Question

18．[1]It's a fine line parents walk as they try to guide their kids into adulthood．You want to protect but not treat too kindly，advise but not control and let them live their own lives-with some input，of course．
[2]When your child asks for help or advice，give only what was asked for．If your Child asks you to tie a particular hard-to-tie knot（繩結(jié)）for a project she is working on，just tie the knot．Don't start helping with the rest of the project or making suggestions on how to do it．She wants to do it herself，in her own way．Befor                 which your child has not askd for，count to ten．Perhaps in those seconds you'll decide that the advice would do no good，or isn't really that important，and you'll drop it．If the advice still seems important，you will give it，but the pause may lead you to give it in a more thoughtful way．
[3]Remember that your child is not you and is not a reflection of you．We mak a serious mistake if we try to shape our children into copies of ourselves，or if we think of them as extensions or reflections of ourselves．We need to help them to be them，not try to turn them into us or into something that we think will make us look good．
[4]Our primary responsibility to our children is not that of telling them moment-to-moment or day-to-day how to behave but providing them with a healthy environment in which to develop．For example，one of the best ways you can help your kids is to work with your community to create safe-enough outdoor places to play in your neighborhood．
76．What's the best title of this text？（no more than 10 words）
Teach Children Wisely and Well/Guide Kids Into Adulthood Wisely                                                                     
77．Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one？Don't start helping with the rest of the project or making suggestions on how to do it．
It's not your duty to help her finish the whole thing or give her advice on the way of doing it．Don't start helping with the rest of the project or making suggestions on how to do it．
78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words．（no more than 5  words）
offering help or advice/you offer help or advice                                                                             
79．Make a list of three mistakes that we parents usually make in guiding the kids．（no more than 24 words）
（1）shaping the kids into our copies
（2）thinking of the kids as our extensions
（3）trying to turn the kids into us
80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese．我們對子女的首要責任不是耳提面命地告訴他們?nèi)绾涡惺�，而是為他們的發(fā)展提供一個健康的環(huán)境．．

Answer 1

分析 本文為科教類閱讀，文章向父母介紹了怎樣幫助孩子過渡到成年期．

解答 76．Teach Children Wisely and Well/Guide Kids Into Adulthood Wisely
77．Don't start helping with the rest of the project or making suggestions on how to do it．
78．offering help or advice/you offer help or advice
79．（1）shaping the kids into our copies；（2）thinking of the kids as our extensions；（3）trying to turn the kids into us
80．我們對子女的首要責任不是耳提面命地告訴他們?nèi)绾涡惺�，而是為他們的發(fā)展提供一個健康的環(huán)境．
解析：
76．答案Teach Children Wisely and Well/Guide Kids Into Adulthood Wisely．主旨大意題．根據(jù)第一段It's a fine line parents walk as they try to guide their kids into adulthood．You want to protect but not treat too kindly，advise but not control and let them live their own lives-with some input，of course可知，本文主要教父母們怎樣幫助孩子過渡到成年期．
77．答案Don't start helping with the rest of the project or making suggestions on how to do it．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)題干It's not your duty to help her finish the whole thing or give her advice on the way of doing it可知，幫助她完成所有的事情或者指揮她怎樣做，都不是你的職責．對應(yīng)第二段Don't start helping with the rest of the project or making suggestions on how to do it．help her finish the whole thing對應(yīng)helping with the rest of the project，give her advice on the way of doing it對應(yīng)making suggestions on how to do it．
78．答案offering help or advice/you offer help or advice．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段開頭When your child asks for help or advice，give only what was asked for可知，當孩子請求幫助時，你才能提供幫助．根據(jù)Before____ which your child has not askd for，count to ten，在孩子要求幫助以前，不要提建議，先倒數(shù)十個數(shù)．故填offering help or advice/you offer help or advice．
79．答案（1）shaping the kids into our copies；（2）thinking of the kids as our extensions；（3）trying to turn the kids into us．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段We mak a serious mistake if we try to shape our children into copies of ourselves，or if we think of them as extensions or reflections of ourselves．We need to help them to be them，not try to turn them into us or into something that we think will make us look good可知，父母經(jīng)常犯的錯是：讓孩子成為父母的復(fù)制品，把孩子當做父母的延伸，試著把孩子變成父母的樣子．
80．答案：我們對子女的首要責任不是耳提面命地告訴他們?nèi)绾涡惺拢�而是為他們的發(fā)展提供一個健康的環(huán)境．英漢翻譯．

點評 此類型的題要尋找細節(jié)，從原文中找答案，還要通過已知信息進行判斷推理和透過字面意思解讀深層含義．做這一類型的題時，還需注意：①把握文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，以文章提供的事實和觀點為依據(jù)，立足原文，推斷未知．不能主觀臆造，憑空想象，隨意揣測，更不能以自己的觀點代替作者的觀點．②在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上，吃透文章的字面意思，從字里行間捕捉一些線索，對文章的表面意思進行挖掘加工，悟出作者的深層含義或弦外之音．