【題目】單句語法填空
【1】Sometimes ________ we do is different from what we say.
【2】The brothers’ doubt is ________ Mr. Li can stay out of jail.
【3】Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party, but she hasn't turned ____ so far.
【4】The policeman can't have the thief getting away ______ stealing people's money.
【5】Sometimes he found ______ very hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor.
【6】_______ (seek) to find out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do.
【7】She ________(stare) at the sky when she spotted some sparrows flying.
【8】The day we looked forward to ________(came) at last.
【9】It is hard to imagine how the universe first came into ________(exist).
【10】Cycling is highly ____________(benefit) to health and the environment.
【答案】
【1】what
【2】whether
【3】up
【4】with
【5】it
【6】Seeking
【7】was staring
【8】came
【9】existence
【10】beneficial
【解析】
【1】考查名詞性從句。句意:有時我們做的和說的不一樣。分析句子,主語從句部分缺do的賓語。主語從句部分缺賓語,引導詞用連接代詞。分析句意,從句部分缺“什么”之意。故填what。
【2】考查名詞性從句。句意:兄弟們的疑問是,李先生是否能免于牢獄之災。分析句子,表語從句部分不缺主語(Mr. Li)和賓語(jail)。名詞性從句部分主語和賓語不缺。故引導詞可能為“連接代詞”或“連接副詞”。分析句意,此處缺“是否”之意。又因為if不引導表語從句。故填whether。
【3】考查動詞短語。句意:楊小姐答應參加我的生日聚會,但她到現(xiàn)在還沒有來。turn up 譯為“出現(xiàn),到場”是固定短語。故填up。
【4】考查固定短語。句意:警察不能讓偷別人錢的小偷逍遙法外。分析句子,get away with 譯為“幸免處罰;逃避懲罰”是固定短語。故填with.
【5】考查it作形式賓語。句意:有時他發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上很難入睡,所以他就去看醫(yī)生。分析句子,動詞found 后常加it做形式賓語。而后面的動詞不定式to fall asleep at night才是真正的賓語。故填it。
【6】考查非謂語動詞。句意:他急于找出事故的真正原因。分析句子,seek所處的分句無主語,故該處需填非謂語動詞。又因為主句部分缺主語,所以用動名詞做主語。故填seeking。
【7】考查時態(tài)。句意:當她凝視天空時,她看到一些麻雀在飛翔。was / were doing…when 譯為“某人過去正在……這時……”是固定短語。動詞的主語是第三人稱。故填was staring。
【8】考查時態(tài)。句意:我們盼望的那一天終于到來了。分析句子,本句中的we looked forward to 是一個 that / which被省略的定語從句。故可將其視作插入語去掉。剩余部分除了提示詞外無其余動詞。故該空需填動詞的時態(tài)。又因為句中有時間狀語yesterday,所以該空需填過去,且動詞和主語之間表示主動。故填came。
【9】考查固定短語。句意:很難想象宇宙最初是如何形成的。come into existence 譯為“形成,產生”是固定短語。故填existence。
【10】考查形容詞。句意:騎自行車對健康和環(huán)境非常有益。分析句子,be動詞后可用形容詞充當表語。又因為 be beneficial to 譯為“對……有利”是固定短語。故填beneficial。
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