分析 這是一篇敘述自己一天經(jīng)歷的日記.今天是周日,在完成作業(yè)以后我邀請朋友去看電影,但是很不幸,票買光了.我們只好回學校踢足球.后來遇到了英文老師,他說我們的英文有了進步,他也建議我們多讀多寫.我們承諾會聽從他的建議.
解答 Today is Sunday.I didn't get up early as usually.In the morning after I finished my homework,I do some washing.Then I telephoned one of my classmate and invited him to see a movie.And unfortunately,when we got to the cinema at 3p.m.,we found all the tickets had∧sold out.Then we went back to our school and played the football.After that,we were about to go home while we saw our English teacher,Mr.Zhao,come into the school.He told us they had made great progress this term.He also suggested that we read more and wrote more.We promised him that we would follow his advices.
1.usually-usual.考查形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別.固定短語as usual表示"通常",相當于usually.
2.do-did.考查謂語動詞的時態(tài).根據(jù)狀語從句after I finished my homework可知主句的謂語動詞用過去式.
3.classmate-classmates.考查名詞復數(shù).根據(jù)one of my 可知名詞用復數(shù),表示"同學之一".
4.And-But.考查連詞.unfortunately,when we got to the cinema at 3p.m.,we found all the tickets had∧sold out.表示"當我們到電影院的時候,票已經(jīng)賣光了",和前句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,所以用But.
5.had sold 之間加been.考查被動語態(tài).a(chǎn)ll the tickets 和sold out之間是被動關系,而且發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞found 之前,所以用過去完成時態(tài)的被動.
6.去掉the.考查冠詞.played football是固定短語,表示"踢足球".
7.while-when.考查狀語從句.根據(jù)主句的were about to 可知從句用when引導,表示"正要做某事…就在那時".
8.they-we.考查代詞.和He told us 的賓語呼應,應該用we.
9.wrote-write.考查動詞的時態(tài).和read more并列,做 suggested 的名詞性從句的謂語動詞,用動詞原形.
10.a(chǎn)dvices-advice.考查名詞.a(chǎn)dvice是不可數(shù)名詞.
點評 考查語法填空.一)、when,while都有"當…時候"的意思.when既可表示某一點時間,也可以表示某一段時間.在when引導的時間狀語從句中,其謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的,也可以是非延續(xù)性的,可與主句中的謂語動詞同時發(fā)生,也可在其后發(fā)生.例如:1、I was just reading a book when she came into my room.她走進我房間時,我正在看書.2、Were you writing when the teacher came in?老師進來的時候,你在寫信嗎?3、When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.他小時候就常常試驗一些新的設想.
(二)、while只能表示某一段時間,不能表示某一點時間.在while引導的時間狀語從句中,其謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性的,而且也只能與主句中的謂語動詞同時發(fā)生或存在.例如:1、While Jim was mending his bike,Lin Tao came to see him.正當吉姆修自行車時,林濤來看他.2、You can't do your homework while you're watching TV.你不能一邊看電視一邊做家庭作業(yè).
(三)、另外,when和while的區(qū)別還在于:while引導的時間狀語從句多用進行時態(tài),而when引導的時間狀語從句多用一般時態(tài).例如:1、While they were talking,the bell rang.正在他們談話的時候,上課鈴響了.2、I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening.昨天晚上媽媽回家的時候,我正在做家庭作
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