分析 在一次使他變得又聾又盲的可怕的電擊事故后,對羅伯特愛德華茲來說,整個世界變得完全黑暗與寂靜已將近十年,視力和聽力的喪失使得他如此悲傷的以致于他幾次都試著想結(jié)束了他的生命.他的家人,尤其是他的妻子,盡力照顧和安慰他,最終他重新獲得了活下去的決心.
一個炎熱的夏季的下午,他正拄著拐棍他家附近散步,這時雷雨突然下了起來.為了不被淋濕他站了在一棵大樹下,但他被閃電擊中了.目擊者以為他死了,但20分鐘后他臉朝下躺在在樹根旁的泥濘的水里醒了.他顫抖得厲害,但當他睜開眼睛時,他簡直不敢相信他所看到的:犁和墻壁.這時,愛德華茲夫人向他跑過來,并向他們的鄰居呼救,近十年來他第一次看到并聽到她的聲音.
羅伯特恢復視力和聽力的消息很快傳開了,許多醫(yī)生來給他做檢查.他們大多數(shù)都說,他恢復的視力和聽力來源于他從閃電中受到的沖擊.然而,沒有任何一個人能給出一個令人信服的答案:為什么會發(fā)生這種情況.一個醫(yī)生給出了唯一合理的解釋:因為羅伯特失去視力和聽力是由于突如其來的打擊,也許,對他來說重新獲得它們的唯一途徑是通過另一次突如其來的打擊.
解答 答案
21選B 細節(jié)題 羅伯特企圖自殺的原因:A他發(fā)生了一次可怕的交通事故.(文中沒提到)B他不得不生活在黑暗與無聲的世界里.C他再次被閃電擊中了.(從下文得知:當他再次被閃電擊中后,他竟然康復了)D在這個世界上沒有人關(guān)心他.(與這一句His family,…tend and comfort him 意思相背離)另外,根據(jù)第一段中The loss of sight and…put an end to his life.(Para.1)(視力和聽力的喪失使得他如此悲傷的以致于他幾次都試著想結(jié)束了他的生命.),可以判斷出他輕生的念頭是由于喪失了視力聽力.故選B.
22選A 推理題 當羅伯特被閃電擊中時,他在做什么?A正在樹下避雨.B正在開車.C正拄著拐棍散步.D正躺在地上.根據(jù)第二段中He stood under a large tree…struck by the lightning.(為了不被淋濕他站了在一棵大樹下,但他被閃電擊中了.)故選A
23選A 細節(jié)題 從文中我們可以推斷出 A有關(guān)羅伯特的康復沒有精確的解釋.B許多醫(yī)生來了是因為羅伯特傷的很嚴重.C羅伯特被擊中后,他的妻子立刻請來了醫(yī)生.D頭部突然受傷使得羅伯特康復了.根據(jù)第三段的However,none of them…h(huán)ave happened.(然而,沒有任何一個人能給出一個令人信服的答案:為什么會發(fā)生這種情況.)故選A
24選C 細節(jié)題 為整段文字選擇一個最佳的標題 A可怕的電擊事故(出現(xiàn)在第一段,描述的是第一次電擊事故) B羅伯特愛德華茲與他的妻子(文中并沒有重點講) C多么突然的打擊 D一次難忘的經(jīng)歷(往往指令人懷念的事情,本文恰恰相反)該段文字共有三段,它圍繞著羅伯特由于電擊導致視力與聽力的喪失,以致于想輕生,強調(diào)后來第二次突然的電擊竟然使他康復.故選C.
點評 有關(guān)人物故事類的閱讀理解,文中很少有中心句,所以需要細心的閱讀細節(jié)以捕捉文中所傳遞的信息.該閱讀題中,21---23題都可以在文中直接找到答案,難點在24題上,需要整體閱讀人物故事,進行提煉重點內(nèi)容(該段文字共有三段,它圍繞著羅伯特由于電擊導致視力與聽力的喪失,以致于想輕生,強調(diào)后來第二次突然的電擊竟然使他康復)然后使用排除法,從而獲取最佳答案.
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Sharks have lived in the world's oceans for millions of years. A shark has an extremely good sense of smell. It can find small amounts of substances in the water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. These powerful senses help them find their food. 1.
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