Question

【題目】短文填空

A. alert B. classify C. commit D. delicately E. gentle F. impose G. labels H. moderation I. relieve J. signals K. simply

Let's say you've decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you don't have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food at the supermarket. Since you really yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn't it? This is where a "choice architect" can help_some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are piled up—is a choice architect.
Governments don't have tohealthier lifestyles through laws for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect-one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom to choose withhints from choice architects, who aim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.
The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called "traffic light system" to foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product containsby looking at the lights on the package. A green light _that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in . The customer is given important health information, but is still free to decide what to choose.

Answer 1

【答案】G；C；I；F；E；B；K；J；A；H
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹人們都希望有健康的生活方式和飲食，但是沒有時(shí)間計(jì)劃，這里介紹了兩種方法，一種是“choice architect”，還有一種是“交通燈系統(tǒng)”。
（1）考查名詞。句意：你沒有時(shí)間仔細(xì)計(jì)劃菜單和閱讀超市的食品標(biāo)簽。這里需要名詞“標(biāo)簽”labels，所以選G。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：既然你真正的想致力于健康的生活方式，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小的幫助都是很方便的。commit oneself to sth.固定短語“致力于”，所以選C。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。這里有一個(gè)“choice architect”可以幫助你緩解自己做這件事的負(fù)擔(dān)。這里需要?jiǎng)釉~“減輕”relieve。所以選I。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：政府不會(huì)通過法律強(qiáng)加健康的生活方式，這里需要?jiǎng)釉~“強(qiáng)加”，impose，所以選F。
（5）考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文的gently可知這個(gè)想法是將自由的選擇和choice architect 的溫柔的gentle暗示結(jié)合起來，選E。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞。英國(guó)和瑞典政府已經(jīng)介紹了所謂的“交通燈系統(tǒng)”來將食物分類為健康或不健康。這里使用動(dòng)詞“分類”classify，所以選B。
（7）考查副詞。消費(fèi)者通過簡(jiǎn)單的看看包裝上的燈就可以看見產(chǎn)品包含的脂肪糖和鹽，這里需要副詞simply簡(jiǎn)單地，所以選K。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞。綠色的燈表示這三種營(yíng)養(yǎng)的含量是健康的。這里需要?jiǎng)釉~“發(fā)信號(hào)，表示”signal，所以選J。
（9）考查形容詞。黃燈表示消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該警覺了。這里使用形容詞“警覺的“alert”，所以選A。
（10）考查名詞。紅燈表示這些食物至少有一種營(yíng)養(yǎng)是含量很高的，所以應(yīng)該被適當(dāng)?shù)氖秤�。“適度”moderation，所以選H。