【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Yesterday I went to buy an ice cream. As I was standing in the line, I saw a lady with her two kids. The boys want to have an ice cream. However, the mother, which happened to have no change on her, just bought one ice cream to the little boy. I noticed the older boy look a little sadly. So I bought two ice creams, one for myself and the others for the older boy. I walked to the lady and told her take the ice cream for her kid. See this, she looked surprising and thanked me. The boy also had a happy smile on her face.

【答案】

【解析】

本文為記敘文。文章講述了昨天,作者去買冰淇淋時,看見一位女士帶著兩個孩子。由于身上沒有零錢,女士只給小男孩買了一個冰激凌。于是,作者買了兩個冰淇淋,把其中的一個給了大男孩。這位女士感謝了作者,大男孩也很快樂。

1.考查固定搭配。句意:當我站在隊伍里時,我看見一位女士帶著她的兩個孩子。“stand in line”為固定搭配,意為排除,站隊,故去掉line前的the。

2.考查一般過去時。句意:孩子們想吃冰淇淋。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知,本文敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事,要用一般過去時,故把want改為wanted

3.考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意:孩子們想吃冰淇淋。然而,母親正好身上沒有零錢,就給小男孩買了一個冰激凌。本句是非限制性定語從句,其中the mother是先行詞,在定語從句中充當主語。定語從句中充當主語,指人要用who,which指代物,that不能引導非限制性定語從句。故把which改為who。

4.考查固定搭配。句意:孩子們想吃冰淇淋。然而,母親正好身上沒有零錢,就給小男孩買了一個冰激凌。“buy … for sb.”為固定搭配,意為買某物給某人,故把to改為for。

5.考查形容詞作表語。句意:我注意到那個大男孩看起來有點不高興。句中的look是系動詞,后面跟形容詞作表語,而sadly是副詞,故把sadly改為sad。

6.考查固定用法。句意:所以我買了兩個冰淇淋,一個給我自己,另一個給大男孩。英語中表達“兩個中的一個和另一個”是“one…the other”,故把others 改為other

7.考查固定用法。句意:我走到那位女士面前,告訴她把冰激凌給她的孩子。“tell somebody to do …”為固定搭配,意為告訴某人做某事,故在take前添加to。

8.考查非謂語作狀語。句意:看到這個,她看起來很驚訝,并感謝我。分析句子可知,此句是單句,空格處是非謂語作時間狀語,動詞see與句子的主語she二者是主動關(guān)系,此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞,故把see改為seeing。

9.考查形容詞。句意:看到這個,她看起來很驚訝,并感謝我。“surprising”意為令人驚訝的,一般用于修飾物,而“surprised”一般用于修飾人,表示驚訝的,句中是指那個女士很驚訝,修飾人要用surprised。故把surprising改為surprised。

10.考查人稱代詞。句意:男孩臉上也掛著幸福的笑容。本句的主語是the boy,是男孩臉上掛著微笑,要用his,故把her改為his。

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