【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Louis invited his friends to lunch one day. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 【1】 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Louis called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 【2】 too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 【3】 not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very 【4】 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Louis said.
Louis’s guests, 【5】 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Louis replied, “The only reason why a man would sell sale 【6】 a lower price would be that he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __【7】__ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it”
“But such a small thing couldn’t 【8】 (possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only 【9】 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 【10】 (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
【答案】
【1】found
【2】nor
【3】why
【4】reasonable
【5】who
【6】at
【7】for
【8】possibly
【9】a
【10】thinking
【解析】
試題分析:文章通過(guò)一個(gè)故事,向我們揭示了一個(gè)道理:世上的不公平本來(lái)沒(méi)這么明顯,正是由于眾人的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的改變,使得這些不公愈演愈烈。
【1】found考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)使用過(guò)去式,故填found。
【2】nor考查連詞搭配。neither …nor 表示既不…也不…,故填nor。
【3】why考查連詞。why not do sth 為什么不做某事,固定搭配,故填why。
【4】reasonable考查形容詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為 a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞,故填reasonable。
【5】who考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞是Nick's guests, 表示人,故用who作關(guān)系代詞,who在從句中做主語(yǔ),故填who。
【6】at考查介詞。固定搭配,at a price表示以什么的價(jià)格,故填at。
【7】for考查介詞。show respect for sth表示對(duì)……表示尊敬,故填for。.
【8】possibly考查副詞。副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞destroy,故填possibly。
【9】a考查冠詞。固定搭配,a small amount of sth少量的……,故填a。
【10】thinking考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)名詞表伴隨。此題的結(jié)構(gòu)為A, B, and C,其中A,C用and 連接表并列,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式須一致,但B多數(shù)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表伴隨,故填thinking。
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