Question

Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee(裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.

Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.

It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.

1.. What is true about children when they play games?

A. They can stop playing any time they like.

B. They can test their personal abilities.

C. They want to pick a better team. 　

D. They don’t need rules.

2.. To become a leader in a game the child has to .

A. play well

B. wait for his turn

C. be confident in himself

D. be popular among his playmates

3.. What do we know about grown-ups?

A. They are not interested in games.

B. They find children’s games too easy.

C. They don’t need a reason to play games.

D. They don’t understand children’s games.

4. Why does a child like playing games?

A. Because he can be someone other than himself.

B. Because he can become popular among friends.

C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games.

D. Because he likes the place where he plays a game.

5.. The writer believes that .

A. children should make better rules for their games

B. children should invite grown-ups to play with them

C. children’s games can do them a lot of good

D. children play games without reasons

 

Answer 1

1.A

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.C

【解析】

試題分析:游戲在孩子們的生活中是必不可少的。他們無需裁判，也很少計分，他們甚至不在乎輸贏。盡管在成年人眼里這些游戲非常簡單，枯燥。但是孩子們對此卻是樂此不疲。作者認為通過游戲，孩子們學(xué)會了遵守規(guī)則。

1. 細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段介紹了孩子們玩游戲的一些特點，比如孩子的游戲有自己的規(guī)則，也不需要裁判，而且可以隨時結(jié)束，由此可知A選項.正確。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容 He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn可知答案選B。

3.細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段內(nèi)容 they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again.可知成年人認為孩子們 的游戲非常簡單，選B。

4. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid.可知孩子們喜歡玩游戲的重要原因之一是他們可以在游戲中假裝成別人，選A。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可以判斷作者認為游戲?qū)�孩子們是重要的，他們可以在游戲中學(xué)到很多，比如學(xué)會遵守規(guī)定等，選C。

考點：考查社會教育類短文閱讀