【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【小題5】D
【小題6】C
【小題7】B
【小題8】D
【小題9】A
【小題10】B
【小題11】B
【小題12】A
【小題13】B
【小題14】A
【小題15】D
【小題16】D
【小題17】C
【小題18】B
【小題19】C
【小題20】A
解析試題分析:本文敘述了羅伯森的成長經(jīng)歷。羅伯森出生在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭。小時(shí)候因家里窮沒錢上學(xué)。后來他到一所學(xué)校當(dāng)雇工。因?yàn)樗貏e想學(xué)習(xí),所以他白天干完活,就到教室的窗外聽老師講課,晚再在回憶所學(xué)內(nèi)容。一位數(shù)學(xué)老師注意到他,讓他到教室里學(xué)習(xí)。他的成績很優(yōu)秀,引起了大學(xué)教授的注意,有安排他到圖書館工作。這樣羅伯森朝著成功的道路前進(jìn)了。
【小題1】考查代詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. whether 是否;B. which 關(guān)系代詞,代指主語,賓語和表語。C. that關(guān)系代詞,代指主語,賓語和表語。D. what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,并在主語,賓語和表語。sold 后面的he had picked是賓語從句,這個(gè)從句中 picked后面缺少賓語,因此用代詞what充當(dāng)。句意:然后羅伯森賣了撿到的東西,賺了幾分錢幫助他的父母。故選D。
【小題2】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. many 許多的,修飾可數(shù)名詞; B. few 少的,幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞; C. little 少的,幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞; D. much 許多的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 根據(jù)后文的for being so poor, how could they school fees?可知他家很窮,付不起學(xué)費(fèi),因此可推測他幾乎沒有上過學(xué)。句意:羅伯森幾乎沒有上過學(xué)。故選C。
【小題3】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. buy 買; B. afford 擔(dān)負(fù)得起,買得起; C. send發(fā)送,派遣; D. read讀。根據(jù)后文的school fees?學(xué)費(fèi)可知此處應(yīng)是擔(dān)負(fù)得起學(xué)費(fèi)。句意:他們?nèi)绱素毟F,怎么能擔(dān)負(fù)得起學(xué)費(fèi)呢?故選 B。
【小題4】考查介詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. as 作為; B. like 像; C. for 為了; D. by借助于,通過; 根據(jù)后文的Looking at other children studying in the classroom, 可知他的工作是照看學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)的孩子,是一個(gè)雇工。Work as擔(dān)任;以......身份工作。句意:在15歲的時(shí)候,羅伯森曾在一所學(xué)校擔(dān)任一個(gè)雇工。故選A。
【小題5】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. angry 生氣的;B. ashamed 慚愧的; C. proud 自豪的,得意的; D. sorry遺憾的,對不起的。根據(jù)后文的How he to have the same chance!可知他也想上學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),因此感到遺憾。句意:他為自己感到遺憾。故選 D。
【小題6】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. hated 仇恨,憎恨; B. decided 決定; C. wished 祝愿,渴望; D.后悔,惋惜; 根據(jù)后文的He decided to study by .可知他決定學(xué)習(xí),可推測此處應(yīng)是他想要學(xué)習(xí)。 句意:他多么想擁有同樣的機(jī)會(huì)!故選C。
【小題7】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. the teacher 教師; B. himself 他自己; C. his parents他的父母; D. his schoolmates 他的校友。根據(jù)后文的after the sweeping and cleaning was over, he 8 stand by the window outside the classroom trying to catch what the teacher said. 他站靠窗的教室外想聽清楚老師說的話 he tried his best to remember what he during the day.打掃結(jié)束后,他站靠窗的教室外想聽清楚老師說的話。在晚上,他盡力記住他白天的東西,從中可推測他是自學(xué)。 study by himself 自學(xué)。句意:他決定自學(xué)。故選 B。
【小題8】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. could 可能,能夠,表示推測或能力; B. ought to 應(yīng)該,表示責(zé)任;C. should 應(yīng)該,表示建議; D. would “愿意”,表示意愿, “過去常常”。根據(jù)前文的after the sweeping and cleaning was over,可推測他打掃完了,就能夠站在窗外聽課了。句意:他站在教室的窗外努力聽清楚老師說的話。故選D。
【小題9】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. had learned 學(xué)習(xí); B. has been taught 被教授; C. has heard聽到; D. had been written down被寫下。根據(jù)前文的stand by the window outside the classroom trying to catch what the teacher said. 可知他是在窗外聽,自學(xué),因此此處應(yīng)回憶白天學(xué)到的內(nèi)容,用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故排除BD。 全文敘述過去發(fā)生的事用過去時(shí),C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對。 句意:在晚上,他盡力記住他白天所學(xué)的的東西。故選 A。
【小題10】考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. very非常;B. so 因此;C. too太;D. quite 相當(dāng)。So+形容詞/副詞+that+句子“如此......以至于......”。句意:他學(xué)習(xí)如此勤奮,以至于他只睡三、四個(gè)小時(shí)。故選 B。
【小題11】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. joy 歡樂,高興; B. interest 興趣; C. time 時(shí)間; D. taste味道,品味。 show interest in對......有興趣。句意:他學(xué)到的越多,他對功課越有興趣。故選 B。
【小題12】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. allowed 允許; B. agreed 同意; C. let 讓,使; D. refused 拒絕。根據(jù)前文的A maths teacher discovered him and came to like this diligent boy 數(shù)學(xué)老師喜歡他,因此推測此處應(yīng)是允許他坐到教室后排聽課。Allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人去做某事。句意:允許他坐到教室后排聽課。故選 A。
【小題13】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 A. worst 最壞的,最差的; B. only 僅有的,唯一的; C. last最后的;D. laziest 最懶的。根據(jù)后文的one in the whole school who reached the highest grade. 一個(gè)在整個(gè)學(xué)校達(dá)到最高等級的學(xué)生。從中可知獲得全校最高分是唯一的學(xué)生。句意:在一次考試中,他是唯一的一個(gè)獲得全校最高分的學(xué)生。故選B。
【小題14】考查時(shí)態(tài)及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. had been 過去完成時(shí);B. has been 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C. is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí); D. was 一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)前文的would have been given the scholarship可知這是虛擬語氣,對過去事實(shí)的假設(shè),if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用過去完成時(shí)(had done ),主句用would/should/could/might +have done。 句意:如果他是一個(gè)那個(gè)學(xué)校的正式學(xué)生,他會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故選A。
【小題15】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. learned 學(xué)習(xí); B. listened 聽;C. mastered掌握;D. struggled 努力,奮斗。根據(jù)前文的He worked hard at his lessons that he sometimes had just three or four hours to sleep可知此處應(yīng)是奮斗。句意:羅伯森奮斗了六年。故選 D。
【小題16】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. notice 注意,公告;B. influence 影響; C. eyes眼睛,眼光; D. attention注意力,關(guān)心。根據(jù)后文的They admired his talent大學(xué)教授稱贊他的才華,從中可知應(yīng)是他的論文引起了教授的注意。capture one’s attention="capture" the attention of sb.得到某人的注意,關(guān)注。句意:羅伯森寫了幾篇文章,得到一些大學(xué)教授的關(guān)注。故選 D。
【小題17】考查介詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. except for除了……之外;B. according to 根據(jù); C. as well as和……一樣,也,不但......,而且.....;D. in spite of 盡管。his talent(才能)與 his diligence(勤奮)是并列成分,又是詞義相近,故用as well as來連接。句意:他們不但稱贊他的勤奮,而且稱贊他的才華。故選C。
【小題18】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. taught 教授; B. offered 提供,出價(jià); C. lent 借出; D. sent 送,借出。 根據(jù)前文的To give him a good chance, 為了給他一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì),從中可知是幫助羅伯森,故此處是提供免費(fèi)的指導(dǎo)。offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物。句意:他們聘請他擔(dān)任圖書管理員而且提供給他免費(fèi)指導(dǎo)。故選B。
【小題19】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. sad 悲傷的,難過的;B. angry 生氣的;C. happy 高興的; D. disappointed 失望的,沮喪的。根據(jù)后文的for he was sure that before him there was a broad road success.可知他能確保自己以后能走向成功,因此此處他應(yīng)感到高興。句意:羅伯森感到高興。故選C。
【小題20】考查動(dòng)詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 A. leading to導(dǎo)致,通向;B. coming from 來自;C. made of 由……制成的;D. covered with 覆蓋著。根據(jù)前文的for he was sure that before him there was a broad road可知他還沒有成功,而是將要成功,因此此處應(yīng)是他將走上通向成功的道路。句意:因?yàn)樗_信在他面前有一個(gè)寬闊的通向成功的道。故選A。
考點(diǎn):故事類短文閱讀。
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
There were once three little butterfly(蝴蝶)brothers, one white, one red, and one yellow. They played among the flowers in the garden, but never grew tired because they were so happy. One day there came a 1 rain, and it wet their wings. They 2 home, but when they got there they found the door 3 and the key gone. So they had to stay outdoors in the 4 .
Soon they flew to the 5 and yellow tulip(郁金香), and said, “Friend Tulip, will you open your flower and let us 6 till the storm is over?” The tulip 7 , “The red and yellow butterflies may enter, because they are 8 me, but the white one may not come in.” 9 the red and yellow butterflies said, “If our white brother may not find shelter in your flower, we’ll stay 10 in the rain with him.”
It fained harder and harder, and the 11 little butterflies flew to the white lily and said, “Good Lily, will you 12 your bud(花蕾)a little so we may fly in out of the rain?” The lily answered, “The white butterfly may 13 , because he is like me , but the red and yellow ones must stay outside in the storm..” Then the little white butterfly said, “If you won’t 14 my red and yellow brothers, I’ll stay out in the rain with them. We would rather be 15 than be separated.”
So the three little butterflies flew away. But the 16 , who was behind a cloud, 17 it all, and he knew what good little 18 the butterflies were. So he pushed his face through the clouds, drove away the rain, and 19 brightly on the garden. He dried the 20 of the butterflies, and warmed their bodies. They danced among the flowers till evening. When they flew back home, they found the door wide open.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
A long time ago, there was an emperor(皇帝). One day he told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and 26 as much land area as he liked, he would give him the area of land he had covered. 27 enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and 28 as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He 29 riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. Even when he was 30 or tired, he did not stop 31 he wanted to cover as much area as possible. When he at last covered a large amount of land, he was exhausted and was 32 . Then he asked himself, “Why did I33 myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I only 34 a very small area to 35 myself.”
The above story is 36 to the journey of our 37 . We push ourselves very hard every day to make more 38 , to gain power or recognition. We neglect(疏忽,忘記) our 39 , time with our family and to appreciate(欣賞) the surrounding 40 and the things we love to do. One day 41 we look back, we will 42 that we don’t really need that much, 43 then we cannot turn back time for what we have 44 .
Life is not about making money. Life is definitely(肯定地) not about work! Work is only 45 to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures of life.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
When I began planning to move to Auckland to study .my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences, Ignoring these 36 ,I got there in July 2010,37 I arrived ,I realized the importance of getting a job 38 my living experience, Determined to do this 39 , I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found 40 response.
One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask 41 there were any job opportunities,The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 .As I was about to 43. a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 44 .Nearly ten minutes later, he 45 ,He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 . Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job.
I was a little surprised. but had a 48 feeling about him. Along the way ,I realized that I had 49 resumes(簡歷).Seeing this, the man 50 at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen 51 copies. He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resume and went home feeling very 53 . The following day, I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.
It seems that the world always 55 to you when you need it .And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.
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