Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Kids with Special Needs

Kids with special needs refer to any kid who might need extra help because of medical, emotional, or learning problems. For example, disabled kids need wheelchairs. They not only need the equipment that helps them get around, but they might need to have ramps(斜坡) or elevators available. 【1】________

Kids with an illness would have special needs, too. 【2】________Kids with sight problems might need Braille books to read. Kids with hearing problems might need hearing aids.

__【3】______It might be harder to do normal things—like learning to read or just getting around school. The good news is that parents, doctors, nurses, teachers, and others can help. The goal is to help kids be as independent as possible.

Other kids also can be a big help. How? By being a friend. Kids who use a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just as you do. But meeting people and making friends can be difficult. 【4】________

Be sure to tell a teacher if you see someone being bullied(欺侮) or teased.

_【5】_______ You might carry the person’s books or do something simple, such as asking him or her to join you and your friends at lunch. It’s also important not to be “overly helpful” when no help is needed. Why? Because just like you, kids with special needs like to be as independent as they can be.

Being friendly to kids with special needs is one of the best ways to be helpful. As you get to know, they may help you understand what it’s like to be in their shoes. And you’ll be helping fill a very special need, one that everybody has—the need for good friends.

A.Some kids might laugh at or make fun of them.

B.They also might need to get a special bus to school.

C.Life can be challenging for a kid with special needs.

D.It’s good manners to try to offer help to kids with special needs.

E.Also try to be helpful if you know someone with special needs.

F.Kids with special needs usually live a harder life than normal kids.

G.They might need medicine or other help as they go about their daily activities.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】G

【3】C

【4】A

【5】E

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇關(guān)于有特殊需要的孩子的文章。

【1】B 本段為全文首段，主要解釋“kids with special needs”的含義。根據(jù)前一句的主語 they,我們首先想到 B和 G，但本處舉例的是有殘疾的孩子，顯然 G的關(guān)聯(lián)度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不及 B，B承接前一句，繼續(xù)說明殘疾孩子的特殊需要，also表示添加，與此處語境吻合。故選 B。

【2】G 根據(jù)首句可知，本段承接第一段繼續(xù)說明“有特殊需要的孩子”的不同情況，B和 G與此關(guān)聯(lián)。但對于”Kids with an illness”來說，G中的“medicine”顯然比”get a special bus to school”更為合理，故選 G。

【3】C 根據(jù)本段下文可知，本段的話題為“有特殊需要的孩子的生活相對艱難”，C和F與此關(guān)聯(lián)。但F的主語與下句不一致，讓人感覺話題的中心變化太突然，而 C中的 life顯然與下句主語 it一致，較好地保持話題一致，有利于突出“中心話題”，故選 C。

【4】A 從本段開始，文章就如何幫助“kids with special needs”進(jìn)行說明。上句說：和人交往和交友，對于這些孩子來說，可能會有難度。原因何在？顯然 A 是最好的解釋或說明，且 A 中的“laugh at or make fun of”與下句的“bullied or teased”吻合，故選A。

【5】E 分析本文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)可知，首段就“kids with special needs”的含義做出解釋，第二段是就不同類型的情況做進(jìn)一步的說明，第三段呼吁人們對這些孩子給予關(guān)愛和幫助。第四、五段則就如何幫助提出建議。本段的中心話題是如何幫助，D和 E有關(guān)聯(lián)，但 D更像是評論，而不是指引，且 E中的“to be helpful”與下文一致，故選E。