【題目】短文改錯(cuò)
假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的作文。文中共有十處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加上一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改十處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Many people which smoke say that smoking helps them to think better. But I strongly against smoking. First, smoking is harmfully to one’s health. People who smoke may die of different illnesses and disease. Second, smoking polluted the air. People find them impossible to work well in a room full of smoke. Third, smoking wastes of much money. It’s said that millions of dollars are spent treating diseases causing by smoking. To sum up, smoking does more harm than good. However, students should not pick up a habit of smoking.
【答案】
【1】which改為who
【2】I后加am
【3】harmfully 改為harmful
【4】disease改為diseases
【5】polluted改為pollutes
【6】them 改為it
【7】去掉of
【8】causing 改為caused
【9】However改為T(mén)herefore
【10】a改為the
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】Which改為who 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是many people,這是一個(gè)指人的詞,所以使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中做主語(yǔ)。
【2】I后加am 考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。單個(gè)形容詞是不能充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)的,只有和系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)才可以充當(dāng)位于部分。句意:我強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)抽煙。
【3】harmfully 改為harmful 考查形容詞。形容詞和系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中含有形容詞短語(yǔ)be harmful to…對(duì)…有害。句意:首先吸煙有害健康。
【4】disease改為diseases 考查名詞。句意:吸煙的人也許會(huì)死于生病或者疾病。名詞disease疾病,是可數(shù)名詞,與前面的illnesses一樣,都應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【5】polluted改為pollutes 考查時(shí)態(tài)。全文都使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 對(duì)目前的情況進(jìn)行敘述,而這句的主語(yǔ)是somking,所以應(yīng)該使用pollutes。
【6】them 改為it 本句中的it是形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不等式短語(yǔ)to work well in a room full of smoke。在英語(yǔ)中能夠充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)的只有it。
【7】去掉of 動(dòng)詞waste本身就可以在劇中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且waste是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,后面可以直接加賓語(yǔ),介詞of是多余的。
【8】causing 改為caused 考查過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。本句中名詞diseases與動(dòng)詞cause之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)修飾名詞disease。
【9】However改為T(mén)herefore 考查連詞。句意:總得說(shuō)來(lái),抽煙的壞處多過(guò)好處,因此學(xué)生不應(yīng)該染上抽煙的習(xí)慣。
【10】a改為the 考查冠詞。本句中名詞habit的后面有介詞短語(yǔ)of smoking修飾,說(shuō)明表示特指,所以要把a(bǔ)改為the。
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下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。
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