Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (寬宏大量的)；be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.

Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve . Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.

No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相同). But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.

1.Some friendships don’t last very long because       .

A．there are too many people who want to make friends.

B．they don’t know friendship is something serious

C．they receive others’ friendships but never give others friendships

D．they always give other people friendships

2.According to the passage , honesty is          .

A．a(chǎn)s important as money

B．more important than anything else

C．something countable

D．the base of a friendship

3.Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?

A．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.

B．Always tell your friend the truth.

C．Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.

D．Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.

4.The best title of this passage is        .

A．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed

B．Honesty Is the Best Habit

C．How to Be a Friend

D．Three Important Points in Life

 

【答案】

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.C

【解析】

試題分析：

1.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段1,2行Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long.說(shuō)明C正確。

2.D 推理題。根據(jù)第二段第1句Honesty is where a good friendship starts.說(shuō)明要想獲得別人的友誼，首先你要誠(chéng)實(shí)，故D正確。

3.A 推理題。根據(jù)第三段1,2行Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests.說(shuō)明在友誼中，你不一定要付出太多的物質(zhì)，故A說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。符合要求。

4.C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (寬宏大量的)；be understanding.說(shuō)明本文是關(guān)于友誼的三個(gè)規(guī)則，是教育我們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋�(gè)別人的好朋友的。故C正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查教育類(lèi)短文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文向我們陳述了友誼的三大定律：誠(chéng)實(shí)，慷慨，理解；教育我們?nèi)绾巫鰟e人的好朋友。

本文內(nèi)容較為簡(jiǎn)單，可以先看題目，在閱讀文章主語(yǔ)可以提高閱讀的效率和速度。

 

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