Back in the room I wrote the boy's temperature down and made a note of the time to give the various capsules.
“Do you want me to read to you?”
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“Just the same, so far,” he said.
I sat at the foot of the bed and read to myself while I waited for it to be time to give another capsule. It would have been natural for him to go to sleep, but when I looked up he was looking at the foot of the bed, looking very strangely.
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“No, I mean you don't have to stay if it's going to bother you.”
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“Something like a hundred,” I said. It was one hundred and two and four tenths.
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“The doctor.”
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“I don't worry,” he said, “but I can't keep from thinking.”
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But his gaze at the foot of the bed relaxed slowly. The hold over himself relaxed too, finally, and the next day it was very slack(松馳的) and he cried very easily at little things that were of no importance.
小題1:The author writes about the doctor’s visit in order to _____.
A.show the doctor’s knowledge about influenza and its treatment
B.show the boy’s illness was quite serious
C.create a situation of misunderstanding around which to build a story
D.show the father was very much concerned about the boy’s illness
小題2:The pronoun “it” in “Papa, if it bothers you” (line 41) refers to _____.
A.the boy’s high temperature
B.the father giving the medicine to the boy
C.the father staying with the boy
D.the boy’s death
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A.early in the afternoon
B.close to evening
C.a(chǎn)t noon
D.late in the morning
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A.he did not want to be a bother to others
B.he wanted to recover quickly so that he could go hunting with his father
C.he was afraid that he would die if he lost control over himself
D.he thought he was going to die and he must show courage in the face of death
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B.his father would go out hunting without him if he didn’t cry
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A.death is something beyond a child’s comprehension
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The blockbuster film Titanic has brought millions of dollars and thousands of people to the theaters and continues to touch people today in their homes. Why is this film so successful? It is a combination of many different things. Among these are many different elements. Looking at some of these elements will show how the director and others involved were able to create an emotionally charged movie that appealed to millions.
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As you can see, Titanic took a lot of thinking and preparation to film in a manner that would create emotion and bring to the surface the issues and story of the great ship.
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A.something very successful
B.a(chǎn) highly explosive bomb
C.something worth a lot of money
D.a(chǎn) touching story
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A.criticize non-tolerant and cold-hearted rich people
B.enlarge the scene of the film
C.make the film more attractive
D.emphasize the condition of the poor at that time
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A.They were used to show the difference between the rich and the poor.
B.The director was determined to achieve good visual effect.
C.The social status was represented by the color of light in the past.
D.The use of light was the main technique the director made use of.
小題4:What can we infer from the passage? _________
A.The segregation problem in the society can be solved by using the light.
B.Though love is the main theme of Titanic, it also reflects some social problems.
C.Because of the director's talents, the film Titanic achieved great success.
D.In the film Titanic there are two characters altogether.
小題5:The writer mainly talks about ________ in this passage.
A.the process of shooting Titanic
B.the leading actor and actress in Titanic
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

( B )
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“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.
When you see a famous car in the street,maybe you will say,“It’s cool.”You may think“He’s so cool,”when you see your favourite footballer.
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小題1:We know that the word“cool”has had ________.
A.only one meaningB.no meanings
C.many different meaningsD.the same meaning
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A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel
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A.interested inB.a(chǎn)ngry about
C.a(chǎn)fraid ofD.unhappy with
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A.pleased withB.strange to
C.worried aboutD.careful with
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B.usually means something interesting
C.can make your life colourful
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小題1:The Crystal Palace was built up              .
A.in the 1950sB.in the 1900s C.shortly before 1851D.before 1951
小題2:People from many countries came to the Crystal Palace mainly to            .
A.buy goodsB.visit an exhibition
C.travel aroundD.enjoy the Crystal Palace itself
小題3:What happened to the Crystal Palace in 1936?
A.It caught a terrible fire.
B.It disappeared suddenly.
C.It went to the South of London.
D.It was rebuilt.
小題4:The Crystal Palace was famous to all because            .
A.it is the biggest building in the world
B.so many visitors had been there
C.it was made of iron and glass
D.it was burnt down at last
小題5:The writer              .
A.thought the Crystal Palace very useful
B.sang high praise for the Crystal Palace
C.wanted the Crystal Palace to be rebuilt
D.was one of the visitors to the Crystal Palace

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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小題1:Which is the correct order of the changes of pizza?
A.Plakuntos→pizza→piceaB.Pizza→plakuntos→picea
C.Picea→plakuntos→pizzaD.Plakuntos→picea→pizza
小題2:Why are Mexico and Peru important in the development of pizza?
A.Because pizza first became popular in these countries.
B.Because pizza was invented in these countries.
C.Because one topping was brought to Italy from these countries.
D.Because people there are the greatest consumers of pizza.
小題3:What do the Italian flag and a Pizza Margherita have in common?
A.There is a picture of a Pizza Margherita.B.They have the same colours.
C.Both of them represent Italy.D.They are both popular in Italy.
小題4:When did pizza become really popular in the United States?
A. After 1945.      B. In 1889.     C. In 1905.         D. By 1000AD.
小題5:What’s the best title of the passage?
A.McDonald’s and PizzaB.Global Pizza
C.Pizza in the United StatesD.How to Make Pizza

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