5.What's your dream vacation?Watching wildlife in Kenya?Boating down the Amazon?Sunbathing in Malaysia?New chances are opening up all the time to explore the world.So we visit travel agents,compare packages and prices,and pay our money.
We know what our vacation costs us.But do we know what it might cost someone else?It's true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income.Unfortunately,though,tourism often harms the local people more than it helps them.
It might cost their homes and lands.In Myanmar,5,200people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas(佛塔)in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas.
Tourism might also cost the local people their livelihood and dignity(尊嚴(yán)).Local workers often find only menial(卑微的)jobs in the tourist industry.And most of the profits do not help the local economy.Instead,profits return to the tour operators in wealthier countries.When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands,some moved to city slums.Others now make a little money selling souvenirs or posing for photos.
Problems like these were observed more that 20years ago.But now some non-government organizations,tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them.Tourists,too,are putting on the pressure.
The result is responsible tourism,or"ethical tourism."Ethical tourism has people at its heart.New international agreements and codes of conduct can help protect the people's lands,homes,economies and cultures.The beginnings are small,though,and the problems are complex.
But take heart.The good news is that everyone,including us,can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit.Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn reasonable wages.
They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotel,restaurants and guide services.They can share profits fairly to help the local economy.And they can involve the local people in planning and managing tourism.
What can tourists do?First,we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local citizens.We can then make our choices and tell them why.And while we're abroad,we can:
Buy local foods and products,not imported ones.
Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price.
Avoid flaunting(招搖的) wealth.
Ask before taking photographs of people.
They are not just part of the landscape!
Let's enjoy our vacation and make sure others do,too.

(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)
73.What's the main idea the writer intends to tell us in this passage?Vacations cost more than you think
74.Why does the author say vacations cost someone else in this passage?Tourism often harms the local people more than it helps them.
75.It can be learned from the passage that profits go back to richer countries throughthe tour operators.
76.In which aspect can they involve the local people?In planning and managing tourism..

分析 主要講述了假期里人們出行的費(fèi)用比預(yù)想的要多,而且假期意味著旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展,更是給當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗儙?lái)一定的傷害.

解答 73.Vacations cost more than you think.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,We know what our vacation costs us.But do we know what it might cost someone else?It's true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income.Unfortunately,though,tourism often harms the local people more than it helps them.主要講述了假期里人們出行的費(fèi)用比預(yù)想的要多,而且假期意味著旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展,更是給當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗儙?lái)一定的傷害,由此概括,作者的寫(xiě)作目的是想告訴我們假期會(huì)耗費(fèi)比我們想象的多的東西.
74.Tourism often harms the local people more than it helps them.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容It's true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income.Unfortunately,though,tourism often harms the local people more than it helps them.許多更為貧窮的國(guó)家依靠吸引國(guó)外的旅游業(yè)來(lái)提高收入,這無(wú)疑會(huì)給當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗儙?lái)更多的傷害而非幫助.
75.the tour operators 細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Instead,profits return to the tour operators in wealthier countries.旅游效益通過(guò)旅游經(jīng)營(yíng)者又回到了更富裕的國(guó)家,而貧窮的發(fā)展旅游的國(guó)家并未收益很多
76.In planning and managing tourism.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容they can involve the local people in planning and managing tourism.當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗兛梢酝ㄟ^(guò)提前對(duì)旅游業(yè)進(jìn)行周全的計(jì)劃和有效的管理,來(lái)使得自身旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展給自己帶來(lái)更好的更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做該類(lèi)閱讀表達(dá)時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測(cè),一定要做到有理有據(jù).

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

15.Everything is ready and I'll get you something to eat at once.
Everything is ready and I'll get you something to eatin no time.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:短文改錯(cuò)

16.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Last year,we went on exchange programme to England to make our English improved.The plane took off on time but we arrived smoothly.Before I went,I was quite proud of their English,but everyone in England spoke very fast that I couldn't make out what they were saying.I wasn't even sure of whether the plane had really landed in the right country!I was in fears and wanted to go straight back home.
However,things soon get better and better.The host family was very kind,and,fortunate,the boy that I was staying with was keen on football.We had fun played together.I got used to living in England in the help of my host family.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:短文改錯(cuò)

13.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞:
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞:
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
My cousin Cherry is a typist which has always wanted to go on a time travel holiday.In order to have a look at the life in one thousand years,she decide to design her own time tour last year.She wanted to take a space capsule to AD 3050.The representative from the time travel company gave her a impression that the space capsule was easy to handle.He told her about its efficient and safety.This increased her motivation to take the DIY (Do It Yourself) time tour.However,his trip was not as successful she had expected.It took her quite a long time to adjust to press down the handle to move forward.Fortunately,with the help of the steward,she was back on her foot quickly.In no time she began to enjoy the exciting life there.Though exhausting,she couldn't fall sleepy in bed.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

20.Muzak
The next time you go into a bank,a store,or a supermarket,stop and listen.What do you hear?(36)F It's similar to the music you listen to,but it's not exactly the same.That's because this music was especially designed to relax you,or to give you extra energy.Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing,but you react to the music anyway.
Quiet background music used to be called"elevator music"because we often heard it in elevators.But lately we hear it in more and more places,and it has a new name"Muzak".About one-third of the people in America listen to"Muzak"every day.The music plays for 15minutes at a time,with short pauses in between.It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning,and between three and four in the afternoon,when people are more tired.(37)C.
If you listen to Muzak carefully,you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs.Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak,but others are happy when their songs are chosen.Why?(38)B.
Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel.It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do.Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background.(39)E.Supermarket shoppers buy 38percent more groceries.
(40)G.They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time.But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places.They say it helps them relax and feel calm.One way or another,Muzak affects everyone.Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!

A.Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.
B.They get as much as $4million a year if their songs are used.
C.The music gives them extra energy.
D.Muzak tends to help people understand music better.
E.Factory workers produce 13percent more.
F.Music is playing in the background.
G.Some people don't like Muzak.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

10.Discover Nature Schools Programs
Becoming Bears(Kindergarten-2 grade)
By becoming baby bears,children learn from their"parent"to survive the seasons.Kids will find safety in the spring and learn kinds of food bears eat during the summer,and then create a cave for winter hibernation(冬眠).After learning the skills needed to survive,students will go out of the cave as an independent black bear able to care for themselves.(1.5-2 hours)
Whose Clues?(3-5 grade)
Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive.Through outdoor study of plants and animals,kids will recognize their special structures and learn how they enable species to eat,avoid their enemies and survive.Using what they have learned,kids will choose one species and tell how they survive in their living places.(3-4 hours)
Winged Wonders(3-5 grade)
Birds add color and sound to our world and play an important ecological(生態(tài)的) role.Students will learn the basics of birds,understand the role birds play in food chains and go bird watching using field guides and telescopes.Students will do handson activities.Students will use tools to build bird feeders,allowing them to attract birds at home.(3-4 hours)
Exploring Your Watershed(6-8 grade)
We all depend on clean water.Examining how our actions shape the waterways around us.Go on a hike to see firsthand some of the challenging water quality problems in a city.Students will test the water quality to determine the health of an ecosystem.
•Each program is taught for a class with at least 10 students.
•All programs include plenty of time outdoors.So please prepare proper clothing,sunscreen and insect killers for children.
•To take part in a program,please email dcprograms@mdc.mo.gov.

21.What can kids do at Becoming Bears?C
   A.Watch bears'performances.
   B.Take care of bears.
   C.Dress up as baby bears to learn about bears.
   D.Learn how to survive a bear attack.
 22.Kids who are interested in plants will choose.D
    A.Winged Wonders
    B.Exploring Your Watershed
    C.Becoming Bears
    D.Whose Clues?
 23.According to the passage,all the four programs.B
    A.have the same teaching hours
    B.have outdoor activities
    C.a(chǎn)re offered during summer holidays
    D.a(chǎn)re designed for primary school students.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

17.In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music,dance and theatre in Edinburgh.The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.
It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness,Richard Burton,Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrica as well as the big symphony or orchestras(交響樂(lè)團(tuán)).It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.
At the same time,the"Fringe"appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years.
Soon,groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University,and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.
Today the"Fringe",once less recognized,has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts.And yet as early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing,some said it was getting too big.
A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971,and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself.In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries.More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.

25.Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?A
A.To bring Europe together again.
B.To honor heroes of World War 11.
C.To introduce young theatre groups.
D.To attract great artists from Europe.
26.Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?D
A.They owned a public house there.
B.They came to take up a challenge.
C.They thought they were also famous.
D.They wanted to take part in the festival.
27.Who joined the"Fringe"after it appeared?B
A.Popular writers            
B.University students.
C.Artists from around the world.
D.Performers of music and dance.
28.We may learn from the text that Edinburgh FestivalD.
A.has become a non-official event       B.has gone beyond an art festival
C.gives shows all year round           D.keeps growing rapidly.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

14.My experience with care giving and the elderly is that often the emotional needs of their loved ones are missed.In a nursing home,there is not enough staff.At home,many  families are often overworked and stressed in today's fast moving world.People do not realize how their mom or dad is feeling with the loss of the independence and rights.(36)G Your mother or father took care of you for years.Now in their advanced age and health condition,they need to be taken care of.They cannot walk well,talk well and their memory is fading.They may be in a wheel chair.They cannot do much for you or for  themselves.(37)AThey even often feel they have really nothing to live for and are just taking up time and space.
You can find ways to make your parents feel important.For example,you ask them for their advice even if you don't want it or it doesn't make sense.It's the idea that you are considering their opinion and their view.It's for them not you.(38)FHelping with cooking or dishes and watching the kids make them feel they are in need.
Often in nursing homes,your loved one suffering from disease or bad health may not smell good.You must overcome that to give them what they need.It is as important as food to many of them.They get little of it from the nursing staff.(39)CAs elderly people,they need to be touched.(40)BAll too many times in nursing homes or even in their own home,people stop visiting.Often it is because friends are uncomfortable during the visit because the patient cannot communicate well and doesn't smell good.You need to give them what they need----your time.Wheel them out for a few minutes of sunshine and share with them your news.If they don't understand it all,it's OK,for you are there and it makes them feel loved.

A.In such situations,they feel useless.
B.Elderly people have the need for company.
C.Actions such as hugging them and shaking their hands show your love.
D.It is your role to make life easier but not to take over their life completely.
E.Remember,someday you will be old and you wouldn't be treated like this.
F.Another example is to give them tasks in the family that they are capable of doing.
G.I hope this article helps family members to see a side of the situation.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

15.We all have some negative thought patterns.(36)ESome come through our families,some from teachers or mentors,some from society,some from the media and the list goes on.A key to transforming negative patterns is to recognize them.Once you are aware of them,you have the choice to change them.Do you recognize any of these?
Say No more than YES.Are you one of those people who always reject other people's plans and ideas?(37)FThis is a sure way to tell someone their ideas are not good enough and that yours are better.Try to go long with someone's idea just once to see what happens.
(38)AIn an argument or discussion do you stick to your side of the story refusing to even listen to another point of view?This is an indication that you are not hearing other people's words.You are showing that their views are wrong.Take time to listen and perhaps you will find one point you can agree on and then agree to disagree.
Always say you should have.We hear this all the time."You should have done this or that."We are assuming that we know what is best for someone else.The truth may be that we don't.we are each on a journey with our own experiences.
(39)C
Play the blame game.(40)GWe love to blame the economy,government,family,boss or friends for our current situations.It is so much easier to transfer the blame to something or someone else than to take responsibility for our situations.We all have choices and how we use them is up to us.If you don't like the choice you made,choose again.

A.Not listen to others
B.Negative energy hurts your body through stress.
C.No matter bad or good,these need to be honored
D.Put a negative prediction on another person's future
E.They are habits that we have accumulated over time
F.Even if you accept them,you feel that you have to add some ideas
G.We are always placing the blame for our situations on others in our life.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案