Question

【題目】Family values are principles that help to define us as human beings. These values are learned, usually passed down 【1】 one generation to another. However, they can also change over time, 【2】 (depend) upon the circumstances in which families find themselves. They shape the way we behave, they help families stick together, and they give us our identity.

We always admire a person 【3】 treats the elderly with respect, or helps people in need, or is always honest with others. Such 【4】 (admire) behavior is usually a direct result of the values that person was taught by his family.

These values or principles—respect, fairness and 【5】 (honest) among many others—also help hold the family together in times of trouble. When problems arise, the family is able to withstand them because they share 【6】 same idea about

【7】 is important. When family members feel pressure from the outside world, they know they can come into their family for a comforting connection.

Finally, family values make us who we are. 【8】 we talk about our personal character and what 【9】 (influence) our decisions, we do so based on the values

【10】 (give) to us by our family.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】from

【2】depending

【3】who

【4】admirable

【5】honesty

【6】the

【7】what

【8】when

【9】influences

【10】given

【解析】 人是有家庭價值觀的。這些價值觀是一代代相傳的，價值觀塑造了我們的行為方式，幫助家庭團結(jié)。然而這些價值觀隨著時間是會變化的。

【1】from

考查固定搭配。家庭價值觀是幫助我們定義為人類的原則。這些價值觀是習得的，通常代代相傳。pass down from把…傳下去/傳下來。

【2】depending

考查非謂語作狀語。然而這些價值觀也可以隨著時間的推移而變化，這取決于家庭知道自己所處的情形。they can also change over time是主句。depending upon the circumstances是修飾前面的句子，價值觀隨著時間而變化，這取決于他們所在家庭及他們所在的環(huán)境。depend on與前面句子是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。

【3】who

考查定語從句。我們總是欽佩一個尊重老人，幫助有需要的人。先行詞是a person ，person在定語從句中作主語。故要用who.

【4】admirable

考查形容詞。這種令人欽佩的行為通常是家庭教育所教的價值觀的直接結(jié)果。

【5】honesty

考查名詞。這些原則或基本原則——尊重，公平和正直等。正直，要用名詞honesty。

【6】the

考查冠詞。當問題出現(xiàn)了，這個家庭能承受住，這是因為他們有共同的觀念。the ，限定名詞要用定冠詞。

【7】what

考查名詞從句。…they share the same idea about___7___ is important…。About后面有個賓語從句，賓語從句缺主語，故用what。

【8】when

考查連詞。當我們談?wù)撐覀兊膫�性時和什么影響我們的決定時……。從上下文可知是時間狀語。當……時候when。

【9】influences

考查主謂一致。主語是what時謂語動詞influence要用單數(shù)，故要用influences。

【10】given

考查非謂語作定語。我們這樣做是基于家庭給我們的價值觀。The values后有一個后置定語，give與the values是被動關(guān)系。故要用過去分詞作定語。故要用given。