【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

“Poor but honest.” “The deserving poor.” These words always come to my mind 【1】 I think of “the poor”. But I also think of people 【2】, perhaps through alcohol or drugs，have ruined not only their own lives but also the lives of others in order to give way to their own pleasure. Perhaps alcoholism and drug addiction really are “diseases”, as many people say, but my own feeling-based, of course, not on any serious study, is that most alcoholics and drug addicts belong to the “undeserving poor”. And that is largely 【3】 I don’t give spare change to beggars.

【答案】

【1】when

【2】who/that

【3】why

【解析】

本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要內(nèi)容是簡述了作者不給乞丐多余零錢的原因。

【1】考查狀語從句。句意：“貧窮但誠實。”“應(yīng)該得到救濟的窮人。當(dāng)我想到“窮人”時，這些話總是浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填從屬連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句，再結(jié)合句意可知，空處填when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時”，故填when。

【2】考查定語從句。句意：但我也想到那些人，為了讓他們快樂，他們喝酒酒精或吸食毒品，這不僅毀了自己的生活，也毀了別人的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，其中perhaps through alcohol or drugs是插入語，people是先行詞，在從句中做主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that在從句中做主語引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填who/that。

【3】考查表語從句。句意：這也是我不給乞丐零錢的主要原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填連接副詞引導(dǎo)表語從句，再根據(jù)句意可知，從句用why引導(dǎo)表語從句，意為“……的原因”，故填why。

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