In 490 B.C. the Greek messenger,  Pheidippides , ran about 40 kilometers from the town of “Marathon”to  Athens to announce the victory of  Athens over Macedon . Since then ,the 42–kilometer “Marathon”race has become a great test for athletes. However, for many years  , only men were allowed to run  this  race ,  because the distance was said to be unbearable for women. In 1966, an   American  women named Roberta Gibb proved that idea wrong.
Gibb had always enjoyed running .One day in 1964 , she saw the Boston Marathon happening as she was running in the woods. Since running meant a lot to her, she began training harder , hoping to join the marathon some day.
Gibb finally applied to run in the 1966 Boston Marathon, but she was not given entrance because the Boston Marathon Association considered that women were not strong enough to run 42  kilometers . Yet, this was no obstacle to Gibb, for she knew she had the physical and mental strength to complete the race .On the day the 1966 Boston Marathon was held , Gibb hid in the bushes and jumped into the race when it began. She finished the race in 3 hours and 21 minutes, defeating two thirds of the men in the race and proving that women could run the marathon.
Although what Gibb did was only to realize her dream, in doing so she showed the world that women could accomplish greater things than many people believed they could

  1. 1.

    why were women forbidden to run the 42–km marathon ?

    1. A.
      Training was only provided for men
    2. B.
      Women could not work as messengers
    3. C.
      Women were believed too weak to finish it
    4. D.
      It was a race held only for professional athletes
  2. 2.

    What  did  Roberta Gibb do to prepare herself for the  Boston Marathon ?

    1. A.
      She dressed herself as a man
    2. B.
      She trained herself harder than before
    3. C.
      She found a job in the Boston Marathon Association
    4. D.
      She hid in the bushes, waiting for the end of the race
  3. 3.

    What happened to Gibb in the 1966 Boston Marathon?

    1. A.
      Her application wasn’t accepted
    2. B.
      She was asked to train harder
    3. C.
      Her determination amazed people
    4. D.
      She was welcome to run the race
  4. 4.

    According to the text ,what can we learn from  Roberta Gibb’s story?

    1. A.
      Most women ran slower than men in marathons
    2. B.
      Joining marathons is the best way to prove one’s strength
    3. C.
      It takes at least two years to train to become a marathon runner
    4. D.
      Women may be able to achieve greater things than they’re expected
CBAD
試題分析:
1.細節(jié)題,由第一段第四行because the distance was said to be unbearable for women.可以知道答案,故選C。
2.細節(jié)題。由第二段第二行she began training harder可以知道答案,.所以選B。
3.細節(jié)題,由第三段第一行but she was not given entrance because the Boston Marathon Association considered that women were not strong enough to run 42  kilometers 可以知道答案,所以選A
4.推理題,由本文的主要意思“婦女能完成她們意想不到的事情”,所以選D
考點:本篇是一篇記敘文
點評:本文記敘了婦女能完成她們意想不到的事情故事。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細節(jié)查找,做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù),認真核查題支和原文的異同,常犯錯誤有:絕對化語言,范圍擴大或縮小,以偏概全,張冠李戴等?忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點。
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One of the most important events in the Olympic Games is the Marathon race. It _ 16_ one of the great events in Greek history.

     In 490 B.C .about 10,000 Greeks fought _ 17_ the Persian army at a place _18__ Marathon. It is said that the Persians were ten times as many as the Greeks .However , __19_ the brave attack of the Greeks , the Persians were badly beaten and _20__ away from the plain of Marathon . When the Persians had run away, a soldier, who was the most famous _ 21 _in Athens, was ordered to carry the good news to the city _22_ full speed.

     Although he had fought through the battle and received many wounds, the soldier at once started off towards the _23_ city. It was twenty-six miles _24__ the plain of Marathon to the marketplace of Athens, where the elders of Athens had gathered waiting for news. He ran and ran __25_ hills and across plains. As he went on, his lips became dry and he breathed hard. But he thought of the _26__ of the people of Athens __27_ hearing the news, and he ran harder than ever.

     The elders of Athens heard a great shout and saw a soldier staggering (蹣跚)towards them . "Rejoice! Rejoice! We won!" gasped the soldier, and fell down __28__ .

   In __29_ of this noble soldier, the Marathon race _30__ the athletes run this same distance became an event in the Olympic Games.

A.came from

B.came about 

C. came out

D.came round

A. in

B. against

C. for 

D. with

A. call

B. calling

C. to be called

D. called

A. in 

B. with

C. by

D. because

A. taken

B. made 

C. driving

D. driven

A. player

B. runner

C. soldier 

D. officer

A. in

B. by

C. on

D. at

A. far 

B. distant 

C. away

D. off

A. to

B. from

C. in

D. at

A. above

B. across

C. through

D. over

A. sadness

B. joy

C. anger

D. surprise

A. on

B. in 

C. from

D. with

A. dead

B. death

C. died

D. dying

A. remember

B. front

C. honour 

D. the hope

A. by which

B. from which 

C.through which

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完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從16-30各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
One of the most important events in the Olympic Games is the Marathon race. It _ 16_ one of the great events in Greek history.
In 490 B.C .about 10,000 Greeks fought _ 17_ the Persian army at a place _18__ Marathon. It is said that the Persians were ten times as many as the Greeks .However , __19_ the brave attack of the Greeks , the Persians were badly beaten and _20__ away from the plain of Marathon . When the Persians had run away, a soldier, who was the most famous _ 21 _in Athens, was ordered to carry the good news to the city _22_ full speed.
Although he had fought through the battle and received many wounds, the soldier at once started off towards the _23_ city. It was twenty-six miles _24__ the plain of Marathon to the marketplace of Athens, where the elders of Athens had gathered waiting for news. He ran and ran __25_ hills and across plains. As he went on, his lips became dry and he breathed hard. But he thought of the _26__ of the people of Athens __27_ hearing the news, and he ran harder than ever.
The elders of Athens heard a great shout and saw a soldier staggering (蹣跚)towards them . "Rejoice! Rejoice! We won!" gasped the soldier, and fell down __28__ .
In __29_ of this noble soldier, the Marathon race _30__ the athletes run this same distance became an event in the Olympic Games.

【小題1】
A.came from
B.came about
C.came out
D.came round
【小題2】
A.in
B.a(chǎn)gainst
C.for
D.with
【小題3】
A.call
B.calling
C.to be called
D.called
【小題4】
A.in
B.with
C.by
D.because
【小題5】
A.taken
B.made
C.driving
D.driven
【小題6】
A.player
B.runner
C.soldier
D.officer
【小題7】
A.in
B.by
C.on
D.a(chǎn)t
【小題8】
A.far
B.distant
C.a(chǎn)way
D.off
【小題9】
A.to
B.from
C.in
D.a(chǎn)t
【小題10】
A.a(chǎn)bove
B.a(chǎn)cross
C.through
D.over
【小題11】
A.sadness
B.joy
C.a(chǎn)nger
D.surprise
【小題12】
A.on
B.in
C.from
D.with
【小題13】
A.dead
B.death
C.died
D.dying
【小題14】
A.remember
B.front
C.honour
D.the hope
【小題15】
A.by which
B.from which
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In 490 B.C. the Greek messenger,  Pheidippides , ran about 40 kilometers from the town of “Marathon”to  Athens to announce the victory of  Athens over Macedon . Since then ,the 42–kilometer “Marathon”race has become a great test for athletes. However, for many years  , only men were allowed to run  this  race ,  because the distance was said to be unbearable for women. In 1966, an   American  women named Roberta Gibb proved that idea wrong.
Gibb had always enjoyed running .One day in 1964 , she saw the Boston Marathon happening as she was running in the woods. Since running meant a lot to her, she began training harder , hoping to join the marathon some day.
Gibb finally applied to run in the 1966 Boston Marathon, but she was not given entrance because the Boston Marathon Association considered that women were not strong enough to run 42  kilometers . Yet, this was no obstacle to Gibb, for she knew she had the physical and mental strength to complete the race .On the day the 1966 Boston Marathon was held , Gibb hid in the bushes and jumped into the race when it began. She finished the race in 3 hours and 21 minutes, defeating two thirds of the men in the race and proving that women could run the marathon.
Although what Gibb did was only to realize her dream, in doing so she showed the world that women could accomplish greater things than many people believed they could.
【小題1】why were women forbidden to run the 42–km marathon ?

A.Training was only provided for men .
B.Women could not work as messengers.
C.Women were believed too weak to finish it.
D.It was a race held only for professional athletes
【小題2】What  did  Roberta Gibb do to prepare herself for the  Boston Marathon ?
A.She dressed herself as a man.
B.She trained herself harder than before.
C.She found a job in the Boston Marathon Association .
D.She hid in the bushes, waiting for the end of the race.
【小題3】What happened to Gibb in the 1966 Boston Marathon?
A.Her application wasn’t accepted.
B.She was asked to train harder .
C.Her determination amazed people.
D.She was welcome to run the race.
【小題4】According to the text ,what can we learn from  Roberta Gibb’s story?
A.Most women ran slower than men in marathons.
B.Joining marathons is the best way to prove one’s strength.
C.It takes at least two years to train to become a marathon runner.
D.Women may be able to achieve greater things than they’re expected.

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In 490 B.C. the Greek messenger,  Pheidippides , ran about 40 kilometers from the town of “Marathon”to  Athens to announce the victory of  Athens over Macedon . Since then ,the 42–kilometer “Marathon”race has become a great test for athletes. However, for many years  , only men were allowed to run  this  race ,  because the distance was said to be unbearable for women. In 1966, an   American  women named Roberta Gibb proved that idea wrong.

Gibb had always enjoyed running .One day in 1964 , she saw the Boston Marathon happening as she was running in the woods. Since running meant a lot to her, she began training harder , hoping to join the marathon some day.

Gibb finally applied to run in the 1966 Boston Marathon, but she was not given entrance because the Boston Marathon Association considered that women were not strong enough to run 42  kilometers . Yet, this was no obstacle to Gibb, for she knew she had the physical and mental strength to complete the race .On the day the 1966 Boston Marathon was held , Gibb hid in the bushes and jumped into the race when it began. She finished the race in 3 hours and 21 minutes, defeating two thirds of the men in the race and proving that women could run the marathon.

Although what Gibb did was only to realize her dream, in doing so she showed the world that women could accomplish greater things than many people believed they could.

1.why were women forbidden to run the 42–km marathon ?

A.Training was only provided for men .

B.Women could not work as messengers.

C.Women were believed too weak to finish it.

D.It was a race held only for professional athletes

2.What  did  Roberta Gibb do to prepare herself for the  Boston Marathon ?

A.She dressed herself as a man.

B.She trained herself harder than before.

C.She found a job in the Boston Marathon Association .

D.She hid in the bushes, waiting for the end of the race.

3.What happened to Gibb in the 1966 Boston Marathon?

A.Her application wasn’t accepted.

B.She was asked to train harder .

C.Her determination amazed people.

D.She was welcome to run the race.

4.According to the text ,what can we learn from  Roberta Gibb’s story?

A.Most women ran slower than men in marathons.

B.Joining marathons is the best way to prove one’s strength.

C.It takes at least two years to train to become a marathon runner.

D.Women may be able to achieve greater things than they’re expected.

 

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One of the most important events in the Olympic Games is the Marathon race. It _ 16_ one of the great events in Greek history.

     In 490 B.C .about 10,000 Greeks fought _ 17_ the Persian army at a place _18__ Marathon. It is said that the Persians were ten times as many as the Greeks .However , __19_ the brave attack of the Greeks , the Persians were badly beaten and _20__ away from the plain of Marathon . When the Persians had run away, a soldier, who was the most famous _ 21 _in Athens, was ordered to carry the good news to the city _22_ full speed.

     Although he had fought through the battle and received many wounds, the soldier at once started off towards the _23_ city. It was twenty-six miles _24__ the plain of Marathon to the marketplace of Athens, where the elders of Athens had gathered waiting for news. He ran and ran __25_ hills and across plains. As he went on, his lips became dry and he breathed hard. But he thought of the _26__ of the people of Athens __27_ hearing the news, and he ran harder than ever.

     The elders of Athens heard a great shout and saw a soldier staggering (蹣跚)towards them . "Rejoice! Rejoice! We won!" gasped the soldier, and fell down __28__ .

   In __29_ of this noble soldier, the Marathon race _30__ the athletes run this same distance became an event in the Olympic Games.

1.

A.came from

B.came about 

C. came out

D.came round

2.

A. in

B. against

C. for 

D. with

3.

A. call

B. calling

C. to be called

D. called

4.

A. in 

B. with

C. by

D. because

5.

A. taken

B. made 

C. driving

D. driven

6.

A. player

B. runner

C. soldier 

D. officer

7.

A. in

B. by

C. on

D. at

8.

A. far 

B. distant 

C. away

D. off

9.

A. to

B. from

C. in

D. at

10.

A. above

B. across

C. through

D. over

11.

A. sadness

B. joy

C. anger

D. surprise

12.

A. on

B. in 

C. from

D. with

13.

A. dead

B. death

C. died

D. dying

14.

A. remember

B. front

C. honour 

D. the hope

15.

A. by which

B. from which 

C.through which

D. in which

 

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