【題目】

.【2017安徽合肥市市一模】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of ___ 【1】____ most important art forms in China. Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles, but China’s is unequaled because of ___ 【2】____ (it) beauty, grace (優(yōu)雅), and history.

The ___ 【3】____ (origin) of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the legendary (傳說的) Yellow Emperor (2698-2598 B.C.). At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells. Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule ___ 【4】____ one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form.

He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, ___ 【5】____ (make) it easier for people to learn and master. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) a new type of cursive script (草書) was formed and standardized. It is written __ 【6】____ (free), but it’s not as easy to read.

Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly ___ 【7】___(appreciate) across the world. Anyone can practice it and ___ 【8】____ is required is a simple set including: brush, ink, and paper. It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but natural talent ___ 【9】____ (need). Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of ___ 【10】____ (benefit) to health.

【答案】

【1】 the

【2】 its

【3】 origins

【4】 as / into

【5】 making

【6】 freely

【7】 appreciated

【8】 what

【9】 is needed

【10】 benefit

【解析】文章介紹了中國書法的起源，特點等知識。

【1】 考查冠詞。the most important…意為“最重要的……”，most important是important的最高級形式，最高級前加定冠詞the。

【2】 考查代詞。its是形容詞性物主代詞，意為“它的”，修飾后面的名詞beauty, grace (優(yōu)雅), and history。

【3】 考查名詞。origin是名詞，意為“起源”。該空謂語動詞為are，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，主語要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【4】 考查介詞。unite China as/into one country意為“把中國統(tǒng)一為一個國家”。

【5】 考查非謂語動詞。句意：他簡化了漢字，設(shè)立了法規(guī)，使得人們學(xué)習(xí)變得更容易�！癿aking it easier for people to learn and master”是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。

【6】 考查副詞。freely是副詞，修飾動詞write。句意：它（草書）書寫隨意，但讀起來并不是那么容易。

【7】 考查非謂語動詞。句意：今天，中國書法再次成為學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)的科目，也成為了全世界高度欣賞的一門藝術(shù)�！癮ppreciated across the world”是過去分詞作定語，修飾an art。an art和appreciate之間是被動關(guān)系。

【8】 考查名詞性從句。句意：任何人都可以練習(xí)它（書法）。只需要一套簡單的東西：毛筆，墨和紙。“what is required”是主語從句，該從句缺少主語，且表示名詞意思“所需要的東西”，故該空填what。

【9】 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語為natural talent，該空作謂語。主語和need之間是被動關(guān)系，且該句介紹的客觀事實，故該空要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

【10】 考查名詞。of是介詞，后面接名詞作賓語。of benefit意為“有益的”，相當(dāng)于“beneficial”。

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