Tom's _____ towards guests really makes me feel embarrassed in the party. 
[     ]
A. advantage
B. ability
C. activity
D. attitude
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市泗水一中高二12月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For centuries, the body’s blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold-blooded. Cold-blooded people act in merciless ways. They may do brutal things to others, and not by accident. For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. The killer murdered someone, not in self-defense. He seemed to kill for no reason, and with no emotion, as if taking someone’s life meant nothing.
Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can you’re your feet, if your feet are really cold. But there is an expression—to get cold feet—that has nothing to do with cold or your feet.
The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned. All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being the president when you understand the situation.
Cold can also affect your shoulder. You give someone the cold shoulder when you refuse to speak to them. You treat them in a distant and cold way. The expression probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face-to-face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you, or to someone who has lied about you to others.
A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.
Out in the cold is an expression often heard. It means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise, and that he was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.
【小題1】The passage is intended to tell us that ______ .

A．cold weather has a great effect on human bodies
B．many English expressions contain the word “cold”
C．cold is a word closely linked with human emotions
D．the word “cold” has many different meanings in English
【小題2】The underlined word “brutal” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “______”.
A．impoliteB．illegalC．cruel D．extreme
【小題3】Which of the following expressions can best describe a person who is unwilling to offer anything to others?
A．Cold-blooded.B．To get cold feet.C．A cold shoulder.D．A cold fish.
【小題4】You can say Tom ______ if the teacher gives all the boys except him a pen as a prize.
A．is given the cold shoulder
B．is left out in the cold
C．has got cold feet
D．is murdered by a cold-blooded killer
【小題5】We can draw a conclusion from the passage that ______ .
A．a(chǎn)ll the expressions containing the word “cold” have a negative meaning
B．a(chǎn)ll the expressions containing the word “cold” have something to do with cold
C．people who show no human emotions or feelings have cold blood
D．many parts of the human body can be badly affected by cold

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科目：高中英語 來源：2012屆浙江省寧波市高三“十校聯(lián)考”考試英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解

For eighty four days old Santiago had not caught a single fish. At first a young boy, Manolin, had shared his bad fortune, but after the fortieth luckless day the boy’s father told his son to go in another boat. From that time on, Santiago worked alone. The boy loved the old fisherman and  always helped him with money and food. Usually, they would talk about the fish they had taken in luckier times or about American baseball after supper, while at night, alone in his cottage, Santiago dreamed of lions on the beaches of Africa, where he had gone years before. He no longer dreamed of his dead wife.
On the eighty-fifth day, Santiago set off to fish before dawn. Two of his baits(餌) were fresh tunas(金槍魚) the boy had given him, as well as sardines(沙丁魚) to cover his hooks. Then he set his lines which went straight down into deep dark water.
As the sun rose he saw other boats in toward shore. A bird showed him where dolphin were chasing some flying fish. This time Santiago saw tuna jumping in the sunlight. A small one took the hook on his line. Pulling the fish aboard, the old man thought it a good fortune.
Toward noon a marlin, a common fish in the sea, started eating the bait which was one hundred meters down. Gently the old man played the fish, a big one, as he knew from the weight on the line. At last he struck to settle the hook. The fish did not come out of the surface. Instead, it began to pull the boat to the northwest. The old man followed it. Although he was alone and no longer strong, he had his skill and knew many tricks. He waited patiently for the fish to be tired .
It was cold after the sunset. When something took one of his remaining baits, he cut the line with his knife. Once the marlin leaned suddenly, pulling Santiago forward on his face and cutting his cheek. By dawn his left hand was cramped(抽筋的). The fish had headed northward; there was no land in sight. Hungry, he cut pieces from the tuna and chewed them slowly.
That morning the fish jumped. Seeing it, Santiago knew he had hooked the biggest marlin he had ever seen. Then the fish went down and turned toward the east. Santiago drank a little water from the bottle during the hot afternoon.
Close to nightfall a dolphin took the small hook he had rebaited. He lifted it aboard, careful. After he had rested, he cut meat from the dolphin and kept also the two flying fish he found in its stomach. That night he slept. He awoke to feel the line running through his fingers as the fish jumped. Feeding line slowly, he tried to tire the marlin. After the fish slowed its run, he washed his cut hands in sea water and ate one of the flying fish. At sunrise the marlin began to circle. Faint, he worked to bring the big fish nearer with each turn. Almost exhausted, he finally drew his big fish alongside and drove in the harpoon(魚叉). The fish was two feet longer than the boat. No fish like it had ever been seen in Havana harbor.
An hour later, he sighted the first shark, a fierce Mako, and it came in fast to chase after the dead marlin. The old man struck the shark with his harpoon. The Mako rolled and sank, carrying the harpoon with it and leaving the marlin bloody. He knew the smell would spread. Watching, he saw two sharks closing in. He struck at one with his knife and watched it sliding down into deep water. The other he killed while it tore at the flesh of the marlin. When the third appeared, he thrust(刺) it with the knife. The other sharks came at sunset. At first he tried to beat them with the tiller(舵柄) from the boat, but his hands were bleeding and there were too many in the sea. In the darkness, as he steered toward the harbor of Havana, he heard them hitting the boat again and again. But the old man thought only of his steering and his great tiredness. He had gone out too far and the sharks had beaten him. He knew they would leave him nothing but the stripped skeleton of the big marlin.
All lights were out when he sailed into the little harbor and beached his boat. He could just make out the white backbone and the upstanding tail of the fish. Once he fell under their weight and lay patiently until he could gather his strength to go on. In his cottage he fell on his bed and went to sleep.
【小題1】The above story is adapted from __________.

A．Treasure Island B．The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer
C．The Old Man And The Sea D．The Son Of The Sea
【小題2】Why did the man feel that he could be lucky this time?
A．Because a small tuna took the hook on his line.
B．Because he dreamed about the American lions.
C．Because he saw many flying fish were chased by the dolphins.
D．Because a lot of sharks followed his boat.
【小題3】According to the text, which statement is NOT true about Manolin?
A．The boy had mercy on Santiago.
B．The boy often shared his stories with Santiago.
C．The boy showed his great concerns to Santiago.
D．The boy was Santiago’s adopted son.
【小題4】Why does Santiago let the marlin lead his boat instead of pulling the big fish up?
A．He wanted to kill the marlin first before he pulled it up to the boat.
B．He was too tired and hungry to pull the big fish up.
C．His experience told him not to do so before the fish was tired out.
D．He wanted to use the marlin as a bait to catch the sharks.
【小題5】 Which sentence below can be used to best describe Santiago’s character?
A．“He no longer dreamed of his dead wife.”(Para 1)
B．“Although he was alone and no longer strong, he had his skill and knew many tricks.”(Para4)
C．“Almost exhausted, he finally drew his big fish alongside and drove in the harpoon.”(Para7)
D．“Once he fell under their weight and lay patiently until he could gather his strength to go on .”(Para 9)
【小題6】 According to the text, what will be talked about in the next paragraph?
A．the man’s action to realize his dream about the lions.
B．people’s reflection when they saw the giant marlin outside.
C．people’s discussion about how they ate the giant marlin.
D．a(chǎn) funeral held by the boy and the local people after his death.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2011屆陜西省西安市五大名校高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解

Perhaps a parent’s most important contribution toward raising a trustful child is to develop a relationship founded on trust. A child of any age will feel proud and grown-up if parents frequently show their trust. In court a defendant(被告) is innocent until proved guilty. But in the family, a teenager “defendant” is too often assumed guilty.
Even when the child is caught in a complete lie, this should not be the end of trust. A parent can tell a child that a single lie is forgivable. Yet it should be clear that if lies continue, the child, like the boy who cried wolf, will suffer loss of trust.
When my wife and I discovered that our son Tom, then 13, had lied about throwing a party while we were away, we grounded him for a month. We also told Tom that we could no longer trust him, and we could not allow him to stay alone overnight again. This loss of freedom was an important lesson; he learned how hard it is to live with people when they don’t trust him. As a result, now more than three years later we can again trust Tom to stay alone overnight.
Parents must always remember there is no easy answer to this universal problem of lying. We can set a good example, allow for privacy, monitor friendship, develop trust and punish wrong doing, but still we discover our child has lied to us. Finally that’s why there is a need for trust on both sides of a parent-child relationship. Lying destroys closeness and friendship. For that reason, parents should always try to give a child the feeling that they can be trusted with the truth. Parents may start with a child’s trust, but as the child grows older, parents must earn it.
【小題1】When the writer and his wife discovered that their son had lied, they _________.

A．took all his freedom from him
B．decided never to trust him again
C．forbade him to stay alone overnight
D．a(chǎn)rranged him to stay at home.
【小題2】We can infer from the passage that very often ________.
A．parents don’t trust their child as they should
B．defendants are usually proved not guilty in court
C．parents have too much trust in their child
D．some children are founded guilty in court
【小題3】According to the passage, the writer believes that _____________.
A．parents shouldn’t punish their children even if they lie
B．it is not easy to deal with the problem of lying as parents
C．there are effective ways to prevent children from lying
D．children will stop telling lies as they grow up

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科目：高中英語 來源：2011屆新疆哈巴河縣高級(jí)中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語卷 題型：閱讀理解

Most Americans believe that someone isn’t grown-up until the age of 26 and they should complete their education, have a full-time job, have a family to support and be financially independent. They also believe that becoming a real grown-up is a process which begins at about the age of 20 and takes about five years, according to the report from the University of Chicago’s National Opinion Research Center.
The findings are based on a representative sample of 1,398 people over the age of 18 who were surveyed in person. The survey found that people expect the transitions to grown-up status to be completed at the following ages: age 20.9 self-supporting; age 21.1 no longer living with parents; age 21.2 having a full-time job; age 22.3 education completed; age 24.5 being able to support a family financially; age 25.7 getting married;  and age 26.2 having a child.
“There is a large degree of agreement across social groups on the relative importance of the seven transitions,” said Tom Smith, director of the survey. The only obvious pattern of differences is on views about supporting a family, having children and getting married. Older adults consider these more important than younger adults do. This probably shows in large part a change in values across generations away from traditional family values. The most valued step toward reaching adulthood, the survey found, is completing education, followed by full-time employment, supporting a family, financial independence, living independently, and marriage.
【小題1】 According to the first paragraph, someone is a grown-up when he _______.  

A．has found a full-time job
B．has finished his study in university
C．can make money and support himself after completing his education
D．can support a family and be financially independent after graduation
【小題2】 A young man of 24 may be busy ________.  
A．finding a jobB．finding a girl friend
C．making moneyD．preparing for his wedding
【小題3】The underlined word “status” in the second paragraph probably means “________”.
A．positionB．rankC．levelD．situation
【小題4】From the passage, we learn that _________.  
A．being grown-up is just a matter of age
B．being grown-up is a process which takes some time
C．a(chǎn)ll people think completing education means being grown-up
D．the survey found everyone had a different view about being grown-up
【小題5】 The best title for the passage should be “________”   
A．It takes a long time to grown up.
B．Are we grown-up yet?
C．Getting married means being grown-up.
D．Completing education means being grown-up.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2014屆福建省高二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Most Americans believe that someone isn’t grown-up until the age of 26 and they should complete their education, have a full-time job, have a family to support and be financially independent. They also believe that becoming a real grown-up is a process which begins at about the age of 20 and takes about five years, according to the report from the University of Chicago’s National Opinion Research Center.

The findings are based on a representative sample of 1,398 people over the age of 18 who were surveyed in person. The survey found that people expect the transitions to grown-up status to be completed at the following ages: age 20.9 self-supporting; age 21.1 no longer living with parents; age 21.2 having a full-time job; age 22.3 education completed; age 24.5 being able to support a family financially; age 25.7 getting married; and age 26.2 having a child.

“There is a large degree of agreement across social groups on the relative importance of the seven transitions,” said Tom Smith, director of the survey. The only obvious pattern of differences is on views about supporting a family, having children and getting married. Older adults consider these more important than younger adults do. This probably shows in large part a change in values across generations away from traditional family values. The most valued step toward reaching adulthood, the survey found, is completing education, followed by full-time employment, supporting a family, financial independence, living independently, and marriage.

1.According to the first paragraph, someone is a grown-up when he _______.  

A．has found a full-time job

B．has finished his study in university

C．can make money and support himself after completing his education

D．can support a family and be financially independent after graduation

2.A young man of 24 may be busy ________.  

A．finding a job                           B．finding a girl friend

C．making money                          D．preparing for his wedding

3.From the passage, we learn that _________.  

A．being grown-up is just a matter of age

B．being grown-up is a process which takes some time

C．a(chǎn)ll people think completing education means being grown-up

D．the survey found everyone had a different view about being grown-up

4.The best title for the passage should be “________”   

A．It takes a long time to grown up.

B．Are we grown-up yet?

C．Getting married means being grown-up.

D．Completing education means being grown-up

 

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