【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

In the past two years, our school had organized many activities. What impressed me most was an activity calling “Learning to Farm”. In an autumn afternoon, we went to the farm, where we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for such a long time, we are so happy to go to the countryside. After we got there, we were divided into three groups, we started to work. Some students cut potatoes into pieces, some dug hole, and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the holes, put the earth back and pushed them down hard. We were all busy working as all the work was done. Though we were tired out, we felt pleased on our way back to home.

【答案】

【解析】本文為記敘文。作者講述和同學(xué)們參加學(xué)校組織的一次到農(nóng)場(chǎng)種土豆的活動(dòng)。

1. 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in the past two years”用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),不用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故把had改為has。

2. 考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意:我印象最深的是一個(gè)叫“學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)場(chǎng)”的活動(dòng)。分析句子What impressed me most was an activity calling “Learning to Farm”可知,本句的calling “Learning to Farm”作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞 an activity。an activity被稱為“Learning to Farm”,二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故把calling改為called。

3. 考查介詞。句意:一個(gè)秋天的下午,我們?nèi)チ艘粋(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng),在那里我們學(xué)會(huì)了種植土豆。an autumn afternoon一個(gè)秋天的下午。在確定的某一天的上下午要用介詞on,而in一般用在不確定的某一月、年等。如in July,in 1980等。本句中是一個(gè)秋天的下午”,確定的時(shí)間要用on,故In改為On。

4. 考查冠詞。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本句中的農(nóng)場(chǎng)是第一次提到,而且指的是數(shù)量“一”,所以不用the,故把the改為a。

5. 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本文主要講述我們?nèi)マr(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí)的事,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故把are改為were。

6. 考查連詞。句意:到那里后,我們分成三組,然后開(kāi)始工作。we were divided into three groupswe started to work. 是兩個(gè)句子,必須有連詞。分析內(nèi)容可知,二者是并列的,故在兩句之間添加and。

7. 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知,是挖了好多洞,才可以放入許多土豆片。故把hole改為holes。

8. 考查代詞。句意:一些學(xué)生把土豆切成片,一些人挖一些洞,其他人把土豆片放進(jìn)洞里,后再把土蓋回去,并把土培結(jié)實(shí)。這里的them指代前面提到的earth,earth為不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù),故把them改為it。

9. 考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,我們一直工作,直到做完所有的工作。untiltill表示“一直到”,as做連詞表示“當(dāng)….時(shí)候;因?yàn)椤,故?/span>as改為until/till。

10. 考查固定用法。句意:雖然我們累了,在回家的路上我們感到很高興。on one’s way home為固定搭配,意為“在某人回家的路上”,因?yàn)?/span>home為副詞,前面不加介詞to,故要?jiǎng)h除to。

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